高中英語重點(diǎn)詞匯高中英語重點(diǎn)詞匯高中英語重點(diǎn)詞匯高中英語重點(diǎn)詞匯

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1、高中英語重點(diǎn)詞匯高中英語重點(diǎn)詞匯高中英語重點(diǎn)詞匯高中英語重點(diǎn)詞匯、、、、詞組辨析詞組辨析詞組辨析詞組辨析 1. above all, after all, at all, in all above all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 Above all, we have won the game. after all表示“畢竟，終究，終歸，到底”，在句中位置較靈活。 Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all. at all表示“根本”。 I don’t like Mexican food a

2、t all. in all表示“總共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。 We have learned 2500 English words in all. 2. accept, receive accept表示“接受”的意思，是有意識(shí)的。 I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思，是無意識(shí)的。 Did you receive any letters today? 3. add, add to, add...to, add up to add表示“增加，添加，計(jì)算……總和

3、，補(bǔ)充說”。 If the water is too cold, add some more hot water. add to表示“增添，增加，增進(jìn)”。 The heavy snow added to our difficulties. add...to表示“把……加到……”。 Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty. add up to表示“合計(jì)達(dá)到”，該短語不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 All his school education added up to no more than one year. 4. admit sb./sth. to...,

4、admit of, admit to admit sb./sth. to表示“……允許某人或某物進(jìn)入某處”。 This visa will admit you to that country. admit of表示“容許有，有……可能，容有……余地”。 The facts admit of no other explanation admit to表示“承認(rèn)”。 She admitted to stealing the keys. 5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agr 5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree t

5、hat agree on表示“就……取得一致意見”。 We couldn’t agree on what to buy. agree to有兩層含義和用法： (1)to作為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，其后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示“同意做某事”。 They agreed to meet on Sunday. (2)to作為介詞，之后跟表示計(jì)劃、條件、建議等一類的名詞或代詞。 The manager has agreed to our plan. agree with表示“同意某人意見”，其后可跟表示人的名詞或代詞。 We didn’t agree with what she said at the meetin

6、g. agree that表示“認(rèn)為……”，其后跟賓語從句。 We agreed that they would deliver the sofa in the morning. 6. alone, lonely alone = by oneself, without others表示“獨(dú)自一人”，可作表語和賓補(bǔ)。 He went to the separate island all alone. lonely表示“孤獨(dú)，寂寞”，主觀上渴望有伴。若指地方，則表示“人跡罕至的，荒涼的，偏僻的”，可作定語或表語。 The old man was alone in the house on the

7、top of the hill, but he didn’t feel lonely. 7. a number of, the number of a number of表示“許多”，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 A number of visitors pay a visit to the museum every day. the number of表示“……的數(shù)目”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 The number of pandas is increasing. 8. arrive, get, reach arrive表示“達(dá)到，抵達(dá)”，不及物動(dòng)詞，后接in (大地點(diǎn))，at (小地點(diǎn))。 When wil

8、l you arrive in London, Mr. Wallace? get表示“到達(dá)，抵達(dá)”，不及物動(dòng)詞，后接to。 When we got to the airport, the flight had taken off. reach表示“到達(dá)，抵達(dá)”，及物動(dòng)詞。 His letter reached me this morning. 9. at the age of, by the age of at the age of表示“在……歲時(shí)”。 She published a book at the age of ten. by the age of表示“到……歲的時(shí)候，在……歲以前”

9、。 By the age of sixteen, he had won ten gold metals. 10. at the beginning, in the beginning at the beginning表示“在……，在初……開始的時(shí)候”，常與of連用。 All of us should be careful with our work at the beginning of term. in the beginning表示“起初，首先”，相當(dāng)于at first。 In the beginning, some of us took no interest in this game.

10、 11. ashamed, shameful ashamed表示“感到羞恥，覺得慚愧，不好意思”，指主觀認(rèn)為是可恥的。 He was ashamed of losing his wife’s necklace the other day. shameful表示“不可饒恕，可恥”，指事物本身的客觀性質(zhì)是可恥的。 To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act. 2. be anxious to, be anxious for, be anxious about be anxious to表示“急于，渴望”，其中to是不定式符號(hào)，后面接動(dòng)

