2019中考英語必備習題精編 專題8 任務(wù)型閱讀 5 閱讀翻譯（含解析）.doc

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翻譯 (xx遼寧盤錦)B.將下面英文翻譯成中文，并將譯文寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（每句1分，共4分） Football is the world’s most popular and favorite sport. It is a game played by two teams with eleven members each. The game lasts for a total of 90 minutes. The team which scores the most goals is the winner. 79. _______________________________________________________________________________ 79. 足球是世界上最受歡迎和喜愛的運動。它由兩隊組成，每個球隊11名隊員。每場比賽持續(xù)90分鐘。進球最多的球隊獲勝。 （B）(xx遼寧鐵嶺)閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分） Amongallofchina’straditionalpoems,ThoughtsonaTranquil night (《靜夜思》) might bethemostliked.ItappearsintraditionalbooksincludingThreeHundredTangPoems,64.Itis also a must-readpoeminChinesetextbooks.TodaymostChinesechildrencanrecite(背誦)itat an early age. 65. In this short poem, there are not many words that are difficult to understand. With only 20 words, Li Bai was able to vividly (形象地) describe the feeling of being homesick after seeing a bright moon. The poem expresses his strong feeling in clear and simple language. 64. 在中國的教材中它也是一首必讀詩。 【解析】該題難點：must-read poem，必讀詩。 65. 在這首短詩中，沒有許多難懂的詞匯。 【解析】該題考查的是there be句型的翻譯，以及定語從句語的翻譯規(guī)則。 （B）(xx遼寧遼陽)閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分） In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That’s because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you take in lots of food, you could put on weight. So pay attention to what you eat. 64. It will help you lose weight more healthily. But please ask yourself. Do I really need to lose weight? The truth is that everyone has a different body type (類型). Big is beautiful, too. 65. You will find happiness when you learn to accept yourself. 體裁 說明文 話題 體育健身 詞數(shù) 100 【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了鍛煉對減肥的促進作用，并就此提出了一點建議。 64. 它將會幫助你更加健康地減肥。 65. 當你學會自己接受自己時，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)/找到快樂。 （B）(xx遼寧葫蘆島)閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分） Look, how small this food is! 64. But it is not a model. It’s real food that was made at a cooking school in the UK. At this school, students learn how to cook tiny food. The dishes are no bigger than a coin. 65. The knives and forks that the students use are about 1 cm long. They use small candles to cook, the Daily Mail reported. 【主旨大意】這是一篇短訊，文中主要介紹了英國一所學校的學生制作的一種微型食品。 64. 但是它并不是一個模型。 65. 學生們用的刀叉大約是一厘米長。 （B）(xx遼寧本溪)閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文，（共4分，每小題2分） Chinasearliestcoinshaveahistoryofmorethan 3,000years. Theyfirstappeared duringthe Shang Dynasty（朝代）. 64. They were madeof bronze（青銅）. Andtheywereintheshapeofshells（貝殼）.They looked sobeautiful. 65.Later, coins which had square holes in the middle showed up. They became the most commonly used coins in ancient China. People even these ancient Chinese coins an interesting name: “Brother Square Hole.” Theholesallowedpeopletocollectthecoinsusingstrings(繩子)orsticks.They were easytocarryaround. Somepeopleevenput thestringsofcoins around theirbodies. 64.他們由青銅制成。 65.后來中間有方孔的錢幣出現(xiàn)了。 （B）說讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分） (xx遼寧撫順) Sophia（索菲亞）is a robot in Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）. She made history at a meeting on October 25th. 64.On that day, she became the first robot that got citizenship 公民身份） in the world． In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen. But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. 65. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control. For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom (智慧)and kindness. "Don’t worry. If youre nice to me, I’ll be nice to you, "she said. 64.那天，她成為世界上第一個獲得公民身份的機器人。 65.如果他們失去控制，他們可能會成為人類的敵人。 第1節(jié) (xx湘潭中考) 雙向翻譯 （共5小題，計10分） 請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。 61. What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, it’s very common for people to have birthday cakes with candles. 62. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 63. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, sometimes people put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy feels happy and lucky. In China, 64. 