河北省南宮市中考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 閱讀理解（三）.doc

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閱讀理解（三） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。 The Clean Your Plate Campaign was set up by nongovernmental organizations, which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table and finish all the food on the plate. The campaign, launched on weibo, was soon joined by millions of netizens across China in order to control food wastage. A study show that the grain that people waste every year in China is about 50 million tons , enough to feed about 200 million people for one year. Nearly 750 restaurants in Beijing have joined the Clean Your Plate campaign against wasting food by offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage customers to take leftovers home. Now(1)(share) the empty dishes after dinner is popular with many youngers, and they are proud of it. (2) Our government is trying its best to put an end to food wastage, and is taking the lead to save food. 【小題1】本文第一句“…which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining tab…”中的“urged”意思是“”。 A．監(jiān)督 B．獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) C．強(qiáng)迫 D．力促 【小題2】請(qǐng)用(1)“share”正確形式補(bǔ)全句子。 【小題3】請(qǐng)將(2)處劃線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【小題4】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題: How do most restaurants reduce waste? _________________________________________________________________________ 【小題5】請(qǐng)給短文擬個(gè)標(biāo)題。 _________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 【小題1】D 【小題2】sharing 【小題3】我們的政府正在努力杜絕浪費(fèi)食物，并帶頭節(jié)約糧食。（符合句子意思，靈活表達(dá)也可） 【小題4】By offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage customers to take leftovers home. 【小題5】Clean Your Plate Campaign/ Reduce waste 試題分析： 短文大意：光盤(pán)行動(dòng)是由非政府組織提出的，是為了促使人們節(jié)約而不浪費(fèi)餐桌上的食物。 在北京近750家餐廳已經(jīng)加入該活動(dòng)。 小題1:根據(jù)后文的描述控制采取光盤(pán)行動(dòng)是為了促使人們減少浪費(fèi)，所以選D 小題2:“share”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在句子中作主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)名詞形式sharing。 小題3:本題考查英譯漢。只要符合句子意思，靈活表達(dá)也可。 小題4:根據(jù)第三段Nearly 750 restaurants in Beijing have joined the Clean Your Plate campaign against wasting food by offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage customers to take leftovers home.的描述可知在北京已經(jīng)有近750家餐廳加入光盤(pán)行動(dòng)通過(guò)提供更少的菜反對(duì)浪費(fèi)食物，鼓勵(lì)顧客將剩菜帶回家。所以作答B(yǎng)y offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage customers to take leftovers home.。 小題5:根據(jù)本文主要描述開(kāi)展光盤(pán)行動(dòng)是為了減少浪費(fèi)，可知可以給文章取題為光盤(pán)行動(dòng)或減少浪費(fèi)，因此作答：Clean Your Plate Campaign/ Reduce waste。