山西省運(yùn)城市康杰中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ) 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版必修5

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1、第一部分第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 必修必修5話題：個(gè)人情感話題：個(gè)人情感【詞匯積累詞匯積累】1.situation處境處境2.mood 情緒情緒3.influence 影響影響4.determination 決心決心5.encouragement 鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)6.respect 尊敬尊敬7.control 控制控制8.admire 欽佩；欣賞欽佩；欣賞9.hearttoheart 貼心的貼心的10.aggressive 有進(jìn)取心的有進(jìn)取心的11.outstanding 杰出的杰出的12.ambitious 有雄心壯志的有雄心壯志的13.catch up with 趕上趕上14.adapt

2、 oneself to 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)15.be engaged in 從事于從事于16.play a role in 在在當(dāng)中起作用當(dāng)中起作用17.set an example to 給給樹立榜樣樹立榜樣18.owe . to . 把把歸功于歸功于【佳句背誦佳句背誦】1.The problem you are facing is common among us teenagers.你面臨的問題在我們青少年中是常見的。你面臨的問題在我們青少年中是常見的。2.It should be wise not to do anything that may hurt your moms feelings.你應(yīng)

3、該足夠明智你應(yīng)該足夠明智,不做傷害你母親感情的事情。不做傷害你母親感情的事情。3.Its advisable to have hearttoheart talks with your mom.和你母親進(jìn)行貼心的談話是可取的。和你母親進(jìn)行貼心的談話是可取的?！緦懽髂０鍖懽髂０濉扛卸鞲改父卸鞲改窰ow I love you! Thank you very much for giving me my life and bringing me up！In order to provide me with a better life, I know how many hardships youve ex

4、perienced, getting up early and staying up late, to earn every coin to cover my schooling and my life expenses. You hope I can enter a good college and get a good job in the future. However, I was always doing something wrong that made you upset, so I must say sorry to you. Mum and Dad, dont worry a

5、bout me now because Ive grown up! I will learn as much as I can to get higher exam results and realize my dreams. Im sure youll be proud of me soon！1_n跑道跑道2_n. 背景背景3_vt. 保證保證4_vt. 購(gòu)買購(gòu)買5_adj. 具體的；特定的具體的；特定的6_n. 符號(hào)符號(hào)7_vi.& vt. 得分得分8_n. 冠軍冠軍9_n. 特性；品德；品性特性；品德；品性trackbackgroundguaranteepurchasespecifics

6、ymbolscorechampionquality10_n. 勝利勝利11_vt. 宣布宣布12_adj. 費(fèi)力的；棘手的；困難的費(fèi)力的；棘手的；困難的13_vi. 退休；退役退休；退役retirement n. 退休；退役退休；退役14_vi. 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)performer n. 執(zhí)行者；表演者執(zhí)行者；表演者performance n. 表現(xiàn)；表演表現(xiàn)；表演15. _n. 優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處disadvantage n. 劣勢(shì)；不利劣勢(shì)；不利victorydeclaretoughretireperformadvantage1._ 正在增加正在增加2_ 比比有優(yōu)勢(shì)有優(yōu)勢(shì)3_ 由由決定決定4._

7、 站起身站起身on the increasehave an advantage over.be up to sb.rise to ones feet1. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是這種失敗感使他決心在新的生活中取得成功。但就是這種失敗感使他決心在新的生活中取得成功。解讀解讀強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who.仿寫仿寫我是在他工作的工廠里碰到的他。我是在他工作的工廠里碰到的他。_I met him.It w

8、as in the factory where he is working that2. A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product.比如，一雙耐克運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的價(jià)格可能是一雙李寧牌的同類產(chǎn)品比如，一雙耐克運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的價(jià)格可能是一雙李寧牌的同類產(chǎn)品價(jià)格的五倍之多。價(jià)格的五倍之多。解讀解讀 倍數(shù)句型倍數(shù)句型:A動(dòng)詞倍數(shù)動(dòng)詞倍數(shù)as形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞as B仿寫仿寫 2013年中國(guó)人花費(fèi)在教育上的人均費(fèi)用是年中國(guó)人花費(fèi)在教育上的人均費(fèi)用是196

