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1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一部分第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí) 成績(jī)基石成績(jī)基石第第 12 12 講講Unit 1Unit 1Unit 2Unit 2話題話題 本講涉及了“急救與健康，志愿服務(wù)和慈善活動(dòng)”等相關(guān)話題。要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理過關(guān)過關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯過關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯過關(guān)單詞拼寫 根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。1The b_roken_(破損的)glasses cannot be put together forever any longer.2Young people dont know the i_mportance_(重要性)of the experience.3He
2、can hear nothing because he is d_eaf_(聾的)4We r_aised_(募集)much money for the poor kids this afternoon.5I dont want to make a wrong d_ecision_(決定)6We often see the s_ign_(標(biāo)志)of “No Smoking” in public places. 7If you have a t_oothache_(牙疼)，please go to see a dentist.8Can you i_magine_(想象)what life will
3、 be like in twenty years time?9The bus is big enough to hold 50 p_assengers_(乘客)10Henry h_it_(打擊)Tim in the face and Tim was angry.11Sue always has problems u _nderstanding_(理解)what her math teacher said in class.12Who knows what caused the old mans d_eath_(死)last night?13When Jenny won the first pr
4、ize in the competition，she had the f_eeling_(感覺)of joy and pride.高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)精講精講考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 Whats the matterWhats the matter？句型？句型 Whats the matter with Judy？朱迪怎么了？ Unit 1 P1 【透析】 這是人們特別是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士詢問病人病情時(shí)最常用的問句，其后通常與介詞with連用。類似的問句還有：Whats wrong？怎么啦？Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？Whats your trouble？你怎么了？Whats the tro
5、uble with you？你怎么了？Whats up？怎么了？ 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 辨析辨析lielie與與laylayI think you should lie down and rest.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該躺下休息。 Unit 1 P2lie不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“存在；平躺；處于”，表狀態(tài)If you feel unwell，go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。The novel is lying on the table.小說正平放在桌子上。不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“撒謊”，還可作名詞You should see from his face that he was lying.從他
6、的表情你可以看出他在說謊。lay及物動(dòng)詞，意為“下蛋；放置”，表動(dòng)作He laid his dictionary on the book shelf.他把詞典放在書架上。 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3 辨析辨析see sb.doing sth.see sb.doing sth.與與see sb.do sth.see sb.do sth.the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.司機(jī)看到一位老人躺在路邊。 Unit 1 P3【透析】 (1)see sb.doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作)”。如：When I pas
7、sed the window，I saw him drawing a picture.當(dāng)我從窗戶旁經(jīng)過時(shí)，看見他正在畫畫。(2)see sb.do sth.“看見某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)看到過或經(jīng)常看到)”。如：I often see him draw a picture.我經(jīng)常看到他畫畫?！就卣埂?其他的感官動(dòng)詞如：watch，feel，hear等用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，后面可以接“名詞(或代詞) 不帶to 的不定式(或v.-ing形式)”。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 4 meanmean的用法的用法This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem
8、 to get out of.這意味著處于一個(gè)你似乎無法擺脫的困境之中。 Unit 1 P6【透析】 (1)mean doing sth.“意味著做某事”，其主語通常是表示事物的詞。(2)mean to do sth.“打算 / 計(jì)劃做某事”，其主語通常是表示人的名詞或代詞。(3)mean后接that從句，意為“表示”。(4)mean后接名詞或副詞，意為“表示；打算；存心”。(5)mean作名詞時(shí)，意為“意義；意思”。 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5 5 辨析辨析lonelylonely與與alonealoneYeah，a lot of old people are lonely.是呀，許多老人都很孤獨(dú)。Unit
