高三英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 9 Wheels課件 北師大版

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1、Unit 9 Wheels基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理F詞匯梳理1. _ adv. 因此;所以2. _ n. 駕駛汽車的人3. _ n. 行人4. _ adv. 實(shí)際地;真實(shí)地5. _ n. & vi. 得益;好處_ adj. 有益處的;有好處的6. _ adj. 方便的;便利的_ n. 方便;便利7. _ n. 停車場8. _ adj. 有希望的_ adj. 無希望的9. _ n. 街坊;臨近地區(qū)10. _ conj. 無論在何處;無論在哪里11. _ n. 賊;小偷12. _ vt. 插入;嵌入13. _ n. 后果;結(jié)果14. _ vt. 逮捕;拘留15. _ vi. 爭辯;爭吵_ n. 爭

2、論;爭辯16. _ n. 行李17. _ n. 大使18. _ adj. 敏感的;能夠理解的19. _ adj. 灰白的;灰色的20. _ adj. 和善的;溫和的21. _ adj. 殘忍的;兇猛的22. _ n. 詞匯;詞匯量23. _ n. 譯員;口譯者24. _ adj. 禁止吸煙的25. _ n. 重音;口音26. _ n. 時間表;進(jìn)度表27. _ n. 負(fù)責(zé);責(zé)任;職責(zé)28. _ adj. 愚蠢的29. _ n. 女主人_ n. 男主人30. _ n. 手提箱31. _ n. 內(nèi)容32. _ n. 印象;感覺33. _ adj. 可靠的34. _ n. 操作人員;接線員35. _

3、 vt. 欣賞;鑒賞_ n. 欣賞;感激36. _ n. 建筑;建筑業(yè)_ v. 建設(shè);建筑37. _ n. 數(shù)量38. _ adj. 身體的;物質(zhì)的39. _ n. 數(shù)字;數(shù)目40. _ vt. 承認(rèn);供認(rèn)41. _ adj. 沉溺于的_ v. 沉溺于中;上癮42. _ vt. 居住;占有43. _ adv. 以某種方式44. _ pron. 無論哪個45. _ vt. & n. 損壞;損失46. _ prep. 加;加上47. _ adj. 時常發(fā)生的48. _ vt. 適合49. _ n. 攝氏度自我校對1. therefore 2. motorist 3. pedestrian 4. i

4、ndeed 5. benefit; beneficial 6. convenient; convenience 7. parking 8. hopeful; hopeless 9. neighbourhood 10. wherever 11. thief 12. insert 13. consequence 14. arrest 15. argue; argument 16. baggage 17. ambassador 18. sensitive 19. grey 20. gentle 21. fierce 22. vocabulary 23. interpreter 24. non-smo

5、king 25. accent 26. schedule27. responsibility 28. foolish 29. hostess; host 30. suitcase 31. content 32. impression 33. reliable 34. operator 35. appreciate; appreciation 36. construction; construct 37. amount 38. physical 39. figure 40. admit 41. addicted; addict 42. occupy 43. somehow 44. whichev

6、er 45. damage 46. plus 47. frequent 48. suit 49. centigrade短語梳理1. _ 交通阻塞;塞車2. _ 不愉快的;厭煩的3. _ 鍛煉身體;做運(yùn)動4. _ 依賴;依靠5. _ (車輛)停止;停車6. _ (火車)駛離車站;出站7. _ 迄今為止8. _ 發(fā)生9. _ 上升10. _ 通常;平均自我校對1. traffic jam 2. fed up 3. work out 4. rely on 5. pull up 6. pull out 7. so far 8. take place 9. go up 10. on average重點(diǎn)知

7、識探究重點(diǎn)知識探究F重點(diǎn)單詞1. benefit vi. 得益;受益 vt. 使受益 n. 益處;好處The bank suffers while its officers benefit.銀行遭受損失,而它的高級職員們卻得到好處。This dictionary will be of great benefit to me.這部字典將對我有很大裨益。Exercise benefits our health.運(yùn)動有益于我們的健康。We benefit by (from) daily exercises.每天做操對我們有益。知識梳理(1)benefit sb. / sth. 有益于某人或某物ben