11、詞原形。 We are anxious to know the result of the examination. be anxious for表示“渴望”，后面接名詞或代詞時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)渴望得到某物或渴望了解某事。 The young lady was anxious for a diamond necklace. be anxious about表示“對(duì)……感到不安，為……擔(dān)心，為……憂慮”。 She was anxious about her lost son. 13. believe, believe in believe表示“相信(事物的真實(shí)性，人的誠實(shí))”。 I don’t belie

12、ve you. believe in表示“信奉，信仰，信任”。 We believe in him. 14. be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be made up of be made of表示“由……制成”，指從原料到制成品，強(qiáng)調(diào)形狀變化，并無本質(zhì)變化(屬物理變化)。 This table is made of wood. be made from表示“由……制成”，指從原料到制成品，強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)的變化，并已無法復(fù)原(屬化學(xué)變化)。 Paper is made from wood. be made in表示“某物何時(shí)制造的”或“何

13、地產(chǎn)的”。 This bike was made in Shanghai. be made by表示“由……制做”，后面接指人的名詞或代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 The kite was made by my brother. be made up of表示“由……構(gòu)成(組成)”。 The football team is made up of 12 members. 15. be pleased with, be pleased at/about, be pleased to be pleased with表示“對(duì)……滿意，喜歡……”，后面通常接指人的名詞或代詞。 The president

14、was pleased with all of his men in his company. be pleased at/about表示“對(duì)看到或聽到的事感到高興”，后面接指事的名詞或v-ing。 I am pleased at seeing so many students present. be pleased to表示“很高興或很樂意做某事”，其中to是不定式符號(hào)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。 My boss must be pleased to see you again in Moscow. 16. be tired of, be tired with be tired of表示“對(duì)某事感到厭

15、煩，厭倦”。 I’m tired of standing in the wind, doing nothing. be tired with表示“因?yàn)椤哿恕薄?She is tired with running a long time. 17. besides, except, except for besides表示“除了……(包括在內(nèi))” Besides chocolate and fruit juice, we need bread and eggs. except表示“除了……(不包括在內(nèi))”。 Every one of us, except him, went to the

16、theatre for The Twelfth Night. except for表示“整體……除了某一點(diǎn)以外”。 The essay is good except for a few mistakes. 18. be sure to do, be sure of doing be sure to do表示“一定的；必定的”，主語可為sb.或sth.。 We are sure to benefit from the new production. be sure of doing表示“確信的；肯定的”，主語只能為sb.。 He is sure of offering you his help.

17、 19. big, huge, large, vast big表示“尺度、重量、容積等大”。 Our room is bigger than theirs. huge表示“體積大(還可指超越一定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的大)”。 That little boy was given a huge piece of cake. large表示“面積大，范圍大，數(shù)目大”。 Police discovered a large quantity of drugs in the van. vast表示“范圍、地域大、巨大的”。(也可指數(shù)目巨大的) There are vast forest areas along the A

18、mazon River. 20. best, hit, strike beat表示“連續(xù)性地?fù)舸颉薄?指無規(guī)律的擊打) The rain beat against the windows. hit表示“打中，對(duì)準(zhǔn)打”。 He hit me with his hand. strike表示“重?fù)?、打一下或若干下”?指有規(guī)律的撞擊) The clock struck 12 when we arrived the church.. 21. blow down, blow off, blow out blow down表示“吹倒，刮倒”。 The strong winds yesterday blew

19、 down thousands of trees. blow off表示“吹掉，炸掉，發(fā)泄”。 A gust of wind blew off all the papers on the table. blow out表示“吹熄，使熄滅”。 Emma blew out the candle. 22. break away from, break down, break into, break out, break away from表示“脫離，擺脫”。 Some members broke away to form a new political party. break down表示“(機(jī)器

20、等)出毛病、出故障”。 My car broke down on the way to work yesterday. break into表示“破門而入”。 The office has been broken into twice since Christmas. break out表示“(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病、打斗)突然爆發(fā)”。 A fight broke out among the crowd. 23. bring in, bring on, bring out bring in表示“引來，引進(jìn)，吸收”。 The new film has brought in millions of d

21、ollars. bring on表示“使發(fā)生，引起”。 Headaches are often brought on by stress. bring out表示“取出，說出，闡明，出版, 推出、生產(chǎn)出”。 They have just brought out a new, smaller phone. 24. care, care about, care for, care to care表示“在意，關(guān)心，顧慮，照顧，喜愛”，但其后通常接從句。 I don’t care where you have been. care about表示“關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎”，一般用于否定句。 He cares