9、0年的年的兩倍多。兩倍多。Chinese people_on education per person in 2013_ they did in 1960.spend more than twice as much moneyas3. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的中學(xué)或大如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園學(xué)校園,都有可能看到身穿印有那

10、個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服的都有可能看到身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服的學(xué)生們。學(xué)生們。解讀解讀the chances are (that).很可能很可能仿寫仿寫很有可能他已經(jīng)到了。很有可能他已經(jīng)到了。_ he has already arrived.The chances are that4. And if you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible, as Li Nings advertising slogan says.如果你是一如果你是一個(gè)偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員個(gè)偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,任何事都是可能的，像李寧的廣告語(yǔ)所說的任何事都是可能的，像李寧的

11、廣告語(yǔ)所說的那樣。那樣。解讀解讀as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句仿寫仿寫正像我們預(yù)料的一樣，他又失敗了。正像我們預(yù)料的一樣，他又失敗了。He failed again, _.as we had expected復(fù)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)1(2014貴州六校高三第一次聯(lián)考貴州六校高三第一次聯(lián)考)How long do you think it will be_the market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.Awhen BbeforeCunt

12、ilDafter解析：句意解析：句意:你認(rèn)為要過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間市場(chǎng)才能夠恢復(fù)正常？你認(rèn)為要過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間市場(chǎng)才能夠恢復(fù)正常？我猜，至少一年。這里使用了固定句型我猜，至少一年。這里使用了固定句型“It will be 一一段時(shí)間段時(shí)間 before.”，該句型的意思是，該句型的意思是“要過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才要過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才”。B2. The coat is very beautiful and suitable to me，_a little expensive.Athough Bwhere Cas Dsince解析：句意解析：句意:這件大衣很漂亮而且適合我，雖然它有點(diǎn)兒貴。這件大衣很漂亮而且適合我，雖然它有點(diǎn)兒貴

13、。though在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此處是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整形在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此處是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整形式為式為 though it is a little expensive。故答案為。故答案為A。A3. Its a long time_I last saw you.Yes，and it will be another month_we can meet again.Abefore；since Bwhen；beforeCsince；when Dsince；before解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句?！癐ts a long time since.”意為意為“自從自從以來多久了以來多久

14、了”，而，而before we can meet again意意為為“在我們?cè)俅我娒嬷霸谖覀冊(cè)俅我娒嬷啊?。因此答案為。因此答案為D。D4(2014湖南五市十校高三聯(lián)合檢測(cè)湖南五市十校高三聯(lián)合檢測(cè))Our coach says we wont keep winning games_we keep playing well.Abecause Bunless Cwhen Dwhile解析：句意：我們的教練說，除非我們一直打得好，否則我解析：句意：我們的教練說，除非我們一直打得好，否則我們不可能總會(huì)贏得比賽。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選們不可能總會(huì)贏得比賽。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選unless“除非除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀

15、語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。B5. In my opinion，_were home for the holidays，it doesnt mean we have to spend all our time watching TV or playing video games.Aas though Beven if Cnow that Din case解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。as though好像；好像；now that既然；既然；in case以防，與句意不符；以防，與句意不符；even if意為意為“即使即使”，符合句意。，符合句意。句意：我認(rèn)為，即使我們?cè)诩叶燃伲膊⒉灰?/p>

16、味著我們必須句意：我認(rèn)為，即使我們?cè)诩叶燃?，也并不意味著我們必須把所有的時(shí)間都花在看電視和玩電子游戲上。故選把所有的時(shí)間都花在看電視和玩電子游戲上。故選B。B1.perform v. . 履行；執(zhí)行；做；演出，表演履行；執(zhí)行；做；演出，表演,演奏；演奏；(機(jī)器機(jī)器)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；(人人)行動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)行動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)(教材教材P42) He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.因?yàn)樗麑?duì)自己在因?yàn)樗麑?duì)自己在1988年漢城奧運(yùn)會(huì)上表現(xiàn)不好而感到失望。年漢城奧運(yùn)會(huì)上表現(xiàn)不好而感到失望。(1)p

