【狀元之路】2015-2016高中英語-Unit-4-Astronomy-the-science-of-the-stars單元綜合測評-新人教版必修3

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1、 Unit 4　Astronomy: the science of the stars (時間：90分鐘　滿分：110分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分) 第一節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A What science fiction (story) once told about other worlds far away is now a fact. Astronomers (experts at the science of the universe) prove another

2、 solar(of the sun)system like ours with some planets in the constellation Andromeda(仙女座)． Geoffrey Marcy is a professor of astronomy and physics at San Francisco State University and says, “What we have found now，for the first time ever, is indeed a fully－grown system－of planets around the star Ups

3、ilon Andromeda. It appears to have three planets，one close in，one at a middle distance，and one farther out. The star is slightly larger than our sun. The planets are huge，like our Jupiter(木星)．” Marcy's partner in this research，Debra Fischer, describes the solar system，“Here are the inner planet tha

4、t goes around every 46 days, the middle planet that goes around every 242 days, and then the outer planet that goes around every three and a half to four years.” Astronomically, it's not far away, 44 light years. The sun of that solar system，Upsilon Andromeda，is so near and bright that it can be se

5、en by using no equipment during summer and fall. For twelve years astronomers searched the skies in the belief that if our sun has planets around it, surely others do, too. Geoffrey Marcy says, “And then starting three and a half years ago, we began finding for the first time planets singly, one pl

6、anet here around one star...” “When I look up at the stars now at night, I can imagine easily that every one of them has planets around them，” says Debra Fischer. It was a tremble (shaking)in the star that led Marcy to the planets. “The star rocks around due to the gravity of the planet as a dog

7、owner gets pulled around by a little dog.” Can they support life? We don't know, because present technology is not advanced enough to determine what the planets are made of. That, Marcy says，is astronomy's next challenge. 1．What's the relation between Andromeda (A), Upsilon Andromeda system(U)

8、and the mentioned three planets(P)? 推薦精選 A 　　　　 B C 推薦精選 　　　　 D 答案與解析：B　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知Andromeda是一個星座，像太陽系；Upsilon Andromeda是一顆恒星，像太陽；three planets是它的三個衛(wèi)星，因此可推出B項正確。 2．According to Debra Fischer，in the new solar system, ________. A．the farther a planet is from the star, the lon

9、ger it takes to go around the star B．the larger a planet is，the shorter it takes to go around the star C．it takes all the planets around three and a half to four years to go around the star D．the planets move around the star at the same(均勻) speed 答案與解析：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)天文常識及本文所述，任何行星的衛(wèi)星的運轉(zhuǎn)周期不可能是一致的，越是遠(yuǎn)

10、離行星，一般運轉(zhuǎn)周期越長。 3．What led to Marcy's discovery of the planets? A．That he found a dog owner was pulled by his dog. B．The tremble of Upsilon Andromeda. C．That any planet has gravity. D．That he believes any star has its planets. 答案與解析：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知。 4．We can infer that the scientists are _____

11、___. A．to find out whether the planets can support life B．to find means to communicate with the living beings on the planets C．to find means to travel to the planets D．soon to be able to answer the question of whether there is life on these planets 答案與解析：A　推理判斷題。其他幾項提到的不是本文重點或沒提及。 B The earth

12、 is the only planet that scientists think has life. Why does the earth have life while the other planets (行星) don't? For one thing, the earth is just the right temperature. As the_third_planet from the sun, the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets which are closer to the sun a

13、re hot that their surfaces bake (烘烤) in the sun. The farthest planets are cold balls. When the earth developed — which scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years ago — many gases covered the earth. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperatu

14、re was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe. 推薦精選 Only one other planet in the solar

15、 system seems to be something like the earth. That planet is Mars (火星). Mars is smaller than the earth, and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days, the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States. If you wore a special space suit, you cou

16、ld walk around on Mars. You would have to bring your own air to breathe, the air on Mars is too thin to breathe. Mars has the largest volcano (火山) in the solar system. It is sixteen miles high. The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high. The most unexpected (未預(yù)測到的) sight on Mars is dried

