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考點強化練15　九年級(全一冊)　Unit 1~Unit 2 Ⅰ.單項填空。 1.(xx吉林改編)It’s a good idea to 　　　new words in the dictionary. 　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.cut up B.look up C.put up D.get up 答案B 解析句意:在詞典里查找單詞是個好主意。cut up切碎;look up查找;put up懸掛,張貼;get up起床。故B項符合句意。 2.(xx內(nèi)蒙古包頭)As we all know,a person learns many things by making mistakes and 　　　them. A.corrects B.correct C.to correct D.correcting 答案D 解析介詞by在本句意為“通過”,后面常接動名詞,本題中by后面有兩個賓語,一個是making mistakes,另外一個是correcting them,and連接兩個并列賓語,故答案選D項。 3.(xx江西)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line.She is very 　　　. A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient 答案D 解析句意:當(dāng)蘇珊不得不排隊等候時,她從不心煩意亂。她很有耐心。never get upset從不心煩意亂,表明有耐心。故選D項。 4.(xx湖北宜昌)—How are you getting on with your cousin? —Very well.He is really 　　　and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A.polite B.strict C.active D.careful 答案C 解析根據(jù)下文“joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time”,可知active符合句意。故選C項。 5.(xx江蘇連云港)The total number of online literature website users had 　　　to 352 million by the end of June xx.And the number is still growing. A.increased B.influenced C.included D.introduced 答案A 解析句意:到xx年6月底網(wǎng)上文學(xué)網(wǎng)站的使用者的總數(shù)已經(jīng)上升到了3.52億,這個數(shù)字仍然在增長。increase上升;influence影響;include包括;introduce介紹。根據(jù)“And the number is still growing.”這個數(shù)字仍然在增長,可知是上升。故選A項。 6.(xx山東東營)—What a mess!The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the right place 　　　they can be used conveniently. A.unless B.so that C.because D.so long as 答案B 解析句意:——真是一團糟!共享自行車被扔得到處都是?！屛覀儼阉鼈兪占饋矸旁诤线m的地方,這樣它們就可以方便地被使用了。unless除非;so that以便;because因為;so long as只要。結(jié)合句意可知,此處是so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,答案為B項。 7.(xx天津)Mum asked me to 　　　for dinner. A.lay the table B.go to sleep C.keep a diary D.take a vacation 答案A 解析lay the table擺好餐具;go to sleep去睡覺;keep a diary記日記;take a vacation度假。句意:媽媽讓我擺好餐具吃晚飯。故選A項。 8.(xx海南改編)The policeman warned the man 　　　after drinking. A.not to drive B.to drive C.driving D.to driving 答案A 解析句意:警察警告那個人喝酒后不要開車。warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事。故選A項。 9.(xx甘肅蘭州)—　　　 fine weather it is!Let’s go for a walk. —Sounds like a great idea. A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 答案A 解析fine weather是名詞短語,故用what感嘆。weather是不可數(shù)名詞,故選A項。 10.(2019預(yù)測)I wonder 　　　you would like to go hiking with us this weekend. A.that B.what C.when D.if 答案D 解析句意:我想知道這個周末你是否愿意和我們一起去徒步旅行。if是否,引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號56714078? Ⅱ.完形填空。 Every April,there is a special day when people remember and honor their ancestors(祖先).It is called Tomb(墳?zāi)?-Sweeping Day,also known as Qingming Festival.This year,the day 　11　 on April 4th. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a(n) 　12　 Chinese festival.It began over 2,000 years ago.A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu 　13　 the day:“A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day,the mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 　14　 in China since xx.On this day,　15　 bring flowers,food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (墳?zāi)?.They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs.After that,they 　16　 the dirt (塵土) off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 　17　 do Chinese people do this?That’s because people think that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to 　18　 respect(尊重) to their dead family members. However,Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this.During that time,the weather is getting 　19　.So Tomb-Sweeping Day also means finally being able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities in China.Families often 　20　 for outings or fly kites at this time. 【主旨大意】這篇短文給我們介紹的是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——清明節(jié)。清明節(jié)又叫掃墓節(jié),因為在這一天,家人們通常會到祖先的墳?zāi)股先ゼ漓?、打掃。現(xiàn)在清明節(jié)已經(jīng)是我們國家的一個公共假期了,那個時候天氣也比較暖和,所以家人們經(jīng)常聚在一起去郊游或者放風(fēng)箏。 