8、efit from / by sth. 受益于;從中受益(2)for the benefit of sb. 為了的利益for ones benefit 為了某人的利益be of benefit to . 對有益to ones benefit 對有益beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的;得利的be beneficial to sb. / sth. 對某人/某物有益探究練習(xí)Your advice is _ to me and I believe I can succeed this time with it.A. of great benefit B. benefitC. of bene

9、ficial D. benefitful【解析】 A be of benefit 相當(dāng)于be beneficial表示“對有益處”之意;而B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)均不符合語法要求;D項(xiàng)是錯誤選項(xiàng), benefit的形容詞是beneficial。2. convenient adj. 方便的;便利的convenience n. 方便;便利;便利的設(shè)施The house is very convenient for several schools.這座房子離幾所學(xué)校都很近。I am not going to organize my day entirely for your convenience.我不打算完全為

10、了你的方便而安排我的時間。The house has all the modern conveniences.這棟房屋有各種現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施。When would it be convenient for you to go?你什么時候去方便？知識梳理as a matter of convenience 為了方便at ones (own) convenience 在某人方便時for convenience (sake) 為了方便起見for the convenience of 為方便起見make a convenience of sb. 任意利用某人be convenient for sb. to

11、 do sth. 對某人來說做某事是方便的點(diǎn)津提示(1)convenient 多用于“物”作主語的語境中。(2)convenience用作名詞,表示“方便;便利”之意是不可數(shù)名詞,而表示“便利的設(shè)施”之意是可數(shù)名詞。探究練習(xí)I want to know if it will be _ for you to pick up some fruits from the market for me when you go there.A. kind B. handyC. convenient D. inconvenient 【解析】 C 句意：我想知道當(dāng)你去市場的時候,如果你順便給我買些水果對你來說是

12、否方便?？疾榱薱onvenient表示“方便的”之意的用法,符合語境;而kind是“好的;友善的”,后面多接介詞of,再接人;表示“某人很好”; handy是“近在手邊的”; inconvenient是“不方便的”。3. therefore adv. 所以;因此They therefore can do nothing good of themselves.所以他們靠自己是什么好事也做不成的。I think, therefore I am. 我思故我在。He was ill, and therefore could not come.他病了,所以未能來。點(diǎn)津提示(1)therefore是正式用

13、語,多用于數(shù)學(xué)、邏輯和其他精細(xì)的推論中,特用以表示嚴(yán)密的推理;so用于簡潔的會話和日常的文體中,推理不必很嚴(yán)密。(2)therefore雖然表示因果關(guān)系,但是是副詞,相當(dāng)于consequently或as a result,使用時注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的使用。探究練習(xí)Interviewers typically ask many of the same standard questions. _, by understanding which question to expect, you can better prepare your answers.A. Therefore B. Neverthele

14、ssC. Otherwise D. Moreover【解析】 A 考查副詞詞義。therefore意為“因此;于是”; nevertheless“然而”; otherwise“否則”; moreover“而且”。由句意可知,A項(xiàng)最合邏輯。4. consequence n. 后果;結(jié)果Nobody can tell what the consequences may be.沒有人能說出可能的后果。In consequence of the fire, many people became homeless.由于這次大火,許多人都無家可歸。He was badly injured as a con

15、sequence of his careless driving.因?yàn)榇中鸟{駛,他受了傷。知識梳理answer for the consequences 對后果負(fù)責(zé)as a consequence 因而;結(jié)果face the consequences of ones action 自食其果in consequence 因此;結(jié)果in consequence of 的結(jié)果;因?yàn)榈木壒?由于求同存異consequence, result兩者都可以表示“結(jié)果”之意;consequence是表示隨之而來而發(fā)生的結(jié)果、后果。而result是指最后的結(jié)果,與cause相對。探究練習(xí)_ your bad w

