高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 6 War and Peace課件 外研版選修6

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1、路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英語英語外研版外研版 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)Module 6 War and Peace 選修六選修六第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦考點探究演練考點探究演練2基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固3基礎(chǔ)知識晨記基礎(chǔ)知識晨記1基礎(chǔ)知識晨記基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 .單詞速記 核心必記 1_(v.)使受傷 2_(adj.)(感到)震驚的，驚駭?shù)?3_(v.)營救，拯救 4_(n.)混亂的局面 5_(prep.) 不管，不顧 6_(v.)放棄，拋棄_(adj.)被拋棄的 7_(v.)占領(lǐng)_(n.)占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)_(adj.)已占用的；在使用的wo

2、undshockedrescuemessdespiteabandonabandonedoccupyoccupationoccupied 8_(adj.)值得做的，有價值的，有用的_(adj.)值錢；值得的_(adj.)值得尊敬的；值得的；可敬的 9_(v.)鼓舞，鼓勵_(adj.)鼓勵_(adj.)受鼓勵的_(adj.)令人鼓舞的worthwhileworthworthyencourageencouragementencouragedencouraging 高頻必知 10_(adv.)最后，最終 11_(v.)俯視，往下看 12_(v.)責(zé)難；譴責(zé) 13_(n.)犧牲 14_(v.)入侵，侵略

3、_(n.)入侵 15_(n.)幸存者_(dá)(v.)幸存下來，幸免于難eventuallyoverlookcondemnsacrificeinvadeinvasionsurvivorsurvive 16_(n.)國籍_(adj.)國家的_(n.)國家 17_(v.)卸下_(v.)裝載 18_(n.)爭論，矛盾，意見不合_(v.)不同意nationalitynationalnationunloadloaddisagreementdisagree 情景活用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 My father wanted to buy a country house for his _ retirement b

4、ut _ he bought one in town because it has all the modern conveniences.(eventual) It is _ to read a book which is _ reading.(worthwhile) The boy was one of the _ of the accident and his _ was a wonder.(survive) It is our duty to defend our country when she is under _， and meanwhile the _ should be co

5、ndemned. (invade) 答案：eventual；eventuallyworthwhile；worthsurvivors；survivalinvasion；invaders .短語互譯 1向宣戰(zhàn)_ 2取得重大突破(進(jìn)展) _ 3陷入，被卷入 _ 4停下來讓某人搭車(船等)；救起 _ 5考慮；思考 _ 6令某人驚訝的是 _declare war onmake a breakthroughbe involved inpick upthink aboutto ones astonishment 7be situated on _ 8drink to _ 9draw attention to

6、 _ 10refer to _ 11in view/sight _位于，坐落于為干杯引起注意提及；參考在視野中 情景活用 選用上面的短語填空 令我吃驚的是，他警告我不要卷入他們的事情中。 _， he warned me not to _ their business. 剛才提到的那位歌手想在演唱技巧上做出重大突破。 The singer _ just now wants to _ in singing skills. 2014年美國對敘利亞的ISIS恐怖組織宣戰(zhàn)。 In 2014, America _ ISIS, a terrorist organization in Syria. 我們第二天

7、早晨開車去機(jī)場接蘇珊。 We drove to the airport the next morning to _ Susan. 答案：To my astonishment; be involved inreferred to；make a breakthroughdeclared war onpick up .典句析練 1The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed _ they even got off the boats. 這次登陸行動特別危險，許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就被殺死了。 解析befor

8、e引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“還沒來得及就”。 仿寫約翰還沒來得及阻止她，她就跑出去了。 _she ran out. 2The survivors lay on the beach, _. 死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。 解析exhausted and shocked為過去分詞短語作狀語。 仿寫孩子們爬到了山頂，筋疲力盡。 The children climbed up to the top of the mountain，_. 3If I remember rightly, we _ do that. 如果我沒記錯的話，我們不應(yīng)該那樣做。 解析be supposed to“被期望

9、做，應(yīng)該；被相信是；被認(rèn)為是”。 仿寫大家認(rèn)為你是個專家，可你對這件事懂得不多，是不是？ You _ be an expert, but you dont know very much about it, do you? 答案：1.before; Before John stopped her2.exhausted and shocked; tired and exhausted3.werent supposed to; are supposed to .單元語法 虛擬語氣() 語法填空 1I should not have laughed if I_(think) you were seri

10、ous. 答案：had thought句意：如果我知道你是認(rèn)真的，我就不會大笑了。根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動詞的形式可知，此處表示對過去情況的虛擬，所以條件句的謂語動詞用過去完成時。 2Mum，can I watch the TV program for another twenty minutes? Sorry，dear，its time you_(go) to bed. 答案：went/should go在Its (high) time that.句型中，從句的謂語通常用一般過去式或“should動詞原形”(should不可省略)。 3The house was in such a messi

11、t looked as though a bomb_(drop) on it. 答案：had dropped句意：房子里面亂七八糟，看上去好像落過一顆炸彈。當(dāng)as though后面的從句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)時，從句謂語動詞用had done。 4If it_(rain) tomorrow，what would we do? 答案：rain/were to rain/should rain句意：如果明天下雨的話，我們做什么呢？根據(jù)句中的would及tomorrow可知，此處表示對將來的虛擬，應(yīng)用一般過去時或were to do或should do。 5They were abroad dur