22、 deeply about the environment. care for表示“關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意”，一般用于肯定句或疑問句。 Who will care for your children when you are away? care to表示“愿意，欲望”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。 Would you care to join us for dinner? 25. carry away, carry off, carry on, carry out carry away表示“使傾倒，使激動(dòng)得失去控制”。 The music carried him away. carry off表示“叼走，

23、奪走”。 He carried off three gold medals in the Olympics. carry on表示“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”。 The doctors have warned him but he just carried on drinking. carry out表示“實(shí)施，遵守”。 He carried out his promise to give up smoking. 26. 與come相關(guān)的詞組辨析 come about表示“發(fā)生”。 How did it come about? come across表示“偶遇，碰到(=come upon)”。 We’ve j

24、ust come across an old friend we haven’t seen for ages. come along表示“進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，進(jìn)行”。 How’s your work coming along? come around表示“拜訪，改變觀點(diǎn)，同意(原來反對(duì)的)觀點(diǎn)(或計(jì)劃)，發(fā)生、恢復(fù)知覺”。 I’m sure she’ll come around to our view eventually. come down表示“傳遞，傳給”。 The song comes down to us from the 20th century. come into表示“開始，進(jìn)入”。

25、 A small town came into sight as we turned the last corner. come out表示“(照片上)顯露，結(jié)果是”。 The stars came out as soon as darkness fell. come round表示“恢復(fù)知覺，蘇醒過來”。 Leave him alone and he’ll soon come round. come to表示“涉及，談及”。 When it comes to business I know nothing. come up表示“走進(jìn)，接近，抬頭，上來，上升”。 The issue of se

26、curity came up at the meeting yesterday. come up with表示“想出(計(jì)劃、回答)，作出(反應(yīng))，產(chǎn)生”。 He couldn’t come up with a good scheme to make money. 27. compare...to, compare...with compare...to表示“把……比作……”，著重注意兩者間的相似點(diǎn)。 This essay compares our country to a big family. compare...with表示“把……與……相比”，側(cè)重指兩者間的區(qū)別。 Compare thi

27、s story with that one, and you will find the differences between them. 28. consider...as, consider doing, consider...to be consider...as表示“把(某人)看作”。 Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents. consider doing表示“考慮做某事”。 Have you considered having a jog in th

28、e morning? consider...to be表示“把……看作是”。 The people had considered him to be a great leader. 29. cross, across, crossing cross作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，表示“橫過”。 They are crossing the river. across可作介詞或副詞，表示“橫穿，橫過”。 The Bank of China is across the street. crossing表示“橫穿，交叉，十字路口，人行橫道”。 Those children are standing at a crossi

29、ng waiting for their school bus. 30.cut down, cut in, cut off, cut up, cut through cut down表示“砍倒，(疾病等)奪去生命”。 That old man has cut this tree down. cut in表示“插嘴，插入”。 Don’t cut in when they have a talk. cut off表示“切斷”。 Many towns had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. cut up表示“切

30、割開來，切碎，使難過”。 I am cutting the wood up. cut through表示“剪斷，鑿穿”。 The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. 31. damage, destroy, ruin damage表示“損壞，破壞”，毀壞的程度通常是可以修補(bǔ)的。 The earthquake damaged several buildings. destroy表示“破壞，摧毀，消滅，毀滅”，毀壞的程度是不能修補(bǔ)的。 The big fire

31、destroyed the whole building. ruin表示“毀滅”，把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度。 The storm has ruined all the crops here. 32. discover, find, find out, invent, discover表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指偶然或經(jīng)過努力發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物。 Columbus discovered America in 1492. find表示“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，著重指找到的結(jié)果。 They finally found a way to solve the problem. find out表示“找出

32、，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明(真相等)”，指經(jīng)過研究或詢問查明某事或真相。 Please find out when the ship sails for Sydney. invent表示“發(fā)明”，指通過勞動(dòng)運(yùn)用聰明才智發(fā)明(創(chuàng)造)出以前從未存在過的新事物。 Who invented the computer? 33. decide, determine decide表示經(jīng)過考慮或討論研究做出決定。 Our boss decided not to go to Egypt by ship. determine表示決心已下，任何力量都動(dòng)搖不了。 I determined to give him a chance.