9、 2 P10lonely形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的” 修飾人時(shí)，可作表語，指心靈上的孤獨(dú)，具有感情色彩I feel lonely.我感到孤獨(dú)。形容詞，意為“荒涼的；偏僻的”修飾地點(diǎn)時(shí)，可作定語He lives in a lonely village.他住在一個(gè)偏僻的村莊里。alone形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的”表示無人陪伴，只陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，不帶感情色彩，只作表語She watches TV when she is alone.獨(dú)自一人時(shí)，她便看電影。 alone副詞，意為“獨(dú)自地”相當(dāng)于by oneself，常在句中作方式狀語He flew to Shanghai alone.他一個(gè)人
10、乘飛機(jī)去上海了。一言辯異I was traveling alone in the lonely mountain.I didnt feel lonely though I was alone.我獨(dú)自在荒涼的山里旅行，雖孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6 6 辨析辨析raiseraise與與riseriseFor example，we can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我們可以制定計(jì)劃幫助生病住院的孩子或者為無家可歸的人籌集資金。 Unit 2
11、 P12raiseraised(過去式)raised(過去分詞)及物動(dòng)詞升起；抬起；飼養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；籌集；提高主 語 raise賓語?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)語態(tài)riserose(過去式)risen(過去分詞)不及物動(dòng)詞(日、月、云、霧、煙、蒸氣、河水、溫度等)上升；(價(jià)錢 / 工資)上漲主 語 rise。不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)7 7 imagineimagine的用法的用法Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.或者想象你不能走路或者靈活用你的雙手。 Unit 2 P14【透析】 (1)imagine sth.“想象某事”。如：You can im
12、agine the situation there.你可以想象那里的情況。(2)imagine sb. / sth.(to be)“想象某人 / 某事是”。如：The boy imagined himself (to be) a pilot.那孩子想象自己是一個(gè)飛行員。(3)imagine sb. / sth.n.“想象某人 / 某事”。如：I once imagined him a tall man.我曾認(rèn)為他是個(gè)很高的人。(4)imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。如：Try to imagine walking on the moon.試著想象在月球上行走。(5)imagi
13、ne從句“想象”。如：Mr.Smith couldnt imagine what had happened at all.史密斯先生根本無法想象發(fā)生了什么事。 關(guān)聯(lián)語法鏈接關(guān)聯(lián)語法鏈接 語法1：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should / could表建議 見P171和P172語法2：動(dòng)詞不定式 見P185語法3：反身代詞 見P148 語法4：動(dòng)詞短語 見P174考點(diǎn)即時(shí)考點(diǎn)即時(shí)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用1.考點(diǎn)6After the heavy rain，the sun_We can go out to have a walk and breathe some fresh air.Ahas been raised Bhas bee
14、n risenChas risen Dhas raised2考點(diǎn)6We decide to_some money for the students who cant afford to go to college.Arose Braise Crise Draised3考點(diǎn)1You look tired，whats_with you?I stayed up too late last night.Athe wrong BmatterCtrouble Dwrong4考點(diǎn)2Dont_to me.I hope you can be an honest person.Alay Blied Clie Dl
15、ainCBDC5考點(diǎn)4In some parts of London，missing the train means_for another hour，so I mean_to the station early.Awaiting；to go Bwait；to goCwaiting；going Dto wait；to go6考點(diǎn)7His mother imagines him_a good physician when he grows up.Abe Bwas Cbeing Dto be7考點(diǎn)7Can you imagine_as a nurse?Thats unbelievable.Ahim
16、 work Bhim workingChe working Dhim to work8考點(diǎn)5The old couple live_，but they dont feel_Aalone；alone Balone；lonelyClonely；lonely Dlonely；alone9考點(diǎn)7Being so shy，he just imagined_into the ADBBBteachers office to give the gift he made for his teacher.Awalk Bwalking Cwalked Dto walk10語法12017蘇州中考Dogs_run th
17、rough soccer games at the park.Its dangerous!Ashould BshouldntCneed Dneednt11語法32017來賓中考We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed_Aus Bour Cours Dourselves12考點(diǎn)2The mother_her baby down gently on the bed and went out of the room.Alay Blaid Clie Dlied13考點(diǎn)3My mother often hears dogs_at night and th