16、ork, you have been dismissed by the boss.A. As consequence of B. In consequence ofC. Because D. As result of【解析】 B 考查了in consequence of 表示“因?yàn)椤敝獾挠梅?而A項(xiàng)應(yīng)該改為as a consequence of 表示“因?yàn)椤? because是連詞,后面接原因狀語從句;D項(xiàng)應(yīng)該改為as a result of,表示“作為的結(jié)果”。5. argue vi. / vt.爭辯;爭吵 vt. 堅(jiān)決主張;提出理由證明;說服;勸說;表明Why are they alwa

17、ys arguing?為什么他們老是爭吵?Columbus argued that the world was round. 哥倫布論證地球是圓的。Jack argued me into buying the shirt.杰克勸說我買那件襯衫。His accent argues him to be a foreigner. 他的腔調(diào)表明他是個外國人。知識梳理argue with sb. about / on / over sth. 與某人辯論(爭論)某事argue for / against 贊成/反駁argue sb. down 駁倒某人argue round and round (the

18、subject) 只在問題表面兜圈子而不深入實(shí)質(zhì)argue sb. into doing說服某人(做某事或接受某種意見)argue sb. out of doing 勸服某人不做某事argument n.爭論;辯論;論據(jù);理由an argument against / for . 反對/贊成的理由Its beyond argument that . 是無可爭辯的知識拓展表示“說明某人(不)做某事”的短語有：argue sb. into / out of doing sth. talk sb. into / out of doing sth. persuade sb.into / out of

19、doing sth. (not)to do sth.探究練習(xí)The new couple always _ each other _ some trifling things.A. argue with; with B. argue with; onC. argue on; with D. argue on; on【解析】 B 考查了argue with sb. on / about / over sth. 表示“和某人因?yàn)槟呈露鵂幷摗敝獾挠梅ā＞湟猓哼@對夫婦經(jīng)常因?yàn)橐恍┬∈虑槎鵂幊?。其余選擇項(xiàng)均為干擾項(xiàng)。6. content n. 內(nèi)容;目錄;所容納之物;所含之物;容量;含量;滿足;滿意

20、adj. 滿足的;滿意的(一般不作表語) vt. 使?jié)M足The police emptied her bag and examined the contents.警察倒出她包中的東西檢查。In my opinion, the movie lacks contents.依我看,這部電影缺乏實(shí)質(zhì)性內(nèi)容。No other food has so high an iron content.沒有別的食物有這么高的含鐵量。Now that she has apologized, I am content.既然她已經(jīng)道了歉,我也就滿意了。The cat lay stretched out beside th

21、e fire in sleepy content.那只貓伸展四肢躺在爐邊睡得很滿足。Simple praise is enough to content him.簡單的稱贊就能使他滿足了。知識梳理be content to do sth. 樂于做某事be content with . 沉迷(滿足)于to ones hearts content 心滿意足;盡情地content oneself with . 滿足于;對感到滿足點(diǎn)津提示content表示“目錄”之意時,多用復(fù)數(shù)形式表達(dá),但是謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)content用作形容詞時,多用well修飾,而不用very修飾,表示“很滿意”。探究練

22、習(xí)Beginners are expected to be familiar with the _ of the reading material before they come to the class.A. condition B. conceptC. contest D. content【解析】 D 考查了content表示“內(nèi)容”之意的用法。句意：初學(xué)者被希望在來上課之前熟悉閱讀材料的內(nèi)容。condition是“條件”; concept是“概念”; contest是“競賽;比賽”,均為干擾項(xiàng)。7. impression n. 印象;感覺;影響;印記;一版書What is your i

23、mpression of Frank as a boss?你對身為老板的弗蘭克印象如何？I am sorry, I was under the impression that you were the manager.對不起,我還以為你是經(jīng)理呢。His honesty made a deep impression on me.他的誠實(shí)給我留下了深刻的印象。知識梳理make / leave a good / bad impression on sb. 給某人留下好的/壞的印象have a / an . impression of / about sb. 對某人/某事有的印象探究練習(xí) What d

24、o you think of the girl? Well, I _ her and I cant say something for sure about her personality.A. make no impression onB. have little impression ofC. leave little impression ofD. have much impression on【解析】 B 考查了have little impression of sb. 表示“對某人沒有多少印象”之意的用法。句意：我對這個女孩沒有多少印象,所以也不能夠很肯定地說她的人格是怎么樣的。8.