33、 34. die away, die down, die out die away表示“(聲音，怒火等)漸漸消失”。 His anger died away. (He was not angry.) die down表示“(聲音，怒火等)逐漸減小”。 His anger died down a little bit. (He was still angry.) die out表示“(物種等)滅絕，不復(fù)存在”。 Many living things are facing the danger of dying out. 35. everyday, every day everyday表示“日常的

34、，通常的；每天的”，用作形容詞。 Computers are now part of everyday life. every day表示“每天”，用作副詞。 This problem we should face every day. 36. fall down, fall into, fall off, fall onto, fall down表示“(人)跌倒，摔倒，絆倒”，用作不及物動(dòng)詞。 The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg. fall into表示“掉到……里，陷入(困難)”。 A car fell into

35、the river while it is speeding on the bridge. fall off表示“從……上落下，掉下，摔下”，用作及物動(dòng)詞。 The boy fell off a tree and broke the arm. fall onto表示“掉到……上”。 The books fell off the desk onto the ground. 37. feed...on, feed...to feed...on表示“用……喂……”，feed后接表示人或動(dòng)物的詞。(強(qiáng)調(diào)以…為主食) I feed the dog on meat. feed...to表示“將……喂給……

36、”，feed后跟表示食物的詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)“提供…”)。 What did you feed to the baby just now? 38. fear, frighten fear表示“害怕……”。 He was shaking with fear. frighten表示“使……害怕，使……吃驚”。 Does the spider frighten you? 39. finally, at last, in the end finally表示“最后”，指某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的順序是在最后。 She finally agreed with me. at last表示“終于”，指經(jīng)過一番曲折或努力之后某事才發(fā)

37、生，強(qiáng)調(diào)其結(jié)果。 After a lot of difficulties, he succeeded at last. in the end表示“最后”，指經(jīng)過若干周折或努力而最后發(fā)生了某事。 We did experiment after experiment, and in the end we succeed. 40. feel one’s way, fight one’s way, find one’s way feel one’s way表示“摸索著探路”。 The blind man felt his way with the stick. fight one’s way表示“掙扎

38、著前進(jìn)”。 All of us fought our way out of the crowd. find one’s way表示“找到路”。 How did your dog find its way here? 41. fit, be fit for, be fit to fit表示“適合，合身”，主要指大小適合。 Your clothes fit well. be fit for表示“適合，能勝任”，for后面接名詞或-ing形式。 You are fit for this position in our company. be fit to表示“適合，能勝任”，to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，因

39、此后面只能接動(dòng)詞原形。 The food is not fit to eat. 42. forbid doing sth., forbid sb.to do sth. forbid doing sth.表示“禁止，不許”，在無人稱賓語的情況下用動(dòng)名詞作它的賓語。 We forbid smoking here. forbid sb.to do sth.表示“禁止，不許”，在有人稱賓語的情況下用不定式短語作其補(bǔ)語。 The snowstorm forbid us to go out. 43. forget, leave forget表示“遺留”時(shí)，forget后只跟事物，不跟地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)所。 Tha

40、t old lady always forgets her key. leave表示“遺留”時(shí)，一定接地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所。 My boss left his key at home this morning. 44. forget doing, forget to do forget doing表示“忘記做過某事”。 He forgot turning the light off. forget to do表示“忘記要去做某事”。 The light in the office is still on, he must have forgotten to turn it off. 45. gather,

41、 collect gather表示“把分散的東西集中到一起”。 Gather your toys up. collect表示“精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集”。 He likes collecting coins and stamps. 46. get in touch with, keep in touch with get in touch with表示“與……取得聯(lián)絡(luò)”，表動(dòng)作。 I tried to get in touch with him in London, but failed. keep in touch with表示“和……保持聯(lián)絡(luò)”，表狀態(tài)。 Let’s keep in tou

42、ch with each other. 47. 與get有關(guān)的詞組辨析 get along with表示“與……相處”。 We get along very well with each other. get close to表示“接近”。 Don’t get close to that house. get down to表示“開始認(rèn)真做……”。 Once the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. get off表示“脫下”。 Jimmy got off his overcoat when he came i

43、n. get married表示“結(jié)婚”。 The person getting married is a relative of my father’s. get through表示“通過，撥通(電話)”。 I can’t get through for the line’s busy. get together表示“聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡”。 We must get together some other time for a chat. get into the habit of表示“染上……習(xí)慣 Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of

44、 smoking. 48. give away, give in, give out, give up, give away表示“分發(fā)，泄露(秘密等)”。 The principal gave away the prizes at the sports meet. give in表示“投降，屈服，讓步”。 As neither of the two sides would give in, the agreement fell through. give out表示“用完，耗盡，體力不支”。 After a long journey, the old man’s strength gave o