17、erform a task/ones duty/a miracle /an operation執(zhí)行任務(wù)執(zhí)行任務(wù)/ 履行義務(wù)履行義務(wù)/ 做出奇跡做出奇跡 /實(shí)施手術(shù)實(shí)施手術(shù)perform well/ badly表現(xiàn)得好表現(xiàn)得好/差差(2)performance n. 演出；履行；表現(xiàn)演出；履行；表現(xiàn) put on/ give a performance 演出演出(3) performer n. 演出者；表演者演出者；表演者(2013高考山東卷高考山東卷閱讀理解閱讀理解)Many of Gershwins songs were first written for musical plays per

18、formed in theatres in New York City. 喬治喬治格士溫的許多歌曲最初都格士溫的許多歌曲最初都是為在紐約的劇院里演出的音樂劇而作。是為在紐約的劇院里演出的音樂劇而作。Youd better perform your promise that you have to finish your task on time.你最好履行按時(shí)完成任務(wù)的承諾。你最好履行按時(shí)完成任務(wù)的承諾。The new computer is _. 這臺(tái)新電腦運(yùn)行良好。這臺(tái)新電腦運(yùn)行良好。performing well 2.advantage n優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處；利益；便利；方便 (教材P42)Li

19、 Nings designs were attractive , and they had a major advantage over their betterknown rivalsthey were cheaper. 李寧的服裝設(shè)計(jì)很吸引人，它們有個(gè)比競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手更顯著的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)它們更便宜。 (1) take advantage of利用 to ones advantage to the advantage of sb. 對(duì)某人有利have/gain/win an advantage over sb. 勝過；勝過； 優(yōu)于優(yōu)于have an advantage of (doing) sth.

20、有有(做做)的有利條件的有利條件(2) disadvantage n. 劣勢(shì)；不利之處劣勢(shì)；不利之處(2013高考湖北卷高考湖北卷聽力聽力)What is the greatest advantage of the womans flat? 這個(gè)女子公寓最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)是什么？這個(gè)女子公寓最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)是什么？He _ a good education.他具備受過良好教育的優(yōu)勢(shì)。他具備受過良好教育的優(yōu)勢(shì)。Itll be to your advantage to study abroad.出國(guó)留學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)你有利。出國(guó)留學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)你有利。(牛津詞典牛津詞典)They decided to _ the fine we

21、ather to go to the country.他們決定趁著天好到鄉(xiāng)下去。他們決定趁著天好到鄉(xiāng)下去。had the advantage oftake advantage of3.guarantee vt.保證擔(dān)保保證擔(dān)保n保證；保修；擔(dān)保；抵押品保證；保修；擔(dān)保；抵押品(教材教材P42)Success for Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came quickly. 李寧的成功是注定的，而且來的還很快。李寧的成功是注定的，而且來的還很快。(1) guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth. to sb.向某人保證某事向某人保證某事gua

22、rantee to do. 保證去做保證去做guarantee sb.against/from. 保證某人免于保證某人免于(損害、危險(xiǎn)等損害、危險(xiǎn)等)guarantee that從句從句 保證保證(2)under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)在保修期內(nèi)give/ offer/ provide a guarantee 提供擔(dān)保提供擔(dān)保 ( 朗 文 辭 典朗 文 辭 典 ) T a k e t h i s o p p o r t u n i t y , a n d I guarantee(that) you wont regret it.抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)吧，我保證你不會(huì)后悔的。抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)吧，我保證

23、你不會(huì)后悔的。(朗文辭典朗文辭典)Even if you complete your training I cant guarantee you a job.即使你完成了培訓(xùn)，我也無(wú)法保證你能有工作。即使你完成了培訓(xùn)，我也無(wú)法保證你能有工作。We _ his debt within a week. 我保證在一周內(nèi)還清他的債務(wù)。我保證在一周內(nèi)還清他的債務(wù)。 M y i P h o n e 5 S d o e s n t w o r k ； i t s s t i l l _. 我的蘋果我的蘋果5S手機(jī)壞了，它仍在保修期內(nèi)。手機(jī)壞了，它仍在保修期內(nèi)。guarantee to pay offunde