25、 appreciate vt. 欣賞;鑒賞;感謝;感激;意識到;體會I appreciate your help very much.我非常感謝你的幫助。You cant appreciate English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.你若不懂英文詩韻律,就無法欣賞英文詩。I really appreciate the danger of this job.我真得認(rèn)識到了這份工作的危險。I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon.你若是今天下午回電話,我將會非常感激的。點(diǎn)津提示ap

26、preciate后面只能夠接名詞或動名詞,而不能夠接動詞不定式;如果后面接從句,需先接it作為形式賓語,后接賓語從句。探究練習(xí)I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had time B. having timeC. to have time D. to having time【解析】 B appreciate doing表示“喜歡干某事”之意。句意：我真得很喜歡有時間和你一起在這樣美麗的島嶼上休息。而其余選項(xiàng)均不符合語法。9. amount n. 數(shù)量;總額;總計(jì);總數(shù) vi. 合計(jì);共計(jì);

27、等同;接近Large amounts of money were wasted.浪費(fèi)了大量的錢。He owed me 100 but could pay only half that amount.他欠我100英鎊,但是只能償還總數(shù)的一半。The bill amounts to 500 pounds.這張賬單共計(jì)500英鎊。His words amounted to a threat.他的話實(shí)際上是威脅。知識梳理an amount of 相當(dāng)數(shù)量的;一些be of little amount 不重要;無價值in amount 總之;結(jié)局;總計(jì)a large amount of 大量to the

28、 amount of 總計(jì)達(dá);總數(shù)達(dá)amount to 達(dá)到;等于;實(shí)際上是;有所(成就)(用于否定式)點(diǎn)津提示a good / large amount of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時,謂語動詞多用單數(shù)形式;而good / large amounts of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。探究練習(xí)用be的適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?1)A large amount of money _ wasted by the man.(2)Large amounts of money _ spent on the construction of the school.【答案】 (1)is (2) a

29、re10. admit vt.承認(rèn);供認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;準(zhǔn)許加入This ticket admits two persons. 這張票可讓兩人進(jìn)場。She admitted having done wrong. 她承認(rèn)自己做錯了。The evidence can not admit of doubt. 證據(jù)確鑿,不容置疑。The auditorium admits 5 000 persons. 這座禮堂可容納五千人。I admit that I was wrong. 我承認(rèn)我錯了。知識梳理admit+ n. / doing sth. 承認(rèn)某事/做某事admit+that-clause 承認(rèn)admi

30、t+ n.+to be 承認(rèn)admit of 容許有admit sb. / sth. into / to 允許某人/某物進(jìn)入點(diǎn)津提示admit 后面接名詞、代詞、動名詞、賓語從句,不能夠接動詞不定式。探究練習(xí)Her long times hard work and effort paid off, and she _ Beijing University.A. was admitted on B. was admitted byC. admitted to D. was admitted to【解析】 D 考查了be admitted to / into 表示“被允許進(jìn)入;被錄取”之意的用法。

31、句意：她長時間的辛苦和努力最后獲得了回報(bào),她被北京大學(xué)錄取了。其余選項(xiàng)均不符合語法。高考體驗(yàn)(2009大綱全國)If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in.A. received B. admittedC. turned D. moved【解析】 B 考查動詞辨析。句意：如果你退出該俱樂部,人家就不會重新接受你。be admitted to / into表示“被錄取;被接受”,符合句意。11. occupy vt. 居住;占有;使忙碌;使從事Enemy troops occupied the country.敵軍占領(lǐng)了這個國家。Mr. Wh

32、ite occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.懷特先生在教育部里擔(dān)任要職。The workers were occupied in building new houses.工人們正在忙碌著蓋新房子。知識梳理(1)occupy sth. 占領(lǐng);占據(jù);占用(2)occupy sb. / oneself with sth. / in doing sth. 使某人忙于某事/做某事sb. be occupied with sth. / in doing sth. 某人忙于某事/做某事keep sb. occupied使某人

33、忙碌(3)occupation n.居住;占據(jù);工作;職業(yè)點(diǎn)津提示常用的表示“忙于(做)某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：be busy doing sth. / with sth. be engaged in / on sth. be buried in (doing)sth. be employedwith sth. in doing sth.探究練習(xí)The students _ preparing for the coming final exam day and night.A. are occupying for B. are occupying withC. are occupied in D.