17、 up river beds. Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than it is now. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars? Scientists are not sure, but there has been no sign so far. 5．Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life? A. The earth is just the r

18、ight temperature. B. The volcanos on earth are lower than those on Mars. C. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth. D. The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun. 答案與解析：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到地球是可證實的唯一有生命存在的太陽系行星，其原因包括地球合適的溫度、距太陽距離適中和大氣里含有氧氣等。B項火山與此無關(guān)。 6．The underlined phrase

19、“the third planet” in the first paragraph refers to ________. A. the Sun B. the Moon C. the Earth D. the Mars 答案與解析：C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中內(nèi)容可知距離太陽第三遠(yuǎn)的行星指的是地球。 7．Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true? A. There could have been living things on Mars

20、. B. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system. C. There is almost no oxygen in the air on Mars. D. Mars is smaller than the earth, and it is quite a bit cooler. 答案與解析：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段提到火星上有干涸的河床的跡象，但這一點并不能證實火星上存在生命，因為還沒有生命跡象，故A項不正確。其他三項都與文章相符。 C Many of us are fascinated by time travel.

21、Who wouldn't be enthralled by returning to the past or seeing the future? But time travel seems to be possible only in our imagination — or in most cases, in science fiction. Science fiction is a world where impossible things can become possible. But science fiction is not entirely fiction since it

22、 is based on science theories and principles. I have compiled some of the popular ways by which time travel is made possible in fiction books： 推薦精選 ●Through the wormhole(蟲孔)— It is a shortcut between points in space－time. According to Einstein, an object can pass through this if it can travel at

23、 the speed of light with infinite mass. An example of a wormhole is described in Riddle of the Red Bible. ●Through a black hole — A black hole is a vacuum in space where light cannot even escape or pass through. In some sci－fi movies, like Star Trek, black holes become the means to travel through t

24、ime. ●Through time machines — In fiction, time machines are complex vehicles that can travel faster than light. A time machine can be a strange vehicle like TARDIS in Doctor Who or a specially modified car like the one used in Back to the Future. ●Through a parallel(平行的) universe — Another popular

25、 way to travel through time is to be able to slip or slide into a parallel universe where one can go back to a point in time and see a different reality. Though we know time travel may not be possible, it is still an entertaining subject and a heated topic for most of us. 語篇解讀　本文作者在文中介紹了科幻小說里講述時間旅

26、行的幾種方式。 8．The underlined word “enthralled” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “________”． A．thrilled B．confused C．shocked D．upset 答案與解析：A　詞義猜測題。從第一段中的“Many of us are fascinated by time travel”和“returning to the past or seeing the future”可推知，畫線詞意為“被迷住的，著迷的”，與A項意思最為接近。 9．The means

27、of travelling through a black hole is described in ________. A．Doctor Who B．Back to the Future C．Star Trek D．Riddle of the Red Bible 答案與解析：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段中的“l(fā)ike Star Trek，black holes become the means to travel through time”可知選C。 10．Which of the following statements can be inferred from the pass

28、age? A．Time travel will never become possible even in the far future. B．Time travel through a time machine will be the most common means. C．Sci－fi writers have some similar experience as they describe in their fiction. D．Many ways of time travel are described in science fiction besides the

29、 mentioned fours. 答案與解析：D　推理判斷題。從第二段最后一句中的“some of the popular ways by which time travel is made possible in fiction books”這一信息可知，除了作者在文章中列舉的這些方式之外，科幻小說里還介紹了其他方式。所以選D。 推薦精選 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Friends are important to children. Research shows that

30、 children who have no friends might suffer from difficulties later in life. __11__ In making friends, children can also learn how to communicate with others and solve problems. In order to help your children make friends, you need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. ★Be

31、 a friend to your children at home. __12__ Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting along with their parents. Greet the children warmly and let them know you are glad to see them. Children learn a lot from the time their parents spend with them. ★T

32、each your children how to solve conflicts (爭執(zhí)). __13__ If you know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary. For example, an argument is leading to a fight. ★__14__ Have your children play games that require cooperation. For example, r