24、r guarantee4.declare vt. 公告；宣告；聲明；聲稱公告；宣告；聲明；聲稱(教材教材P49)The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner. 美國(guó)人提出抗議，最終那位美國(guó)選手被宣布獲勝。美國(guó)人提出抗議，最終那位美國(guó)選手被宣布獲勝。(1) declare sth./ sb.to be宣布宣布為，斷言為，斷言 為為 declare thatclause 宣布；宣稱宣布；宣稱(2) declare war (on/against.)(向向)宣戰(zhàn)宣戰(zhàn)declare

25、the meeting open/ closed 宣布大會(huì)開幕宣布大會(huì)開幕/閉幕閉幕(朗文辭典朗文辭典)The doctor finally declared that the man was dead.醫(yī)生最終宣告了該男子的死亡。醫(yī)生最終宣告了該男子的死亡。(牛津詞典牛津詞典)They _. 他們宣布他為得勝者。他們宣布他為得勝者。The country had no other choice but to declare war on their enemy.這個(gè)國(guó)家沒有其他選擇，不得不向他們的敵人宣戰(zhàn)。這個(gè)國(guó)家沒有其他選擇，不得不向他們的敵人宣戰(zhàn)。declared him (to be)

26、 the winner.品句填詞品句填詞1The _(符號(hào)符號(hào))on the packet is a guarantee that the food has been produced organically.2Tickets may be _(購(gòu)買購(gòu)買)in advance from the box office.3If you send the application form in straight away，I can _(保證保證)you an interview.4Younger workers tend to be at an_(優(yōu)勢(shì)優(yōu)勢(shì))when applying for jo

27、bs.symbolpurchasedguaranteeadvantage5Peter is one of the famous software_(設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)師師)in the company.6To our great disappointment，the team _(表表現(xiàn)現(xiàn))poorly on Saturday.7They told me everything there was to know about the childs family_(背景背景)8The population_(增加增加)dramatically in the first half of the 20th ce

28、ntury.designersperformedbackgroundincreased.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. (2012高考浙江卷高考浙江卷)Your_as a student will beexcellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.Aoperation BgrowthCperformance Dcharacter解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：作為學(xué)生，如果你養(yǎng)成對(duì)自己解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：作為學(xué)生，如果你養(yǎng)成對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法進(jìn)行反思的習(xí)慣，你的表現(xiàn)將會(huì)非常出色。的學(xué)習(xí)方法進(jìn)行反思的習(xí)慣，你的表現(xiàn)將會(huì)非常出色

29、。performance“表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)”；operation“手術(shù)，操作手術(shù)，操作”；growth“成長(zhǎng)成長(zhǎng)”；character“個(gè)性個(gè)性”。根據(jù)句意可知選。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。C2. We cannot _the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.Abe sureBguardCguaranteeDmake sure解析：句意：在大霧天我們不能確?；疖嚹軠?zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。解析：句意：在大霧天我們不能確保火車能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。be sure 與與 make sure 雖有雖有“保證保證”之意，但若其后跟名詞或之意，但若其后跟名詞或代詞時(shí)需加代詞時(shí)需加“o

30、f”，故應(yīng)選，故應(yīng)選C。C3. (2014廣西桂林中學(xué)模擬廣西桂林中學(xué)模擬)At the 2013 press conference the Chinese foreign minister_that China was strongly against the terrorism.Adeclared Bannounced Ctold Dshowed解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在2013年新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上中國(guó)外年新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上中國(guó)外交部長(zhǎng)宣布中國(guó)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)恐怖主義。交部長(zhǎng)宣布中國(guó)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)恐怖主義。declare的意思是正式的意思是正式宣布，一般指官方的正式宣布；宣布，一般指官

31、方的正式宣布；announce也有也有“宣布宣布”的的意思意思,它一般指宣布或預(yù)告大家關(guān)心的問題；它一般指宣布或預(yù)告大家關(guān)心的問題；tell告訴；告訴；show表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意故選表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意故選A。A4. I think full advantage is _of this technology to improve the quality of our products.Ataken Bmade Cplaced Dpicked解析：句意：我想應(yīng)該充分利用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)來提高我們的產(chǎn)品解析：句意：我想應(yīng)該充分利用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)來提高我們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。質(zhì)量。take advantage of為固定詞組，意為

