2019-2020年小升初英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題五 句子 There-be-句型課程講義.doc

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2019-2020年小升初英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題五 句子 There-be-句型課程講義 There be 句型的用法： 表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人，Be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語(yǔ)的變化而變化。如：房間里有一張桌子。There is a table in the room. 區(qū)別: 表達(dá)一個(gè)人擁有某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)則用have/has,如:我有一張桌子。I have a table. There be 句型的結(jié)構(gòu)： There is+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 書(shū)桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 例：There are four apples on the tree. 樹(shù)上有四個(gè)蘋(píng)果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公園里有許多花。 There is+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)+V-ing+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 樹(shù)上有一只鳥(niǎo)正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房間里有一個(gè)寶寶正在睡覺(jué)。 There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+V-ing+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 樹(shù)上有一些鳥(niǎo)正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有兩個(gè)男孩正在奔跑。 There be 句型的疑問(wèn)句及回答（二） 一、There be 句型的疑問(wèn) 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑問(wèn)句中,要把Be動(dòng)詞放在there之前,并將句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。難點(diǎn):句中出現(xiàn)的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答為：Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答為: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 結(jié)構(gòu)分析： Be動(dòng)詞+there+主語(yǔ)……？ There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t. 3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. There be 句型的否定形式（三） There be 句型的否定： 否定形式只要在be動(dòng)詞后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any. 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. 3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. 4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree. There be否定句型中的not any與no可以互換。 not any強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)都沒(méi)有。 There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag. There is no baby crying in the room. =There is not any baby crying in the room. There are no students in the classroom. =There are not any students in the classroom. There is not any milk in the bottle. =There is no milk in the bottle. There be 句型的練習(xí)題 一、選擇題： There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.(Level1---4S) A．a(chǎn) B.an C.some There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1---5S) a B.an C.five There are _____ new books for you. (Level2---1T) a B.an C.two There is _______ ruler on the desk. (Level2---1S) a B.an C.some There is________cap on the desk. (Level2---1S) One B.an C.three There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2---1S) a B.an C.two 二. 把下例句子改成疑問(wèn)句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2---1S) 疑問(wèn)句:_______________________________________ 2. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2---1S) 疑問(wèn)句:_______________________________________ There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2---1S) 疑問(wèn)句:_______________________________________ There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2---2S) 疑問(wèn)句:______________________________________ There’s a sofa in the living room. (Level2---2S) 疑問(wèn)句:______________________________________ There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2---3S) 疑問(wèn)句:______________________________________ 三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2---4S) 否定句:__________________________________________ 2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2---5S) 否定句:__________________________________________ 3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2---5S) 否定句:___________________________________________ There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2---5S) 否定句:____________________________________________ 四. 按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_________________________________________ 2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_________________________________________ 3. There are no teachers in the school. =_________________________________________ 五、用There be 句型翻譯下列句子 1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。 