34、are occupied on【解析】 C 考查了be occupied in doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”之意的用法。其余選項(xiàng)均不符合語法。高考體驗(yàn)(2010湖北)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupationC. equipment D. furniture【解析】 A 本題考查名詞辨析。句意：地震發(fā)生之后,當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患戮褪菫闊o家可歸的家庭提供住

35、宿。accommodation“住處;膳宿”; occupation“職業(yè);占有”; equipment“設(shè)備;器材;配備”; furniture“家具”。根據(jù)語境可知答案為A項(xiàng)。12. suit vt. & vi. 適合If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.如果你想乘坐公共汽車,那對我也合適。Dirk would be ideally suited to the job.德克做這份工作再合適不過了。知識梳理suit oneself 隨自己的意愿行事suit sb. 適合某人suit . to . 使適合suitable adj. 合適的;適

36、當(dāng)?shù)腷e suitable for sb. / sth. 適合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事求同存異(多指大小、顏色、式樣等)相一致;匹配Match顏色、式樣、需要、口味、條件、地位合適;衣著使某人看上去有吸引力,用于比喻意義時也多用suitSuit大小、尺過、形狀合適fit探究練習(xí) How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That _ me fine.A. fits B. meetsC. satisfies D. suits【解析】 D 考查了suit表示“時間適合某人；對某人方便”之意。答句句意為“八點(diǎn)鐘在

37、電影院外面等很適合我”。而fit是表示“大小、尺寸適合某人”之意; meet是“滿足”; satisfy是“滿足”;均不符合語境。13. damage n.U損害;損失;vt.損害;損壞The earthquake in Haiti caused great damage to the area.海地地震給這一地區(qū)造成了極大的損失。A heavy rain came down and damaged the crops.大雨傾盆而下,毀壞了農(nóng)作物。知識梳理(1)do / cause damage to . 對造成損害(2)damage sb. / sth. 對造成損害或傷害The financ

38、ial crisis did serious damage to the countrys economy.金融危機(jī)對這個國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)造成嚴(yán)重破壞。The damage that the snowstorm caused to Shijiazhuang was serious this winter.今冬的暴風(fēng)雪對石家莊造成的損失是慘重的。點(diǎn)津提示與do damage to“危害;損害”結(jié)構(gòu)相同的短語還有：do harm to 對有害do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人do good to sb. 對某人有好處do a favour for sb. 幫某人一把;給某人以恩惠探究練習(xí)(1)We

39、 had no rain for four months, and the harvest was _.A. damaging B. damagedC. ruining D. ruined【解析】 D 句意：我們這里已經(jīng)有四個月沒有下雨了,莊稼全毀了。damage常指人的威信、名聲或物品的外觀、價值、用途等受到破壞,失去或降低使用價值;而ruin則強(qiáng)調(diào)毀滅的徹底性,是一次性的行為,即人、物毀壞到不復(fù)存在或面目全非的地步。同時the harvest與ruin之間是被動關(guān)系,故選D。(2)Typhoon Morakot has caused great _ to the local economy

40、 in Wenzhou.A. injury B. woundC. ruin D. damage【解析】 D 考查名詞辨析。句意：臺風(fēng)“莫拉克”在溫州給當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)造成了重大損失。do / cause damage to“對造成重大損失/損害”,符合題意。F重點(diǎn)短語1. fed up不愉快的;厭煩的I am fed up with his complaints. 我煩透了他的抱怨了。Fed up with the tiring job, he resigned from the company.厭倦了這份累人的工作,他從公司辭職了。知識梳理be fed up with 對極其厭倦feed up 給吃