32、為固定詞組，意為“利用利用”。A1.on the increase正在增加正在增加(教材教材P42)The number of young people with money to spend was on the increaseand sport had never been so popular.有錢消費(fèi)的年輕人數(shù)量正在增加有錢消費(fèi)的年輕人數(shù)量正在增加而且體育運(yùn)動(dòng)也得到前而且體育運(yùn)動(dòng)也得到前所未有的普及。所未有的普及。(1)on the decrease 在減少在減少(2)increase by. 增加了增加了increase to. 增加到增加到(牛津詞典牛津詞典)Traffic ac

33、cidents are on the increase as a result of the increase of private cars.由于私家車的增加，交通事故也不斷增加。由于私家車的增加，交通事故也不斷增加。The rate of inflation in China will _ 3.5%4% in 2015 according to the latest statistics. 據(jù)最新統(tǒng)計(jì)，通據(jù)最新統(tǒng)計(jì)，通貨膨脹率在貨膨脹率在2015年會(huì)增長(zhǎng)年會(huì)增長(zhǎng)3.5%4%。The number of the students in our school will _ 8,000 in 2

34、015. 2015年我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生的數(shù)量將會(huì)增加到年我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生的數(shù)量將會(huì)增加到8 000人。人。increase byincrease to2.rise to ones feet站起身站起身(教材教材P49) As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.每當(dāng)領(lǐng)先的運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)入體育館來跑那全程每當(dāng)領(lǐng)先的運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)入體育館來跑那全程42公里的最后幾米公里的最后幾米時(shí)，全場(chǎng)觀

35、眾都會(huì)站起身來向他們歡呼喝彩。時(shí)，全場(chǎng)觀眾都會(huì)站起身來向他們歡呼喝彩。struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來掙扎著站起來jump/leap to ones feet 跳起跳起 set foot on/in 進(jìn)入；踏入；涉足于進(jìn)入；踏入；涉足于stand on ones own feet 自立；獨(dú)立自主自立；獨(dú)立自主on foot 徒步，步行徒步，步行(牛津詞典牛津詞典)He _and tapped on the table as if he was going to speak.他站起身輕輕敲打桌子，好像要發(fā)言似的。他站起身輕輕敲打桌子，好像要發(fā)言似的。He jumped t

36、o his feet and ran out of the office.他一下子跳了起來，跑出了辦公室。他一下子跳了起來，跑出了辦公室。After the accident, Tom _ and dialed 119.出事后，湯姆掙扎著站起來并撥打了出事后，湯姆掙扎著站起來并撥打了119。Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand on your own feet.你既然已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大成人，就得學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)你既然已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大成人，就得學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立生活。立生活。rose to his feetstruggled to his feet.選詞填空選詞填空1

37、. Traffic accidents in China are _these years.2. Suddenly he_ and ran out.3He _ the good weather to go for a walk.4Its _to decide where to go for a holiday.5. Rich _you in China since he can speak Chinese.on the increase；have an advantage over.；be up to sb.；take advantage of；rise to ones feeton the

38、increase rose to his feettook advantage ofup to you has an advantage over.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. (2013高考浙江卷高考浙江卷)During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.Awas increasingBhas increasedChad increased Dwill be increasing解析：句意：在過去的三十年里，參加健身計(jì)劃的人數(shù)急劇解析：句意：

39、在過去的三十年里，參加健身計(jì)劃的人數(shù)急劇增加。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)增加。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)during the last three decades可知，本可知，本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以正確答案為句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以正確答案為B項(xiàng)。注意對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成項(xiàng)。注意對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in/during/over the last/past ten years，so far，since.等的積累。等的積累。B2. It is good manners for students to_to their feet when their teacher enters the classroom.Arise

40、BsetCstand Dstruggle解析：句意解析：句意:老師進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候?qū)W生站起來是有禮貌的行為。老師進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候?qū)W生站起來是有禮貌的行為。rise to ones feet意為意為“站起身站起身”，符合句意。，符合句意。struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來；掙扎著站起來；stand on ones feet站起來。站起來。A3Nowadays，_ number of people doing fitness training is on_increase. Aa；the Ba；an Cthe；the Dthe；an解析：句意：現(xiàn)今，進(jìn)行體能訓(xùn)練的人數(shù)正在增加。解析：句