33、elay races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. ★__15__ You can encourage your children to do this by setting an example to them when someone gives you a hand. A. Good friendships start at home. B. Encourage your children to show thanks to others. C. Give children chances to pract

34、ice working together. D. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. E. Children should be wise when choosing their friends. F. As children grow older, they continue to depend on their parents' support. G. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with oth

35、ers. 答案：11.D　12.A　13.G　14.C　15.B 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 When Katie was nine years old, her teacher gave each kid in her class a cabbage seedling (幼苗). She __16__ the seedling in her backyard. Then she watered it every day

36、__17__ it grew into a 40-pound cabbage! The vegetable was too __18__ for her family to eat. “I knew my cabbage needed to __19__ a special home，” said Katie. So she __20__ it to a local soup kitchen — a place that provided __21__ for people who were hungry. Because of her __22__， the soup kitchen

37、 invited Katie to help serve the cabbage. That cabbage helped to__23__ lots of people. Katie loved the __24__ of growing food to feed people. She __25__ she needed more garden space. 推薦精選 Her school had an unused __26__， and Katie thought it was the perfect spot. The school liked the garden i

38、dea, and all the students were __27__ to help. But Katie didn't __28__ there. She worked with local __29__who gave her plots (小塊土地) of land for additional (額外的) gardens. Katie hoped to grow all kinds of crops, __30__ she didn't know how. She asked for help from an expert gardener. Together, they _

39、_31__ the types of vegetables that grow best in the area. A seed company then gave them all the plants. Katie's __32__ grew even bigger than her cabbage. Her group, Katie's Krops, now has seven gardens. All the land __33__ that they can grow a lot of food for the needy. Encouraged by Katie, lots

40、of kids and adults __34__ to plant and water. Katie's Krops has __35__ soup kitchens over 5,000 pounds of vegetables so far. 16．A. studied B. cut C. planted D. washed 17．A. though B. if C. until D.

41、 because 18．A. fresh B. hard C. sweet D. big 19．A. build B. accept C. leave D. find 20．A. sent B. returned C. told D. lent 21．A. houses

42、 B. jobs C. clothes D. meals 22．A. kindness B. happiness C. protection D. question 23．A. recognize B. hire C. feed D. save 24．A. silence

43、 B. luck C. trust D. satisfaction 25．A. forgot B. promised C. doubted D. decided 26．A. desk B. room C. field D. book 27．A. excited

44、 B. hurry C. brave D. possible 28．A. stop B. lie C. live D. help 29．A. students B. farmers 推薦精選 C. teachers D. workers 30．A. so

45、 B. or C. for D. but 31．A. cooked B. chose C. hid D. changed 32．A. trouble B. idea C. picture D. mistake 33．A. means B. hopes C. feels

46、 D. advises 34．A. hate B. happen C. refuse D. volunteer 35．A. sold B. bought C. shown D. given 答案與解析： 語篇解讀　從一棵大白菜到如今的菜園連鎖集團，Katie讓無數(shù)忍饑挨餓的人得到她的恩惠。 16．C　K

47、atie把老師給的那棵白菜苗“種(planted)”在了自家的后院里。下文中的it grew into a 40-pound cabbage是提示。 17．C　白菜苗種上之后，Katie每天給它澆水“直到(until)”它長成了40磅重的大白菜。 18．D　從前面的40-pound cabbage可知，這棵白菜太“大(big)”以至于Katie家人吃不了。 19．D　因為白菜很大，所以Katie決定為它“找(find)”一個特殊的家。根據(jù)下文她的捐贈行為可知答案。 20．A　Katie把它“送(sent)”到了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€施食處。 21．D　根據(jù)who were hungry可知，a

48、local soup kitchen是在義務(wù)為饑餓的人們提供“飯食(meals)”。 22．A　由于她的“仁慈(kindness)”，施食處邀請她去幫助施舍這棵白菜。 23．C　這棵大白菜幫助“喂養(yǎng)(feed)”很多人。 24．D　見下題解析。 25．D　Katie喜歡上了種菜幫助人們的這種“滿足感(satisfaction)”，因此她決定“(decided)”要更多的菜園空地。 26．C　根據(jù)上文的she needed more garden space及下文的it was the perfect spot可知，她的學(xué)校有一塊不用的“地(field)”。 27．A　由上文“學(xué)校喜