18、is made her worried.Ato bark BbarkingCbarks DbarkBDBD話題寫作指導(dǎo)話題寫作指導(dǎo)話題 7：健康考情分析 近年來，全國(guó)英語書面表達(dá)圍繞“健康”展開的話題頻繁出現(xiàn)，一方面說明越來越多的人關(guān)注到健康的重要性，另一方面說明中考命題方向在緊跟時(shí)代的步伐。 分析全國(guó)近5年關(guān)于“健康”相關(guān)話題的書面表達(dá)，考查角度如下：對(duì)健康的看法及建議；飲食與健康；運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康。如2017自貢；2017賀州；2017咸寧；2017蘭州；2016烏魯木齊；2016邵陽(yáng)；2016廣安；2016宜賓；2015天津；2015鹽城；2015日照；2014聊城；2014樂山；2014廣元
19、；2014宜賓；2014達(dá)州；2014畢節(jié)；2013德陽(yáng)；2013成都。 分析安徽近10年中考書面表達(dá)可知，安徽書面表達(dá)一直沒有涉及“健康”相關(guān)話題，預(yù)測(cè)2018年安徽書面表達(dá)極有可能考到此話題。常用短語句型常用短語句型【積累背誦】對(duì)健康的看法及建議1a good habit一個(gè)好習(xí)慣2keep / stay healthy 保持健康3be necessary for.對(duì)是必要的4be in good health健康狀況良好5look after照顧飲食與健康1healthy food健康食物2suffer from 遭受；患上3go on a diet 節(jié)食4take three meal
20、s on time 按時(shí)吃三餐5eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品6(un)healthy eating habits (不)健康的飲食習(xí)慣7a balanced diet均衡飲食8be high / low / rich in.含量高 / 低 / 豐富運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康1be good for有益2eight hours sleep八個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠3take a rest休息4do / take more exercise多做運(yùn)動(dòng)5go to bed early早睡6get up early早起【基礎(chǔ)寫作運(yùn)用】1Eating too much sugar is bad for ou
21、r teeth.吃太多糖對(duì)我們的牙齒不好。_ 2Its very important for us to keep healthy in our daily life.在我們的日常生活中保持健康是很重要的。_3You mustnt smoke because its bad for your health.你不能吸煙，因?yàn)槲鼰煂?duì)你的健康有害。_4In order to keep healthy，I keep doing exercise everyday.為了保持健康，我每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉。_5Its very important to keep a balanced diet.Youd bette
22、r eat more fresh fruit.保持均衡飲食很重要。你最好多吃新鮮水果。_經(jīng)典亮句積累經(jīng)典亮句積累開頭句1But how can we stay healthy？There are many ways.但是我們?cè)鯓硬拍鼙３纸】的兀坑泻芏喾椒ā?We should form a good habit.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。3Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人知道保持健康的重要性。4Health is the most important thing in ou
23、r life.健康是我們生活中最重要的東西。中間句1First，we need to have a healthy lifestyle.首先，我們需要有一個(gè)健康的生活方式。2We should eat healthy food.我們應(yīng)該吃健康的食物。3Fruit and vegetables are good for our health.水果和蔬菜對(duì)我們的健康有益。4Dont drink too much coffee，and dont smoke.不要喝太多咖啡，也不要吸煙。5Everyone needs at least eight hours sleep every day.每個(gè)人每天
24、至少需要八個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。6We should do more exercise to stay healthy.我們應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)以保持健康。結(jié)尾句1I hope everyone can keep in good health.我希望每個(gè)人都能保持健康。2Lets learn to look after ourselves and keep healthy.讓我們學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，保持健康。3If you follow my advice，you will be in good health.如果你聽從我的勸告，你會(huì)很健康的。俗語諺語1The first wealth is health.健康是人
25、生的第一財(cái)富。2Diet cures more than doctors.自己飲食有節(jié)，勝過上門求醫(yī)。3Eat to live，but do not live to eat.吃飯是為了活著，但活著不是為了吃飯。4Walking is mans best medicine.行走是人的最佳良藥。5An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。典例運(yùn)用典例運(yùn)用【例】 現(xiàn)在，有的同學(xué)不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。請(qǐng)你針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象，寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1學(xué)生不吃早飯的原因；2不吃早飯對(duì)健康的影響(至少兩個(gè)方面)；3你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何安排早餐。寫作要求1詞數(shù)：8010