45、ut and couldn’t walk any farther. give up表示“放棄(念頭、希望等)，停止，拋棄，認(rèn)輸”。 Never give up when you meet with some difficulties. 49. go on to do sth., go on doing sth., go on with sth. go on to do sth.表示“接著做另一件事”，即接下去做與原來不同的一件事。 After they had had their coffee, the students went on to do the exercises. go on d

46、oing sth.表示“繼續(xù)不停地做某事或間斷后繼續(xù)做原來沒有做完的事”。 The kids went on talking and laughing all the way. go on with sth.表示“間斷后繼續(xù)做原來沒有做完的事”，其后一般接代詞作賓語。 通常情況下，go on doing sth.和go on with sth.可互換。 After a rest, we went on with our lesson.(After a rest, we went on having our lesson.) 50. happen, take place happen表示“發(fā)生”

47、，是無意識(shí)的。 When did the accident happen? take place表示“舉行”，是有意識(shí)的。 When will the wedding take place? 51. hand down, hand in, hand out, hand over hand down表示“把……傳下來”。 The story was handed down from one generation to another. hand in表示“把……交上來，交給，遞交”。 Time is up. Shall we go out for a dinner? hand out表示“散發(fā)”

48、。 The boy is handing out the paper now. hand over表示“轉(zhuǎn)交”或“移送”。 Please hand over this apple to your brother. 52. 與have有關(guān)的詞組辨析 have a good trip表示“一路順風(fēng)”。 Good luck. Have a good trip. have a talk with表示“與……談話”。 Alice is having a talk with her tutor about her course. have a seat表示“坐下”。 Come in and have a

49、seat please. have a word with表示“和……說句話”。 Could I have a word with you? have...on表示“戴著，穿著”。 Having a black hat on, Chaplin carried a stick, which he used to swing in the air. have sports表示“進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)”。 Do you often have sports at school? 53. have sb. do sth., have sb./sth. doing sth., have sth. done hav

50、e sb. do sth.表示“使(讓、請(qǐng))某人做某事”。 The shopkeeper had the boy do this and that all the time. have sb./sth. doing sth.表示“讓某人(某事)一直做某事”。 The two cheats had their lights burning all night long. have sth. done表示“(有意地)讓他人為自己做某事”。 Adam will have a new suit made of this cloth. 54. hear, hear from, hear of hear表

51、示“聽見，聽到”，后面接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。 Can you hear some birds singing? hear from表示“收到……來信，收到……來電”，后面接指人的名詞或代詞。 She hasn’t heard from her brother for a month. hear of表示“聽人說起，聽說過，側(cè)重于間接聽說。 I’ve never heard of him. 55. help sb. do sth., help sb. to do sth. 二者均表示“幫助某人做某事”。 help sb. do sth.表示主語直接參與賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)作。 He helped me c

52、lean the table. help sb. to do sth.表示不直接參與賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)作。 The dictionary will help you to learn English better. 56. in place of, in the place of in place of表示“代替”。 He will come in place of me tomorrow. in the place of表示“在……地方”。 A new stadium is built in the place of the old one. 57. in order to, in order tha

53、t in order to表示“為了……”，既可放在句首又可放在句末未來引導(dǎo)不定式短語。 In order to keep the insects out she shut the window. in order that表示“為了……”，只能放在主句之后連接從句。 She shut the window in order that she might keep the insects out. 58. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of表示“管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料”。 Mr. Wallace is in charge of the compan

54、 in the charge of表示“由……照料”。 The firm is in the charge of her uncle. 59. insist on, stick to insist on表示“堅(jiān)持要求”，后常接doing。 The office boy insisted on his coming with us. stick to表示“堅(jiān)持”，后常接sth.。 He is the man who always sticks to his words. 60. in surprise, to one’s surprise, by surprise in surprise表示“驚

55、奇地”。 When he saw me, he was in surprise. to one’s surprise表示“使某人吃驚的是”。 To my surprise, Tom didn’t pass his driving test. by surprise表示“使……驚慌”。 The question took him by surprise. 61. just, just now just表示“剛，剛剛”，多與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。 They’ve just arrived at the airport. just now表示“剛才”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作，所以與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用。 She ate