2. 冰箱有很多水果。 3. 小貓有一身干凈而潔白的毛。 4. 樹(shù)上有兩個(gè)風(fēng)箏和一只鳥(niǎo)。 樹(shù)上有一只鳥(niǎo)和兩個(gè)風(fēng)箏。 書(shū)桌里有三本故事書(shū)和一個(gè)書(shū)包。 6. 蘋(píng)果樹(shù)上沒(méi)有蘋(píng)果。（方法：將這句話變成肯定句子，然后在變成否定句） 7. 樹(shù)上沒(méi)有三個(gè)蘋(píng)果但是有三個(gè)風(fēng)箏。此句要注意蘋(píng)果、風(fēng)箏和樹(shù)的不同屬關(guān)系，在翻譯時(shí)要注意in the tree和on the tree(長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上)的區(qū)別。 8. 家里沒(méi)有人。（此句要注意people實(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)的問(wèn)題。） 9. 書(shū)架上有很多書(shū)。 六、背誦下列There be句型 There are some pencils in my pencil box.(Level1---4S) There is no ink in my pen. (Level1---4S) There is a rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1---5S) There are two new books for you. (Level2---1T) There is one ruler on the desk. (Level2---1S) There is one cap on the desk. (Level2---1S) There are two pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2---1S) There are four apples on the ground. (Level2---1S) There are five birds in the tree. (Level2---1S) There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2---1S) There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2---2S) There’s a sofa in the living room. (Level2---2S) There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2---3S) There’s a cake on the table. (Level2---4T) There are two bowls on the table. (Level2---4S) There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2---5S) There is a tree in the garden. (Level2---5S) There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2---5S) There are four members in my family. (Level3---2S) And there are eight pencils. (Level4---1T) And now there are nine pencils here. (Level4---1T) There are six candies in the jar. (Level4---1S) There are nine pencils in the pencil box. (Level4---1S) There’s a table in the room. (Level4---2S) There’s an apple on the table. (Level4---2S) There’s a map on the wall. (Level4---2S) There’s some shampoo. (Level4---3T) There’s a bathmat in the bathroom. (Level4---3S) There’s a place mat on the table. (Level4---4S) There are some meats on the plate. (Level4---4S) There are some trees in the garden. (Level4---5S) There’s a big house on this street. (Level4---5S) 附送： 2019-2020年小升初英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 交際用語(yǔ) 興趣愛(ài)好講義 你有什么愛(ài)好？ 　　What are your hobbies？ 　　What are your hobbies？ （你有什么愛(ài)好？） 　　I play golf. （我的愛(ài)好是打高爾夫球。） 　　你有點(diǎn)什么愛(ài)好嗎？ 　　Do you have any hobbies？ 　　業(yè)余時(shí)間你都干什么？ 　　What do you do when you have free time？ 　　What do you do when you have free time？ 　?。I(yè)余時(shí)間你都干什么？） 　　Nothing much. （不干什么。） 　　我喜歡看電影。 　　I like to watch movies. 　　I enjoy watching movies. 　　你喜歡看什么樣的電影？ 　　What kind of movies do you like？ 　　What kind of movies do you like？ （你喜歡看什么樣的電影？） 　　Any kind. （什么都愛(ài)看。） 　　你的鋼琴?gòu)椀谜婧谩? 　　Youre a good pianist. 　　You play the piano well. 　　你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)？ 　　What kind of sports do you like？ 　　你滑了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間雪了？ 　　How long have you been skiing？ 　　我只是喜歡看。 　　I just like to watch. 　　Do you play baseball？ （你打棒球嗎？） 　　No， I just like to watch. （不，我只是喜歡看。） 　　I only watch. 　　我是棒球迷。 　　Im a baseball fan. 　　Im a fan of baseball. 　　我喜歡打高爾夫球。 　　I like to play golf. 　　你練習(xí)過(guò)健美操嗎？ 　　Have you ever done aerobics？ 　　Have you ever done aerobics？ （你練過(guò)健美操嗎？） 　　No way. （怎么可能！） 　　Have you done aerobics before？ 　　你對(duì)什么感興趣？ 　　What are your interests？ *interest “愛(ài)好”、“關(guān)心的事”。 　　What are your interests？ （你對(duì)什么感興趣？） 　　Im interested in art. （我對(duì)美術(shù)感興趣。） 　　What are your interested in？ 　　What kind of things are you interested in？ 　　What do you like？ 　　我從沒(méi)做過(guò)。 　　Ive never done that. 　　Ive never done that before. 　　That was the first time for me. （我可是頭一次。） 　　你去國(guó)外旅行過(guò)嗎？ 　　Have you ever traveled abroad？ 　　Have you ever traveled abroad？ （你去國(guó)外旅行過(guò)嗎？） 　　Yes， twice. （是的，去過(guò)兩次。） 　　Have you been overseas？ （你去國(guó)外旅行過(guò)嗎？） 　　你去哪兒了？ 　　Where have you been？ 　　我去美國(guó)和德國(guó)了。 　　Ive been to the U.S. and Germany. 　　下次你想去哪兒？ 　　Where do you want to go next？ 　　Where do you want to go next？ （下次你想去哪兒？） 　　No place particular. （沒(méi)有什么特別的地方。）