41、營養(yǎng)食物;養(yǎng)肥;養(yǎng)壯;使厭倦feed on 以為主食;以當(dāng)飼料feed . on . 用喂養(yǎng)feed . to . 把喂給探究練習(xí)He is always making so much noise that I _ him.A. am not fed up with B. can not put withC. am fed up with D. can put up with【解析】 C 考查了be fed up with表示“不能忍受;受夠了”之意的用法;而put up with是“忍受”之意;多用于否定句,表示“受不了”。2. work out鍛煉身體;做運(yùn)動;制定;計(jì)算;解決He wor

42、ks out in the park every day.他每天都去公園鍛煉身體。The work has not been worked out till now.計(jì)劃至今還沒有制定出來。Nobody can work out the difficult problem.沒有人能夠解答這個難題。知識拓展與work有關(guān)的其他短語：work at從事;致力于;鉆研work away繼續(xù)干work in with口與合拍;與配合(協(xié)調(diào))work off(使)逐漸消除;處理(積壓的工作等);賣掉work on 對起作用;對有影響;使人信服;說服;從事于;致力于work over徹底檢查;鉆研;重做;

43、改做work up逐步建立(樹立);逐漸達(dá)到(to)work with與共事;與合作;對起作用探究練習(xí)The doctor asked him to _ regularly to keep healthy.A. work up B. work outC. turn up D. make out【解析】 B 由題干語境“keep healthy”可知,此處應(yīng)該用work out表示“鍛煉”之意;而work up是“逐漸達(dá)到”; turn up是“出現(xiàn);調(diào)大”; make out是“辨認(rèn)清楚”,均為干擾項(xiàng)。高考體驗(yàn)(2011江西)You cant predict everything. Often

44、 things dont _ as you expect.A. run out B. break outC. work out D. put out【解析】 C 句意：你不可能預(yù)知一切,往往事情并不如你所愿。run out“用完;耗盡”;break out“爆發(fā)”;work out“產(chǎn)生結(jié)果;發(fā)展”;put out“熄滅”。故選C。3. rely on依靠;依賴;信任;信賴;指望As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.在嬰兒期,我們完全依賴別人喂食。You can rely upon me to keep your secret.你可以相信

45、我一定會為你保守秘密。知識梳理rely on / upon sb. / sth. 依靠某人/某物rely on / upon sb. to do sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事rely on / upon sb. for sth. 依賴某人做某事rely on / upon it+that從句 相信;指望We cant rely on him to come on time.我們不指望他準(zhǔn)時來。You may rely on it that he will come to meet you at the airport.你可以相信他會來機(jī)場接你的。點(diǎn)津提示rely on 與depend on,

46、 see to等詞后如需要用that從句作賓語時,必須用it作形式賓語。下列短語表示“依靠;指望”：rely on depend on count on reckon on rest on探究練習(xí)Whether an operation should be performed in this case _ very much on the patients general condition.A. relies B. countsC. concentrates D. depends【解析】 D 句意：這個病例是否應(yīng)該做手術(shù)完全取決于患者身體的總體狀況。depend on當(dāng)“指望;依賴/靠”講時

47、與count / rely on相同,但它還有“取決于;視而定”的意思,在此與上下文意思相符; concentrate on“將集中于”。4. pull up(車輛)停止;停車The car pulled up at the traffic lights.汽車在交通燈前停下了。Their taxi pulled up outside the church.他們乘坐的出租車在教堂外面停了下來。知識梳理pull apart把拉開pull away (from)開始駛離;開走pull down拆毀(建筑物等);使掃興;貶低某人pull (in) (to)到站;進(jìn)站pull out (of)(火車)駛

48、離車站;出站pull through (使)從疾病/負(fù)傷中恢復(fù)健康;(使)克服困難;渡過難關(guān)pull off脫掉(衣服);駛向路邊短暫停車pull on(匆匆)穿上pull (sth. )over(使車輛)停靠在路邊They are pulling down those houses to make room for a new hotel為了建造新旅館,他們正在拆除那些房屋。Dont pull out!Theres a car coming.別開出來！有車過來了。探究練習(xí)The bus _ outside the inn would soon take the visitors downto