41、意：現(xiàn)今，進(jìn)行體能訓(xùn)練的人數(shù)正在增加。the number of意為意為“的數(shù)量的數(shù)量”；on the increase意為意為“正在增加正在增加”。C(教材教材P42)If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走進(jìn)某地的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園，都有可能看到身穿印有如果你走進(jìn)某地的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園，都有可能看到身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服的學(xué)生們。那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服的學(xué)生

42、們。句中句中The chances are (that).There is a chance that.為固定句型，意為為固定句型，意為“很可能很可能”，句型中的，句型中的the 和和that都可省略都可省略,that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。(1)There is a /no chance (2)chance 意為意為“可能可能”時(shí)，其后可接不定式或時(shí)，其后可接不定式或of doing sth.作定語(yǔ)。常見短語(yǔ)：作定語(yǔ)。常見短語(yǔ)：have a /no chance of doing /to do (沒沒)有做有做的機(jī)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)by chance(accident) 偶然，意外偶然，意外tak

43、e a chance/ take chances 冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣The chances are that I will be looking for a new job soon.我可能很快就能找到一份新的工作。我可能很快就能找到一份新的工作。There is no chance that he will change his mind.他不可能改變主意。他不可能改變主意。You should never _ when driving a car. 開車時(shí)絕不應(yīng)冒險(xiǎn)。開車時(shí)絕不應(yīng)冒險(xiǎn)。_ I will see him these days.這些天有可能見到他。這些天有可能見到他。ta

44、ke chancesThe chances are that/There is a chance that.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Its likely that they will lose the election._ win the election.2. There is a chance that they will be back next Friday._ they will be back next Friday.3. He is unlikely to win the game this year._he will win the game this year.They hav

45、e no chance toThe chances are thatThere is no chance that.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. (2013高考北京卷高考北京卷)Volunteering gives you a chance _lives, including your own.Achange BchangingCchanged Dto change解析：句意：志愿者工作給了你改變生活的機(jī)會(huì)，包括你自解析：句意：志愿者工作給了你改變生活的機(jī)會(huì)，包括你自己的。己的。a chance to do sth.“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。如果用動(dòng)詞。如果用動(dòng)詞的的ing形式作定語(yǔ)，需借助于介詞

46、形式作定語(yǔ)，需借助于介詞of，a chance of doing sth.“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”，所以正確答案為，所以正確答案為D項(xiàng)。要注意常見的項(xiàng)。要注意常見的接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)的名詞，如接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)的名詞，如chance，ability，way等。等。D2. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, the_ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day. Asituations Bfacts Cchances Dstates 解析：句

47、意：如果你住在農(nóng)村或者你曾經(jīng)去過那兒，你很可解析：句意：如果你住在農(nóng)村或者你曾經(jīng)去過那兒，你很可能聽到過鳥兒在歌唱著歡迎新的一天的到來。能聽到過鳥兒在歌唱著歡迎新的一天的到來。the chances are that. . . 很可能很可能，為固定句式。，為固定句式。C寫作素材寫作素材1報(bào)名參加比賽的人數(shù)這些天一直在增加。報(bào)名參加比賽的人數(shù)這些天一直在增加。2每個(gè)人都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，都希望自己是最后的冠軍，但沒每個(gè)人都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，都希望自己是最后的冠軍，但沒有人能保證會(huì)贏。有人能保證會(huì)贏。3兩天后比賽開始了，并且競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈。兩天后比賽開始了，并且競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈。4當(dāng)比賽結(jié)束的時(shí)候，主持人宣布了比賽

48、結(jié)果。當(dāng)比賽結(jié)束的時(shí)候，主持人宣布了比賽結(jié)果。5觀眾都站起來為獲勝者歡呼。觀眾都站起來為獲勝者歡呼。提示：提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。連句成篇連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)_The number of the people signing up for the contest was on the increase those days. Everyone had his/her own advantage and wished the ultimate champion could be himself/herself but no one could guarantee it. Two days later, the contest began and was very competitive. When it was over, the host declared the result of the contest. And all the audiences rose to their feet to cheer for the winner.