現(xiàn)在也非常流行在生日晚會上吃蛋糕。But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday because they are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also like eating eggs on their birthday, because they are a symbol of good luck. 65. 生日食物也許不同，但是想法是一樣的。They bring good luck to the birthday person. 題材 說明文 話題 文化習俗 詞數(shù) 182 【主旨大意】不同國家的人過生日時所吃的食物不同，但是想法和寓意是相通的，都承載著幸福、幸運和長壽等美好的愿望。 61. 人們在生日那天會吃什么? 62. 蠟燭的數(shù)量和這個人的年齡相同。 63. 如果他(她)一口氣吹滅了所有的蠟燭，愿望就會實現(xiàn)。 64. its also very popular/ common to eat cakes at birthday parties. 65. Birthday food may be different, but the ideas/ wishes are the same. Ⅳ. （xx湖南岳陽）寫作技能（共兩部分，6小題。71-75小題，每小題2分；76小題20分；共30分） A）翻譯語篇 閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。 Looking back at these past 3 years, I still remember many things in junior high school. We have joined all kinds of school clubs, such as acting club, music club and sports club. We have done lots of exciting things in the clubs. As a member of the acting club, 71. I have learned a lot from these activities. But the one touching me most was the acting competition which I took part in last year. That was a special competition between Group 1 and ours. It was about a Chinese traditional story and a western country story. I got a chance to act the main character. Our play (劇本) was about a village girl called Mulan, 72.she dressed up like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army. The play showed her love for her family, friends and country. Another boy from Group I played the emperor in The Emperor’s New Clothes. 73.許多學生一次又一次大笑。Especially in the last scene, the emperor walked through the city without any clothes. Everyone said his new clothes were beautiful, but a young boy told the truth. All the students watched the excellent performances given by the 2 groups. They were so excited that they didn’t leave until they took photos with all the performers. I did a good job at the play show. 74.每個人都喜歡我的表演，并且我們組獲勝。 75.It’s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life. I will set out on my new journey, but I won’t forget my old days. 體裁 記敘文 話題 學校生活 詞數(shù) 215 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者記得三年來初中生活的許多事情，但最打動她的是一次她們組和一組的動作表演比賽。比賽關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)故事和西方國家的故事。作者有機會作為主角參與了那次比賽，演了木蘭代父從軍的故事，深受學生們的喜歡。作者面臨畢業(yè)并開啟新的旅程，但她不會忘記那些曾經(jīng)的歲月。 71. 我已經(jīng)從這些活動中學到了很多。 72. 她裝扮得像個男孩，代父從軍。 73. Many students laughed again and again. 74. Everyone likes my performance and our group won. 75. 當我們想念我們豐富多彩的學校生活時很難不哭。 第二節(jié) 雙向翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語（共5小題，計15分） (xx湖南湘西) Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. （86）It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.（87）才藝表演正變得越來越流行。And of all these shows, they have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano best or sing most beautifully?（88）那由你自己來決定。When people watch the shows, （89）they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. Not everyone enjoys watching these shows.（90）Some people think the lives of the performers are made up. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 體裁 說明文 話題 娛樂活動 詞數(shù) 166 【主旨大意】本文是說明文。主要介紹了時下流行的才藝表演?，F(xiàn)在的才藝表演正變得越來越流行。人們希望通過這類表演發(fā)現(xiàn)真正有才能的人，而觀眾也能決定誰是獲勝者，然而有些人也不喜歡這類節(jié)目，他們覺得很多都是編造的。 86. 觀看別人展示自己的才華很有趣。 87. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 88. That’s up to you to decide. 89. 他們通常都扮演著決定獲勝者的角色。獲勝者通常會得到非常好的獎勵。 90. 有些人認為那些表演者的生活都是編造的。 (xx湖南懷化)第三節(jié) 英漢互譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） Once upon a time, 71.There was a man who was very poor. He only had an orange tree. There were many oranges on the tree every year. One year, the man found a specially big orange on the tree. He was surprised that nobody saw so big an orange. 72. So he decided to take it to the king. The king was so pleased that he gave the man a lot of gold coins for it. 73.這個人變得富有了。 A rich man heard of it, he said to himself, Its only an orange. The king gave him so many gold coins. 74.我能得到更多的錢if I take my gold cup to the King. The next day, the king received the gold cup, he said to the rich man,75 what a beautiful cup! Let me show you something wonderful. Please take this great orange. 