56、 a big apple just now. 62. 與keep有關(guān)的詞組辨析 keep back表示“阻止，阻擋”。 The police tried to keep the crowd back from the accident scene. keep off表示“避開，不接近”。 Keep off the grass! keep on表示“繼續(xù)，保持”。 He just kept on writing. keep in touch with表示“與……保持聯(lián)系”。 Although many families became separated, people still kept in

57、 touch with each other. keep out表示“關(guān)在門外，不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)”。 This coat keeps out the wind. keep out of表示“躲開，置身于……之外”。 Do you try to keep out of trouble! keep up表示“保持”。 Keep up your spirits! 63. keep doing sth., keep on doing sth. keep doing sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)繼續(xù)做某事。 He kept swimming in the river when the others got on the ban

58、k. keep on doing sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)，一再做某事。 They kept on doing things even though I told them not to do. 64. knock at/on, knock down, knock...into, knock into, knock at/on表示“輕輕而有節(jié)奏地敲”。它常用來表示“敲門/窗”等。 Who is knocking at the door? Don’t knock on the window. knock down表示“撞倒，打倒”。 Be careful with the standing fans

59、. Don’t knock them down. knock...into表示“把……插/撞/敲/打入……中”。 They knocked a stick into the earth. knock into表示“撞在……上”。 Look out! Don’t knock into other cars. 65. lately, recently lately表示“最近”，多用于否定和疑問句中。 We haven’t seen the old beggar in the street lately. recently表示“最近”，多用于肯定句中。 Things got so bad recen

60、tly. 66. lay, lie lay表示“放好”或“放平”，其詞形變化是：lay、laying、laid和laid。 Don’t lay your feet on the table. lie表示“躺下”或“躺平”，其詞形變化是：lie、lying、lay和lain。 She lay down on her back on the grass. 67. like, love, enjoy like表示“喜歡，愛好”，指對(duì)某人某事贊許或發(fā)生興趣，并積極參加活動(dòng)。 I like reading. love表示“愛好，愛”，表示深深的愛。 We love our country. enjoy表

61、示“喜愛，欣賞，享受”，廣泛應(yīng)用于從外界事物中得到喜悅，領(lǐng)略到樂趣。 I enjoyed the movie a lot. 68. like doing sth., like to do sth. like doing sth. 表達(dá)經(jīng)常的愛好。 Most young people like swimming in summer. like to do sth.表達(dá)一時(shí)的喜愛。 I’d like to go for a swimming this afternoon? 69. living, alive living用于生物時(shí)，表示“活著的”。 The living are more impo

62、rtant to us than the dead. alive表示“活著的，在世的”，著重于狀態(tài)。 The rabbit we caught is still alive. 70. live by, live on live by表示“靠……(手段)謀生”。 Writers live by their pens while fishermen live by fishing. live on表示“以……為主食，靠……過活”。 The sheep lived on grass. 71. 與look有關(guān)的詞組辨析 look after表示“照料”。 My neighbour looked af

63、ter my cat while I was on holiday. look back表示“回想，記起”。 From this time on, he never looked back. look down on/upon表示“輕視，看不起”。 Women were looked down upon in many countries years ago. look forward to表示“盼望，期待”。 I’m looking forward to seeing you this winter vacation. look out表示“注意”。 Look out, there’s a

64、car coming. look up表示“查找”。 If you do not understand it, you can look it up in this dictionary. 72. lose heart, lose one’s heart lose heart表示“灰心，失望”。 Don’t lose heart. Sooner or later you’ll succeed. lose one’s heart表示“喜歡……，愛上……”。 He lost his heart to the puppy the first time he saw it. 73. 與make有關(guān)的詞

65、組辨析 make a decision表示“作出決定”。 I’m told that they’ll meet again tomorrow and make a decision then. make a good effort表示’作很大的努力?！?We made a good effort. make a record表示“錄制唱片”。 That famous singer’s made lots of records. make a plan for表示“為……作計(jì)劃”。 Now it is much easier to make plans for our trip. make fu

66、n of表示“取笑某人”。 It is not polite to make fun of old people. make progress表示“取得進(jìn)步”。 Are you making great progress? make...to one’s own measure表示“依照某人的尺雨做……”。 We’ll make for you to your own measure. make up表示“編出”。 Make up a dialogue, using the following as a guide. make up one’s mind表示“下決心 The manager hasn’t made up his mind yet. make sure表示“查明，確信”。 We must make sure the time and place. 74. make up one’s mind, read one’s mind, change one’s mind make up one’s mind表示“下定決心”。 She made up her mind not t