49、wn.A. holding up B. pulling upC. pulling through D. setting forth【解析】 B 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：停在小旅館外面的公共汽車很快就會把這些參觀者帶到市中心去。hold up“舉起;受阻”; pull through“克服困難;恢復(fù)健康”; pull up“停止;停車”; set forth“動身;闡明”。高考體驗(yàn)(2009浙江)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character.A. bring up

50、B. take upC. build up D. pull up【解析】 C 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：練中國功夫不僅能強(qiáng)身健體,還能陶冶情操。build up ones strength意為“強(qiáng)身健體”。bring up“撫育;培養(yǎng);嘔吐”; take up“占(時間、空間)”; pull up“拔起;停下”。5. take place發(fā)生Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 2000.自從2000年以來我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。知識拓展take ones place 就座;代替某人職責(zé)take the place of 代替/

51、取代in place of sb. / sth. 代替;頂替某人/某物in place 在正確位置;妥當(dāng)out of place 位置不當(dāng)/不得體give place to 讓位于;為代替Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在大多數(shù)辦公室,電腦已經(jīng)取代了打字機(jī)。Her remarks were out of place.她說話不得體。點(diǎn)津提示happen, break out, occur和take place都是不及物動詞(詞組),因此沒有被動語態(tài),其后不跟賓語。探究練習(xí)(1)It _ me that I

52、 should treat myself to a dinner after such an exhausting examination.A. happened B. struckC. occurred D. took【解析】 B 句意：經(jīng)過這么疲勞的考試之后,我突然想起我該吃晚飯了。it作形式主語, that從句是真正的主語,表示“某事突然閃過某人的腦海”時常用strike, hit, occur to等。(2)A fresh idea suddenly _ me when I saw the picture.A. took place B. arose fromC. happened t

53、o D. occurred to【解析】 D 句意：當(dāng)我看到這幅畫時,一個新的想法突然閃過我的腦海。sth. occur / occurred to sb. 表示“某人突然想起某事”,符合句意。take place“發(fā)生”;arise from“起因于”;happen“發(fā)生”。F重點(diǎn)句型1. Well, so far I have only written the first few chapters!哦,目前我剛寫完前幾章。句中so far是“到現(xiàn)在為止”之意;多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。They have so far finished the difficult task.他們到目前為止已經(jīng)完成

54、這一艱難的任務(wù)了。So far I have been studying English for ten years.到目前為止,我已經(jīng)學(xué)了十年的英語了。探究練習(xí)I have failed to get in touch with her _.A. at last B. finallyC. so far D. eventually【解析】 C 考查了so far表示“迄今;到目前為止”之意的用法。多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。而A、B、D三項(xiàng)均是與一般過去時連用。2. How can you persuade them of the advantages of solar cars?你怎樣才能說服他們相

55、信太陽能汽車的長處呢？句中persuade . of . 是“使某人信服某物”之意。She tried her best to persuade us of her honesty.她盡全力使我們相信她的誠實(shí)。He was not able to persuade his parents of his success in the exam.他不能夠使他的父母相信他考試的成功。探究練習(xí)She _ the truth of his statement because she thought he is not a person who can be relied on.A. was persua

56、ded of B. was not persuaded ofC. was persuaded on D. was not persuaded on【解析】 B 由后面語境“她認(rèn)為他是一個不值得信賴的人”可知,此處應(yīng)該是指“她不相信他所說的話的真實(shí)性”。故選擇B項(xiàng)。3. But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real cost of the motor car.但是比起汽車的實(shí)際代價,緊張和惱怒還是微不足道的。句中compared to . 是過去分詞短語作狀語。compare . with . 是“把和作比較”之意;而表示“把比喻成”

57、之意時,多用compare . to . 。Compared to last year, the output of the factory has risen much. 比起去年,這家工廠今年的產(chǎn)量提升了很多。Compared with most of the students, she is more clever.與多數(shù)學(xué)生比起來,她聰明得多。Life is always compared to the stage.人生常被比作舞臺。探究練習(xí)翻譯句子。(1)與那時大多數(shù)的婦女相比,她算是幸運(yùn)的。_(2)老師常被比作園丁。_【答案】 (1)Compared with / to most

58、of the women at that time, she was lucky.(2)The teachers are always compared to the gardeners.隨堂基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)隨堂基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān).單項(xiàng)填空1. Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together.A. suit B. fitC. compare D. match答案 D解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的鞋和衣服很搭配,二者搭配看起來很不錯。suit指時間、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合適;compare“比較;對照”;match指顏色、款式等的搭配。2.