26、0。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名與人名?！緦忣}指導(dǎo)】 細(xì)讀所給提示，提取以下信息： 1學(xué)生不吃早飯的原因；不吃早飯對(duì)健康的影響(至少兩個(gè)方面)；你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何安排早餐。不能遺漏任何一個(gè)要點(diǎn)。 2寫作時(shí)，人稱應(yīng)使用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。【擬定提綱】【我的作品】 Some of us go to school without having breakfast._ Some of us go to school without having breakfast.We stay up latestay up late studying.We prefer sleepings
27、leeping a little longer to getting upto getting up early，so we dont have enough timeenough time to eat breakfasteat breakfastWe may feel hungry in class and wont concentrate_onconcentrate_on our study.Whats moreWhats more，its bad forits bad for our health. From now onFrom now on，wed betterwed better
28、 get up a little e a r l i e r ， a n d h a v e s o m e n o o d l e s f o r breakfast.It_is_also_good_toIt_is_also_good_to have bread，milk and eggs.Its better toIts better to have some fruit after breakfast. Lets have breakfast every day.范文借鑒范文借鑒借鑒點(diǎn)借鑒點(diǎn)stay up late“熬夜”；prefer doing to doing“喜歡勝于”；get
29、up“起床”；enough time“足夠的時(shí)間”；eat breakfast“吃早飯”；concentrate on“集中于”。這些短語的使用，展示了作者扎實(shí)的語言功底，為取得高分奠定了基礎(chǔ)。whats more“再者”，常用于表述句子的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；be bad for“對(duì)有害”；from now on“從現(xiàn)在起”等的運(yùn)用，提高作文檔次。wed better，it is also good to，its better to均是表達(dá)最好做什么，作者使用了三個(gè)不同的句式，展示了作者較強(qiáng)的語言功底和英文表達(dá)同義替換能力。話題寫作指導(dǎo)話題寫作指導(dǎo)話題 8：志愿服務(wù)考情分析 從全國(guó)近5年書面表達(dá)來看，“
30、志愿服務(wù)”相關(guān)話題成為高頻高點(diǎn)，通常有以下三種命題角度：介紹參加過的一次志愿者活動(dòng)的過程以及對(duì)該活動(dòng)的建議；自薦信：希望成為活動(dòng)的志愿者；說明志愿服務(wù)與活動(dòng)的好處，并號(hào)召大家互幫互助。如：2017麗水；2017沈陽(yáng)；2017內(nèi)江；2017吉林；2016萊蕪；2016山西；2016寧波；2016北京；2016孝感；2016廣州；2016樂山；2013錦州；2013黃岡；2013揚(yáng)州；2013武漢；2013濟(jì)南。 分析安徽近10年中考真題書面表達(dá)可知，安徽近10年沒有考過這類話題作文，預(yù)測(cè)18年很有可能考到。常用短語句型常用短語句型【積累背誦】1join in參加；加入2get on well w
31、ith與相處融洽3play a significant role扮演著重要的角色4smile to對(duì)微笑5get closer to others接近他人6contribute to / make a contribution to做貢獻(xiàn)7raise some money籌集一些錢8face with應(yīng)對(duì)；面對(duì)9make good friends with與成為好朋友10make up ones mind做出決定【基礎(chǔ)寫作運(yùn)用】1近年來，有大量的志愿者努力幫助需要幫助的人。In recent years，there have been _a_large_number_of_ volunteer
32、s _making_efforts_to_help people who are _in_need_2有許多因素可以促進(jìn)一個(gè)人的成功。There are many factors that can_contribute_to_apersons success in life.3我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)別人微笑，這會(huì)幫助我們拉近與他人的距離。We_should_learn_to_smile_to_othersand_it_will_help_us_to_get_closer_to_others_.經(jīng)典亮句積累經(jīng)典亮句積累開頭句1Volunteer spirit is popular among peopl
33、e，especially young people in China.志愿者精神深受人們歡迎，特別是在中國(guó)的年輕人中間。2In this situation，youd better try to do something to change it.在這種情況下，你最好設(shè)法改變它。3Communication plays a significant role in our daily life.交流在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色。中間句1I would be happy to be a volunteer to help more people.我很樂意成為一名志愿者來幫助更多的人。2I w
34、ant to raise some money for the mountain children in the poor areas.我想為貧困地區(qū)的山區(qū)兒童募集一些錢。3These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget him.這些神奇的話觸動(dòng)了我的心，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他。4Volunteers should do many things they can to serve the society.志愿者應(yīng)盡其所能為社會(huì)服務(wù)。5Helping others means helping yourself.幫助別人就是幫助你自己