11.A.falls B.turns C.appears D.puts 答案A 解析句意:今年這一天是在4月4號。fall落下;turn翻轉(zhuǎn);appear出現(xiàn);put放置。 12.A.popular B.famous C.traditional D.unhappy 答案C 解析句意:掃墓節(jié)是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日。popular受歡迎的;famous著名的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)常識可知,清明節(jié)是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,故應(yīng)選C項。 13.A.explains B.describes C.draws D.paints 答案B 解析句意:唐朝的一個著名的詩人杜牧這樣描述這一天……explain解釋;describe描述;draw畫畫,吸引;paint繪畫。后面的詩是詩人杜牧對清明節(jié)的描述,故應(yīng)選B項。 14.A.weekend B.weekday C.journey D.holiday 答案D 解析句意:自xx年起,掃墓節(jié)在中國就成了一個公共假期。weekend周末;weekday工作日;journey旅行;holiday假期。清明節(jié)不一定是在周末或者是工作日,但是從xx年開始,這個節(jié)日成為了一個公共的假期,故應(yīng)選D項。 15.A.classes B.families C.friends D.groups 答案B 解析句意:在這一天家人們會帶著鮮花、食物和酒去他們祖先的墳?zāi)?。class班級,課堂;family家庭,家人;friend朋友;group小組。根據(jù)句中“to their ancestors’ tombs”可知,這里是家人們。故選B項。 16.A.sweep B.keep C.turn D.go 答案A 解析根據(jù)這個節(jié)日的名稱Tomb (墳?zāi)?-Sweeping Day可知,掃墓節(jié),就是去祖先的墳?zāi)勾驋?故應(yīng)選A項。 17.A.Where B.When C.Why D.Who 答案C 解析根據(jù)下文可知,下面是解釋了中國人為什么要為祖先掃墓,故應(yīng)選C項。 18.A.bring B.show C.give D.take 答案B 解析句意:那是因為人們認(rèn)為在清明節(jié)掃墓是向死去的親人表示尊重的一種方式。bring帶來;show 表示;give給;take帶走。show respect to是固定短語,意為“向某人表示尊重”。故應(yīng)選B項。 19.A.warmer B.colder C.cooler D.shorter 答案A 解析句意:在那個時候,天氣變得更暖和了。warmer更溫暖的;colder更冷的;cooler更涼爽的;shorter更短的。根據(jù)文意可知,清明節(jié)一般在四月份,那時候春天已經(jīng)來了,天氣變得越來越溫暖,故應(yīng)選A項。 20.A.have fun B.work hard C.pull together D.get together 答案D 解析句意:在這個時候家人們經(jīng)常聚在一起外出郊游或者是放風(fēng)箏。have fun玩得開心;work hard努力學(xué)習(xí);pull together齊心協(xié)力;get together聚在一起。根據(jù)句意可知,家人們聚在一起郊游或是放風(fēng)箏,故選D項。 ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號56714079? Ⅲ.補全對話。 (2019預(yù)測) A:You look worried,Paul.　21　 B:I can’t get the pronunciation right. A:　22　 Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words. B:　23　 But what about new words?I forget a lot of new words. A:You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.　24　 B:　25　 Thanks! A:You’re wele. A.That’s a good idea. B.Well,not always. C.What’s the problem? D.Well,listening can help. E.That might really help. F.Maybe I’ll go. G.You can even study on the subway on the way to school. 答案21~25 CDAGE Ⅳ.閱讀理解。 A (xx山東濟寧) In America,boys and girls often join clubs.The members of a club work together.They also learn certain skills and share good times. Many boys belong to Boy Scouts.Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together,and they learn many things.Scouts learn safety rules,first aid,and what to do when in danger.Members have a chance to learn outdoor living.They learn to build fires and cook out in the open air. Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls.These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn.The girls in a group take trips,have parties and go hiking and camping together.The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads(榮譽珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking.The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章). Both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs.Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-h.A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children,while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects. In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens. 【主旨大意】在美國,男孩和女孩經(jīng)常加入俱樂部,俱樂部成員一起工作,學(xué)習(xí)一些技巧,分享快樂的時光。男孩和女孩可以加入不同的俱樂部,學(xué)習(xí)不同的技能,也可以加入同一俱樂部。在所有俱樂部中,男孩和女孩們都學(xué)習(xí)成為有用的好公民。 26.Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage? A.To make their parents happy. B.To earn honor beads and badges. C.To learn skills and share good times. D.To enjoy hiking and camping out. 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“They also learn certain skills and share good times.”可知,他們加入俱樂部是為了學(xué)習(xí)一些技能和分享快樂的時光。故選C項。 27.What does Para.2 mainly talk about? A.What to do when in danger. B.Some activities of Boy Scouts. C.What Boy Scouts really enjoy. D.Some skills about outdoor living. 