49、歡她的這一想法”可知，學(xué)生們都很“高興(excited)”去幫忙。 28．A　從下文的．.. for additional gardens可知Katie并沒有“停留(stop)”在此。 29．B　根據(jù)下文的．.. gave her plots of land for additional gardens可知當(dāng)?shù)氐摹稗r(nóng)民(farmers)”給了她一些小塊土地。 30．D　Katie想種植各種各樣的作物，“但是(but)”她不知道怎么種。 31．B　從上文的She asked for help from an expert gardener可知，她和專家一起“挑選(chose)”在那個地區(qū)

50、生長最好的蔬菜種類。 推薦精選 32．B　從下文的Her group, Katie's Krops, now has seven gardens可知，她成立了Katie’s Krops，所以Katie用蔬菜救助人們的“想法(idea)”變得更大了。 33．A　所有這些土地“意味著(means)”他們能為生活貧困的人提供更多食物。 34．D　受Katie的鼓勵，很多小孩和成人都“自愿(volunteer)”來干活。 35．D　由上文可知Katie送給施食處蔬菜。所以在此用given。 第二節(jié)　語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

51、內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Once a man was walking along a beach. The sun was shining and it was a beautiful day. In the distance he could see a person 36.________(go) back and forth between the surf's edge 37.________ the beach. As the man approached, he could see there were hundred of starfish stranded(

52、擱淺的) on the sand as the result of the natural 38.________(behave) of the tide. The man 39.________(stick) by the apparent uselessness of the task. There were far too many starfish. Many of them were sure to die. 40.________ he approached, the person continued the task of picking up the starfish one

53、 by one and throwing them into the ocean. As he came up to the person, he said, “You must be crazy. There are 41.________(thousand) of miles of beach 42.________(cover) with starfish. You can't 43.________(possible) make a difference.” The person looked at the man. He then bent down and picked up o

54、ne 44.________(many) starfish and threw it back into the ocean. He turned back to the man and said, “It surely made a difference 45.________ that one！” 答案：36.going　37.and　38.behavior　39.was stuck　40.As/When　41.thousands　42.covered　43.possibly　44.more　45.to 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(每小題1分，滿分10分)

55、 英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 3．必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。 My mother died months before and my father was often out on the bus

56、iness, so I felt very lonely. I missed my old life then my mother was still alive and we were happy. Laura was my best friends and cared about me very much. One Friday when I thought I will have to spend the weekend alone, I couldn't help cry. She sat with me, not saying something while I cried unti

57、l I felt calmly. From that day on she often encouraged me face my life bravely. Gradually I began to consider the reality calmly. Under her help I was able to deal with my feelings better. 推薦精選 答案： 第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分) 中美中學(xué)生交流項目安排一批美國中學(xué)生來你所在的城市體驗中國文化，為期一周，現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上挑選適合住宿的家庭(homestay family)。假如你是光明中學(xué)高一

58、學(xué)生李華，請根據(jù)下表提供的信息用英語給項目美方負(fù)責(zé)人Mike Smith寫一封郵件，提出申請。 You good at English, active Your parents friendly, cook well Your house clean, comfortable, extra bedrooms Your plans to show the students around ... 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100詞左右； 推薦精選 2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Mr. Smith， I am

59、writing to request the valuable chance to be one of the homestay families for the American students._________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 范文： Dear_

60、Mr._Smith， I_am_writing_to_request_the_valuable_chance_to_be_one_of_the_homestay_families_for_the_American_students. As an active girl in senior one, Guangming School, I'm quite good at English. My parents, who are kind and friendly, are for my idea that I host an American student. We have a clean

61、and comfortable house, which lies in a beautiful area of the city. Luckily, we have extra rooms for guests. My mother cooks well so the student will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food. What's more, my father is an excellent driver and we will show the foreign student around some local places of interest in our area. I'd greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to make friends with her/him. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua （注：可編輯下載，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正，謝謝!） 推薦精選