35、。6I think helping each other makes the world wonderful.我認(rèn)為互相幫助會(huì)使世界變得美好。結(jié)尾句1With confidence we can certainly deal with any tasks we are faced with.只要有信心，我們一定能應(yīng)付任何我們面臨的任務(wù)。2I hope you can get on well with the people around you and make good friends with them in the future.我希望你能和周圍的人相處得好，將來和他們成為好朋友。3Whe
36、n I remind of this matter，I feel I was very lucky.當(dāng)我想起這件事的時(shí)候，我覺得自己很幸運(yùn)。4From that I learn that we should do our best to help people who are in need.If everyone makes a contribution to helping others，the world will become much more beautiful！從中我得知我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。如果每個(gè)人都為幫助他人做出貢獻(xiàn)，那么這個(gè)世界將會(huì)變得更加美麗！俗語諺語1Vi
37、rtue is a jewel of great price.美德是無價(jià)之寶。2We cant judge a person by what he says but by what he does.判斷一個(gè)人，不聽言語看行動(dòng)。3Handsome is he who does handsomely.行為美者才真美。4Many hands make light work.眾人拾柴火焰高。典例運(yùn)用典例運(yùn)用【例】2017沈陽(yáng)中考為迎接國(guó)際慈善日(the International Day of Charity)的到來，某英文報(bào)刊將要舉辦有獎(jiǎng)?wù)魑幕顒?dòng)，請(qǐng)你以“I would like to_for ch
38、arity”為題寫篇短文(詞數(shù)80100)，為本次活動(dòng)投稿。步驟與要點(diǎn)如下：1確定主題，并在文中說明原因；2圍繞主題，進(jìn)行敘述；3寫出具體計(jì)劃，也可以講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷。寫作要求1補(bǔ)全題目(參考詞匯：sell old things，hold a book fair，pick up rubbish，organize an activity等)；2字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范；3鼓勵(lì)寫出真情實(shí)感，對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4作文中可以寫出具體計(jì)劃內(nèi)容，也可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，但要注意時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用；5作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名
39、和姓名?！緦忣}指導(dǎo)】 細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，提取以下信息： 1本文要求圍繞如何做慈善寫一篇征文，根據(jù)參考詞匯補(bǔ)全題目，文體為說明文或記敘文。 2寫作內(nèi)容主要包括：確定主題；圍繞主題，在文中說明原因，進(jìn)行敘述(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))；寫出具體計(jì)劃(用一般將來時(shí))，或講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷(用一般過去時(shí))。全文用第一人稱，主要用一般將來時(shí)?！緮M定提綱】【我的作品】 I would like to_for charityI would like to_for charity The International Day of Charity is coming.Many people will do s
40、omething for it.What should I do？Here are my ideas. I would like to_I would like to sell old things for charityI would like to sell old things for charity The International Day of Charity is coming.Many people will do something for it.What should I do？Here are my ideas. I would like to sell old thin
41、gs for charity.Why?Why? Because in some parts of our country，more and more more and more students cant go to school because of the illness.They dont have enough money to go to hospital.Every child should keep healthy andand they should have the right to receive education.Just as Just as the saying g
42、oesthe saying goes，“Many hands make light work”“Many hands make light work”We should try our best to help them.范文借鑒范文借鑒 I would like to collect old books and have a book sale at school after school.With the money，we can buy something useful for the children in the west areas，like toys，school things，clothes and so on.I believe they will be happy whenwhen they get these things.I hope they can return to school soon.借鑒點(diǎn)借鑒點(diǎn)Why？“為什么？”一個(gè)詞的問句，短小精悍，易于引起讀者興趣。more and more“越來越多”，說明捐助的必要性。諺語的使用恰到好處，妙趣橫生。并列句和復(fù)合句的運(yùn)用，彰顯作者深厚的語言功底，也使句式多樣化。
安徽省中考英語 第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí) 成績(jī)基石 八下 第12講 課件