59、 Parents wonder why teenagers get so _ computer games as to ignore their homework.A. accustomed to B. addicted toC. opposed to D. allergic to答案 B解析 考查短語辨析。句意：家長們不明白為什么青少年如此迷戀網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,以至于置作業(yè)于不顧。get / be addicted to“迷上;沉溺于”,符合題意。get / be accustomed to“習(xí)慣于”; get / be opposed to“反對;與相對”; get / be allergic t

60、o“對過敏”。3. The man in the crashed car really appreciated _ him in time.A. me to help B. my helpingC. to help D. helping答案 B解析 考查appreciate(sb. / sb. s)doing sth. “感激某人做某事”。句意：被撞的車內(nèi)的那個人真的很感激我及時救了他。4. Good amounts of sleep every night _ also important for your health.A. is B. are C. was D. were答案 B解析 考

61、查主謂一致。句意：每晚大量的睡眠對你的健康有好處。本題考查amounts of后接不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時,謂語動詞與amounts保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)。5. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.A. similar B. addictedC. available D. sensitive答案 D解析 考查形容詞和介詞的搭配。句意：與他妹妹相比,杰利更敏感,也更容易受情緒和人際關(guān)系問題的困擾。be simila

62、r to“和相似”; be addicted to“沉迷于”; be available to“可得到的”; be sensitive to“對敏感”。故選D。6. Its predicted that some low-lying areas will be under the water in the future as a direct _ of the global warming.A. barrier B. presenceC. consequence D. reaction答案 C解析 句意：據(jù)預(yù)測作為全球變暖的一個直接后果就是一些低洼地區(qū)在將來會淹沒在水下。barrier“障礙”

63、; presence“存在;出席”; consequence“后果;結(jié)果”; reaction“反應(yīng)”。7. Would it be _ for you to help me take my luggage upstairs?A. free B. vacantC. handy D. convenient答案 D解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：要是你方便的話幫我把行李拿到樓上好嗎?free“空閑的;免費(fèi)的”; vacant“空的;未被占用的”; handy“方便的;手邊的”; convenient“方便的;便利的”。用it作形式主語時,要用convenient。8. Low-carbon lif

64、estyle is _ to improve the world environment. Nothing can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however.A. benefit B. benefitsC. of great benefit D. benefiting答案 C解析 考查benefit的適當(dāng)形式。句意：低碳生活方式對改善環(huán)境大有好處。但是,直到你對它有深層次的理解,你才會真正從中受益。of great benefit相當(dāng)于形容詞very beneficial。9. Its no us

65、e _ who is to blame now that it has happened.A. arguing B. argue withC. arguing on D. arguing against答案 C解析 考查argue的用法。句意：既然事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,再爭論是誰的責(zé)任就沒什么意義了。argue with“和爭論”argue on“在某方面爭論”; argue against“為反對而爭論”。It is no use doing sth. 為固定句型,“做某事是無用的”。10. (2013漳州模擬) What about talking with others while learn

66、ing spoken English? In my opinion, _.A. it makes sense B. its out of the questionC. its up to you D. its hard to say答案 A解析 考查短語辨析。句意：學(xué)英語口語的時候和別人交談你覺得怎么樣?在我看來這很有意義。make sense“有意義;有道理”; out of the question“不可能的”; its up to you“這取決于你”; its hard to say“很難說”。.短語應(yīng)用1. Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _, so she left.A. show off B. go upC. fit in D. come over答案 C解析 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：艾米參加了一個繪畫俱樂部,但是好像不適應(yīng),于是又退出來了。fit in(因?yàn)橛泄餐目捶ê团d趣)“被他人接受;相處融洽”; show off“炫耀”; go up“上升”; come over“過來;順便來訪”。2. The stu