12、ing the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _(come) to our help. 答案：would have come本句考查的是一個含蓄的虛擬條件句，句中的or相當(dāng)于if they had not gone abroad.因為前面句中使用的是were，說明這個虛擬語氣是與過去事實相反，所以主句中使用的是“情態(tài)動詞have done”的形式。句意：在我們進(jìn)行這項調(diào)查的這幾個月里，他們在國外，要不然，他們就會來幫助我們的?？键c探究演練考點探究演練 1.occupy v. 占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)(時間、空間、某人的

13、頭腦等) Tom _ _ _ learning how to drive a car. 湯姆正專心學(xué)習(xí)如何開車。 答案：occupied the farmoccupying himself withis occupied in 歸納拓展 (1)occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth. 忙著做某事，專心做某事 (2)occupied adj.被占領(lǐng)的，忙于 be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙著做某事，專心做某事 (3)occupation n職業(yè)；占有 by occupation 職業(yè)上 2abandon v& n放棄；拋

14、棄；逃離；中止；放縱 Good mothers, I think, do not _ their sick children _ work. 我認(rèn)為好母親不會丟下生病的孩子去工作。 答案：had to be abandonedabandoned himself toabandonabandon；for 歸納拓展 (1)abandon hope (of doing sth.) 放棄(做的)希望 abandon oneself to 沉湎于，放縱(感情)于 abandon doing 放棄做某事 abandon sth. for sth. 放棄而選擇 (2)with abandon 縱情，放任地

15、辨析明晰異同 一言辨異 All his friends have deserted him when he is in difficulties，but he is not going to abandon the plan.abandon強(qiáng)調(diào)“完全、永遠(yuǎn)地遺棄”，尤其指遺棄以前感興趣的或應(yīng)對其負(fù)有責(zé)任的人或物。desert強(qiáng)調(diào)“違背(誓言、命令、責(zé)任、義務(wù))”等。有時也用來表示“遺棄”等意義。 高考尋蹤 (2015北京閱讀A) In each episode of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find

16、 his way out. 在每一期的荒野求生中，Grylls都被拋棄在一個荒野中，他必須自己找路逃生。 3rescue v救援，拯救，解救 n救援，營救 4despite prep. 不管，不顧，盡管 歸納拓展 despitein spite of despite/in spite of名詞although從句 despite the fact (that.) 盡管 They had a wonderful holiday despite the bad weather. 盡管天氣不好，他們的假日過得還是很愉快。 She went to work despite the fact that

17、the doctor had told her to rest. 盡管醫(yī)生告訴她應(yīng)該休息，她還是去工作了。 辨析明晰異同 (1)despite/in spite of 側(cè)重客觀原因，意為：盡管。regardless of強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀因素，常意為：不顧，不管。 (2)in spite ofdespite是個介詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作讓步狀語；而though, although或as是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 高考尋蹤 (2015天津單選題)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far

18、by the two sides. 盡管先前多輪會談，到目前為止雙方還沒有達(dá)成一致。 5.to ones astonishment 令某人驚訝的是 歸納拓展 (1)in astonishment 吃驚地 astonish v. 使吃驚 astonishing adj. 讓人感到驚訝的 astonished adj. 對感到驚訝 (2)to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是 to ones delight/joy 令某人高興的是 to ones shock/sorrow 令某人震驚/悲傷的是 提示：當(dāng)表示“使某人感到非常的是”時用“to ones greatn.”或“much to o

19、nesn./much to then.of.”表示。 6.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. 這次登陸行動異常危險，許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就犧牲了。 歸納拓展 (1)before在此句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“還沒有來得及就”。before作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，在句中的譯法非常靈活，如可以表示“才，就；趁”的意思。 (2)It was/will be時間段before.“多長時間后就/才”。 (3)before作副詞時

20、，表示“以前”，常與完成時連用。 (4)before作介詞時，表示“在(某人/物)前面”。 It will be two hours before I afford time to pick up my son. 要過兩個小時，我才能抽出時間接我的兒子。 Seize this chance before it is lost. 抓住這次機(jī)會，免得失去它了。 Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things, which they never had time to do while working. 人們在退

21、休之前，經(jīng)常計劃做許多他們上班時沒有時間做的事情。基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 6We were all _(震驚) when we heard about the accident. 7I interviewed one of the_(幸存者) of the plane crash yesterday. 8The application form asks you to state your name, age, and _(國籍) 答案：1.abandon2.rescue3.occupied4.worthwhile5.Despite6.shocked7.survivors8.national

22、ity 4_ her assistance, we succeeded in passing the exam. 5Looking through the evening paper last night, I _a wonderful poem. 6My parents _ my plan of visiting the old temple. 7The poor farmer _ the accident without any reason. 8What they said _ the poor boy, so we were determined to help him. 答案：1.T

23、o my astonishment2.make a great breakthrough3.refer to4.Owing to5.picked up6.declared against7.was involved in8.drew our attention to 2翻譯句子 (1)我最后下班回家，又餓又累。 (2)過了很多年這個人回來了，迫不及待地想見他的朋友。 (3)她登上山頂，從那里她可以一覽全城風(fēng)光。 答案：1.(1)Before I could get in a word(2)It wont be long(3)It will be half a year(4)before he

24、came to himself 2(1)I finally arrived home from work, hungry and tired. (2)The man was back after many years, eager to see his friends. (3)She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town. 答案： Despite the fact that people in the world are all opposed to

25、war, they can by no means avoid it. This is indeed a regrettable thing. War is very terrible. Everybody hears it with fear. In a war thousands and thousands of lives will be lost and a large amount of money (will be) wasted. It brings us untold miseries and damage. To sum up, so long as war is unavoidable, human beings cannot enjoy lasting peace.