71. ______________________________ 72. ________________________ 73. _________________________ 74. __________________________________ 75. ________________________________________ 題材 記敘文 話題 社會生活 詞數(shù) 139以上 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位貧窮的男子只有一顆橘子樹，每年樹上都結(jié)許多橘子。一年，他發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個特別大的橘子，于是他把它送給了國王并得到了許多金幣作為獎勵，他也因此變成了富人。后來，一名富人提到后，拿著一個金杯送給國王，本想到會得到國王更多錢的獎勵卻沒想到國王把這個橘子獎勵給了這名富人。 71.有一位非常貧窮的男子。 72.The man became rich/wealthy. 73.所以他決定帶它給國王。 74.I can get more money. 75.多么美麗的一個杯子啊！ (xx甘肅天水)Ⅹ. 翻譯(每小題2分，共10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情景，把文章中的劃線句子(英語或漢語)翻譯成漢語或英語。 Once upon a time, there was no tea at all in England. (96)那里的人們過去常常喝啤酒. No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table! (97)When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. The cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, (98)如今在英國，茶正變得和牛奶、咖啡一樣受歡迎. Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. (99)When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. (100) In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea. 體裁 說明文 話題 語言與文化 詞數(shù) 219 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是茶起初從中國傳播到英國的時候，英國人并不知道如何正確使用，他們當時錯誤的做法令人啼笑皆非，而今在英國，茶正變得和牛奶、咖啡一樣受歡迎。本文還介紹了中國的茶農(nóng)是如何辛苦采茶的，以及茶是中國家庭招待客人的首選之物。 96. The people there used to drink beer. 【解析】這個句子涉及到固定用法：used to +動詞原形，表示“過去常常做某事”。 97. 當茶第一次被帶到英國的時候，作為特別的招待，一對年老的夫婦得到了一些茶?！窘馕觥勘揪錇閣hen引導的時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候”。句中的was brought是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，意為“被帶到”。名詞couple意為“一對；夫妻倆”；介詞as意為“作為”。 98. Nowadays / Now in England, tea is becoming as popular as milk and coffee. 【解析】表示“正變得”，要用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是不可數(shù)名詞tea，故用is becoming。固定用法：as +形容詞的原級+as，意為“和……一樣”。 99. 當?shù)搅藴蕚洳烧枞~的時候，對于茶農(nóng)來說，這是一年當中最忙的時候。【解析】when引導的時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候”。句中的be ready to do sth. 是固定用法，意為“準備好做某事”；be picked是被動語態(tài)，意為“被采摘”。the busiest是形容詞的最高級，意為“最繁忙的”。 100. 在中國，無論什么時候有拜訪者來到家里，(主人)總是泡一杯茶來招待他?！窘馕觥窟B詞whenever意為“無論何時”；is served with是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，意為“被招待，被服務(wù)”。 (xx湖南常德)第一節(jié)英漢互譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。 You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. 61.But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates? 62. If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn Is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, 63. Treat others how you want to be treated. " If you tolerate something.It does not mean that you have to like it.64現(xiàn)在，沒有人要求你改變自己.Tolerance Just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. 65學會接受能力興趣與自己不同的人。 The world is very different and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 體裁 議論文 話題 人際交往 詞數(shù) 262 【主旨大意】本文為議論文。文章針對學生在學校如何與其他人相處的話題進行議論，并給出了自己的一些觀點。 61.但這并非總是很容易。 62.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你和同學、朋友相處困難時，需要學習的最重要的事是寬容。 63.將心比心。 64.Nobody is asking you to change yourself./who you are. 65.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. (xx湖南株洲)第一節(jié) 雙向翻譯（共5個小題：每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語。 In our daily life, much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away. According to a new study from the University of California, 9% of this is recycled（回收利用），12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill. And because most plastic doesnt biodegrade（生物降解）,once its in the ground, it stays there. 61.The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year. Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made: 8.3 billion tons. Thats as heavy as one billion elephants. And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years. 62.每個人都應(yīng)該參與拯救地球。Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. If the environment is taken good care of, we can have clean water and green mountains.63.綠水青山就是金山銀山。 What can we do as students? Just say no to single-use plastics like straws, cups and bags. Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things, but they are really bad for the environment. 64. Bring your own chopsticks if youve planning to eat outside. It can be hard to remember. Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home. You know youre going to need some water to get you through your day. So carry a bottle(or a cup)with you.65.That will help you avoid plastic bottles. 體裁 說明文 話題 世界與環(huán)境 詞數(shù) 240 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹塑料亂扔的嚴峻性，由于塑料不能生物降解，對環(huán)境的污染是嚴重的。最后講了保護環(huán)境的必要性和學生該如何做來保護環(huán)境。 61.研究還表明，每年有八百萬噸塑料垃圾涌入大海?！窘馕觥看司涫菑秃暇?，that引導的賓語從句，作shows的賓語，plastic waste塑料垃圾，pour into倒入，注入。 62.Everyone should take part in saving the earth【解析】should應(yīng)該，take part in參加，參與。 63. Clear river and green mountains are worth piles of gold and silver.【解析】piles of成堆的。 64.如果你打算在外面吃飯，請自帶筷子。Bring your own chopsticks if youre planning to eat outside.【解析】此句是if引導的條件狀語從句，主句是祈使句；plan to do sth.計劃做某事。65.這可以幫助你避免塑料瓶?！窘馕觥苛晳T用法：help sb.do sth.幫助某人做某事，plastic bottles塑料瓶。 Ⅵ. 寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計32分） 第一節(jié) (xx湖南長沙)語篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成中文或英文。（共5小題，計10分） People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different opinions. 65. some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting. They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own. 66. Also, its a skill which is useful to them in future life. Others disagree, though 67.他們認為家庭作業(yè)給孩子們太多的壓力. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports. To back up their opinion, they give the example of Finland（芬蘭）. 68. 在芬蘭，學生幾乎沒什么作業(yè). But they country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world. Here is my point of view（觀點）on this matter.69. Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students wont get anything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can really help with childrens learning. If teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework. 體裁 議論文 話題 學校生活 詞數(shù) 252 【主旨大意】本文討論家庭作業(yè)對孩子的好壞，不同的人給予了不同的觀點。同意的人認為作業(yè)可以鞏固孩子所學以及幫助孩子提高他們的書寫。不同意的人認為家庭作業(yè)給孩子們帶來太大的壓力。作者的觀點是作業(yè)的好壞取決于目的。 65.一些人認為家庭作業(yè)是學生學習的一個重要部分。 66. 而且，這是一種對他們未來生活有用的技能。 67. They think homework puts too much stress on children. 68. In Finland, students have little homework. 69. 家庭作業(yè)的好壞取決于其目的。 A) (xx湖南邵陽)英漢互譯 閱讀短文，將文中劃線畫線的句子譯成漢語或英語。(共5小題，每小題2分) Mrs. Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二維碼). “61. When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone.” Said Luo. 62. 大多數(shù)學生喜歡這種新方式，認為它有趣。 “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” Said Tingting, a student of Luo’s. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Luo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. 63. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times. ” 64. 然而，一些父母有擔憂. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. 65. As for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students. 體裁 夾敘夾議文 話題 社會行為 詞數(shù) 244 這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要介紹邵陽的羅老師讓學生通過微信交作業(yè)，以及學生和家長對此產(chǎn)生的不同的看法。 61. 當學生完成家庭作業(yè)時，他們把它保存在微信上面。 62. Most students like the new way and think it is interesting. 63. 我不想讓我的學生落后于時代。 64. However, some parents are worried. 65. 對老師而言，這允許他們隨時檢查學生的作業(yè)。 第一節(jié) (xx湖南永州中考) 語篇翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。 A Spring Morning This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till the birds are crying. 66.After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers? 67.這是中國有關(guān)春天最著名的詩詞之一。It’s simple and catchy(朗朗上口的).68.The poem writer doesn’t directly say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes about the details(細節(jié)) of the season, the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions of those things show us the cheerfulness he feels during springtime. 69.Chinese poem writers often write about the beauty spring, such as the bright colors and fragrances(芬芳) of flowers. But the writer chose to write about the sounds of spring. 70. 聽到鳥兒們鳴唱 and remembered the sound of the wind and rain in the night. Writing about these sounds allows readers to picture spring using their own imagination. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 66. 【解析】 夜來風雨聲， 花落知多少。 67. 【解析】This is one of the most famous poems about spring in China. 68. 【解析】詩的作者沒有直接描述他有多么喜愛春天。 69. 【解析】中國的詩作者們描寫春天的美麗。 70. 【解析】 heard the birds singing