普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一英語考試

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1 / 20絕密★啟用前普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語筆試本試卷分為第 I 卷（選擇題）和第 II 卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共 130 分，考試用時 100 分鐘。第 I 卷 1 至 10 頁。第 II 卷 11 至 12 頁。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名，準考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼，答卷時，考生務必將答案寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第 I 卷注意事項：1. 每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如果改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。2. 本卷共 55 小題，共 95 分。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從 A、B、C 、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是 B。1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.2 / 20—__________. I’ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like fun B. It dependsC. Just a minute D. You are welcome2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. when B. where C. whether D. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.3 / 20A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. that B. whose C. his D. who10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. who B. where C. which D. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. among B. against C. behind D. below13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to word hard.A. On average B. At best C. in return D. After all14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be第二節(jié)：完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）4 / 20閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，學 that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel — to check email, say — the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash.12 / 20“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability(法律責任) issue is the biggest one of them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduces earlier this year, insists that a human “ be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say ‘driverless cars’, people expect driverless cars.”Merat says. “You know — no driver.” zxx.kBecause of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,” says Calo.46. What does the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A place where cars often break down.B. A case where passing a law is impossible.13 / 20C. An area where no driving is permitted. D. A situation where drivers’ role is not clear.47. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to __________.A. stop people from breaking traffic rulesB. help promote fully automatic drivingC. protect drivers of all ages and racesD. prevent serious property damage48. What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?A. It should get the attention of insurance companies.B. It should be the main concern of law makers.C. It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.D. It should involve no human responsibility.49. Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in __________.A. SingaporeB. the UKC. the USD. Germany50. What could be the best title for passage?A. Autonomous Driving: Whose Liability?B. Fully Automatic Cars: A New BreakthroughC. Autonomous Vehicles: Driver RemovedD. Driverless Cars: Root of Road Accidents14 / 20DI read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let’s take a look at three types of “waits”.The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless. A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup required a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.”I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience. Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen. Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing 15 / 20to do it. As long as one doesn’t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody. zx@xkWe certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate. You’re probably just as busy as the next guy.51. While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to ___________.A. keep ourselves busyB. get absent-mindedC. grow anxiousD. stay focused52. What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?\A. The Forced Wait requires some self-control.B. The Forced Wait makes people passive.C. The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.D. The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain. 53. What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?A. It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.B. It doesn’t always bring the desired result. C. It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.D. It doesn’t give people faith and hope.54. What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?16 / 20A. Take it seriously.B. Don’t rely on others.C. Do something else.D. Don’t lose heart.55. The author supports his view by _________.A. exploring various causes of “waits”.B. describing detailed processes of “waits”.C. analyzing different categories of “waits”D. revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”絕密★啟用前普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語筆試第 II 卷注意事項：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共 6 小題，共 35 分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no 17 / 20alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. I would scream, “ I hate you!” Dad would yell back, “Good! I don’t care!” Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, “ Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “ I can’t do this any more.”O(jiān)nce, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said,“Alice, I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence(堅持不懈). ”Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren’t for Dad, I wouldn’t be where I am today. He’s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.56. What rules did Alice’s father set for her when she was growing up?(no more than 15 words)57. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(no more than 5 words)18 / 2058. What did Alice’s father do when she felt depressed?(no more than 5 words)59. According to the last paragraph, what do Alice and her father have in common?(no more than 10 words)60. What do you think of Alice’s father? Please explain.(no more than 20 words)第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分 25 分）61.假設你是李津，與你以前的外籍教師 Mrs. Green 一直保持聯(lián)系。近日她來信詢問你的近況，請根據(jù)以下提示給她回復一封郵件。（1）簡要介紹自己的學習和生活；（2）告知你已成為八月底在津舉辦的第十三屆全運會的志愿者，并介紹為此所做的準備（如深入了解天津等） ；（3）希望她有機會重訪天津。注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于 100；（2）可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；（3）開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：第十三屆全運會 the 13th National GamesDear Mrs. Green,I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19 / 20________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Jin普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語筆試答案第 I 卷第一、二部分（Keyto1~55）1. A 2. C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10. C11. D 12. A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18. D 19.C 20. B21. A 22. B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.D 30. C20 / 2031. B 32. D 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40. C41. B 42. A 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.D 49.C 50. A51. B 52. A 53.B 54.D 55. C第 II 卷第三部分第一節(jié)Somepossibleanswers:56. She should make her bed, do her homework and drink no alcohol.Or: Making her bed, doing her homework and drinking no alcohol.57. I got/was criticised/scolded. zx@xk58. He encouraged/comforted/inspired her. 59.Theyarebothpassionateaboutactingandinterestedinpeople.60.Heisagood/devoted/caring/lovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.Or:Heisalwayssupportive/asourceofstrength.Wheneversheisintrouble,heisthereforher.以上答案僅供參考.