答案B 解析段落大意題。第二段主要介紹了童子軍(Boy Scouts)的一些活動內(nèi)容。故選B項。 28.What can we know from Para.3? A.In America there are many clubs for girls. B.Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America. C.Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys. D.Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking. 答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads(榮譽珠)for learning such skills as swimming and cooking.”可知,女孩們學(xué)習(xí)游泳和做飯可以贏得榮譽珠,因此女孩們被鼓勵學(xué)習(xí)游泳和做飯。故選D項。 29.What is the passage mainly about? A.Members of 4-h clubs in America. B.Clubs for boys and girls in America. C.Different kinds of clubs in America. D.Children who are interested in clubs. 答案B 解析主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了男孩和女孩參加的各種俱樂部。故選B項。 B (2019預(yù)測) Have you ever thought about how you answer a pliment(恭維)?I didn’t see the cultural differences of a pliment until I moved to Beijing from the US about four months ago. From my personal experience,it’s usually polite to say “thank you”,smile,change the subject or give that person a pliment too.I found this is not usually the way people accept a pliment in China. I’ve seen that Chinese are very modest (謙虛的) when receiving a pliment.In China,people might say a quick “thank you” and disagree with the pliment.One example of this is speaking the Chinese or English language.I’m trying to learn Chinese and I’m honestly not good.However,sometimes when I say a simple word like “thank you” in Chinese,people tell me my Chinese is so good!This seems very silly to me because xiexie is usually the second phrase people learn. From the other point of view,a Chinese may even start a conversation by saying their English is very poor.After having a full conversation,I tell them with honesty that their English is quite good.They will not accept the pliment,yet their English is much better than my Chinese! In a word,I think it’s important to have a balance when accepting a pliment.It’s good to be modest,but it’s also okay to wele a pliment at the same time. 【主旨大意】短文介紹了有關(guān)“恭維”話題的中西方文化差異。中國人在得到贊美的時候會表現(xiàn)得很謙虛,但作者認(rèn)為在謙虛與接受恭維之間要找到一個平衡點。 30.What did the writer see when he moved to Beijing?(不超過10個單詞) 答案He saw culture differences of a pliment. 31.How do Chinese people start a conversation sometimes?(不超過10個單詞) 答案They start by saying their English is very poor. 32.When did the writer move to Beijing?(不超過5個單詞) 答案Four months ago. ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號56714080? Ⅴ.單詞拼寫。 33.I’m so lucky to have James as my p　　　　　(搭檔). 答案partner 34.You’re sure to do better in the exam if you start to r　　　　　(復(fù)習(xí)) the important points earlier. 答案review 35.We found out he’d been s　　　　　(偷竊) from us for years. 答案stealing 36.The Australians have many British r　　　　　(親戚,家人) and they’re like us in many ways. 答案relatives 37.Are you quite shy when you speak with s　　　　　(陌生人)? 答案strangers Ⅵ.書面表達。 (2019預(yù)測) 假如你叫李華,新學(xué)期開始了,你對英語學(xué)習(xí)有什么樣的計劃呢?你班本周的英語角活動將圍繞“My plan for learning English”這一話題展開討論。請你為此活動準(zhǔn)備一份發(fā)言稿,從發(fā)音、寫作、聽力、語法這四個方面來談?wù)勀愕挠⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)計劃。 要求:詞數(shù)80~100,發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 My Plan for Learning English I’m Li Hua.I love English,but it’s hard for me. That’s all.Thank you. 參考范文 My Plan for Learning English I’m Li Hua.I love English,but it’s hard for me.Here’s my plan for learning English in the new term. I have a pronunciation problem.I plan to listen to the tapes and read the texts aloud.I can’t write English well,so I plan to keep a diary in English and practice writing often.As for listening,sometimes I can’t understand what others are saying.I plan to improve myself by listening to English news programs and watching English movies.Grammar is very difficult for me.I will ask my English teacher for help. With this English-learning plan,I believe I can make great progress in the new term. That’s all.Thank you.