高考英語一輪復習 Module6 War and Peace課件 外研版選修6

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1、Module 6War and Peace戰(zhàn)爭與和平Module 6War and Peace戰(zhàn)爭與和戰(zhàn)爭與和平平1_(v.)入侵，侵略入侵，侵略2_(v.)放棄，拋棄放棄，拋棄3_(v.)淹死，使溺死淹死，使溺死4_(v.)持續(xù)持續(xù)基礎盤點自測自評基礎盤點自測自評invadeabandondrownlast 5_(v.)占領 6_(v.)使受傷 7_(v.)俯視，往下看 8_(v.)營救；拯救 9_(v.)卸下occupyoverlookrescuewoundunload 10_(v.)鼓舞，鼓勵 11_(prep.)不管；不顧 12_(n.)策略，戰(zhàn)略 13_(adj.)值得做的,有價值的

2、,有用的 14bedding (n.)_encouragestrategyworthwhile被褥被褥,寢具寢具despite 15memorable (adj.)_ 16campaign (n.)_ 17afterwards (adv.)_ 18nationality (n.)_難忘的難忘的,特別的特別的,值得回憶的值得回憶的作戰(zhàn)行動作戰(zhàn)行動,軍事行動軍事行動后來后來國籍國籍 19memorial (n.)_ 20My father wanted to buy a country house for his _ retirement but _ he bought one in town b

3、ecause it has all the modern conveniences.(eventual)紀念碑紀念碑,紀念館紀念館eventualeventually 21At first he _ to my plan but then he changed his mind and _ to it.His _ made me very angry.(agree)agreeddisagreeddisagreement 22The doctors are _ on an _ of a factory who got injured when _ a machine,and the _ is s

4、aid to last over one hour.(operation)operatingoperatoroperatingoperation 1_向宣戰(zhàn) 2_ 取得重大突破(進展) 3_ 停下來讓某人搭車(船等)；救起declare war onmake a breakthroughpick up 4_ 卷入，陷入 5_ 收獲，進入 6_ 考慮，思考 7_ 令某人驚訝的是 8_ 位于，坐落于be involved inget inthink aboutto ones astonishmentbe situated on 9_ 為干杯，祝酒 10_ 注意 11_ 在視野中 12_ 提及，參考

5、drink todraw attention toin viewrefer to 1v.-ing作伴隨狀語 More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel，_ (載著130000名士兵到法國海岸)carrying 130,000 troops to the French coast 2before引導時間狀語從句 The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed _(甚至還沒來得及下船)before they even got off the boats 3

6、if引導條件狀語從句表虛擬 If they _(到 達)the beach，they would probably have been killed. 4形容詞作狀語 The survivors lay on the beach,_(疲憊不堪，心有余悸)had reachedexhausted and shocked 虛擬語氣(2) 1(2010高考福建卷)Teachers recommend parents_their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. Anot allow Bdo not allow Cmust

7、nt allow Dcouldnt allow 解析：選A。句意：為了安全起見，老師建議家長不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車上學。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。recommend，suggest，insist，order，request，advise 等表“建議、命令、要求”等意思的動詞，后接賓語從句時，賓語從句的謂語動詞常用“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。 2(2012浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考)What a pity.If I had caught that flight，I _ over the Pacific Ocean now. Awould fly Bwould have flown

8、 Cwould be flying Dwere flying 3(2012山東臨沂模擬)_ she come to see you today? Of course，please.And Id rather she _ me the truth. AWill；informed BCan；inform CShall；told DShould；will tell 解析:選C。句意：讓她今天來看你嗎？當然。我寧愿她告訴我真相。第一空用shall表示征詢別人的意見。第二空：tell sb.the truth跟某人說實話，告訴某人真相，為固定搭配；此外，would rather后的從句要用虛擬語氣，故選

9、C。 4(2012河北衡水模擬)Did Jack take the doctors advice that he _ in bed for a couple of days? If only he _. Alies；does Blay；did Clie；did Dlie；had 解析：選D。advice的同位語從句謂語用(should)do形式；if only后跟虛擬語氣，從語境分析，此處表示的是過去的動作，故用過去完成時。 5Yesterday，Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise，she _ something she would r

10、egret later. Ahad said Bsaid Cmight say Dmight have said 解析：選D。otherwise在此相當于if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一個與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，故選D。1 abandonv.& n放棄，拋棄，離放棄，拋棄，離棄，逃離；中止棄，逃離；中止(教材教材P72)The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about考點串講講練互動考點串講講練互動aband

11、oning the invasion.奧馬哈海灘的形勢非常嚴峻奧馬哈海灘的形勢非常嚴峻,以至于美以至于美軍司令官都考慮放棄進攻了。軍司令官都考慮放棄進攻了。 歸納拓展 (2011高考湖南卷)He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.他關閉發(fā)動機讓船慢下來，結果使得船被放棄更加容易了。 The old couple have brought up three abandoned children.這對老夫婦已經(jīng)撫養(yǎng)了三個被遺棄的孩子了。辨析辨析abandon, desert,

12、 leave, quitabandon強調(diào)強調(diào)“完全、永遠地遺棄完全、永遠地遺棄”，尤其是指遺棄，尤其是指遺棄以前感興趣或負有責任的人或物。以前感興趣或負有責任的人或物。desert強調(diào)強調(diào)“違背誓言、命令、責任、義務等違背誓言、命令、責任、義務等”。leave強調(diào)強調(diào)“離開離開(某地某地)或留下、遺忘或留下、遺忘(某物某物)”。quit強調(diào)強調(diào)“突然或不經(jīng)意地放棄突然或不經(jīng)意地放棄”，常指，常指“停停止止”。 The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy. 那個士兵背棄了自己的國家去投奔了敵人。 The 9-year-old bo

13、y was abandoned by his alcoholic father.那個9歲的男孩被他酗酒的父親拋棄了。 She quitted her job.她辭了工作。 He left his wallet in the classroom. 他把錢包落在了教室里。 2 occupyvt.占領；占據(jù)；占用；占有(時間、空間)；承擔，擔任；使忙碌于(做某事) (教材P72)During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France. 在戰(zhàn)爭期間，德國占領了許多國家，也包括法國。 歸納拓展 (2011高考天津卷)You can

14、imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 8! 養(yǎng)育四個八歲以下的孩子，你能想像我是多么忙?。?He occupied his whole afternoon in reading documents. 他用了一整個下午的時間閱讀文件。 She occupied herself in cooking. She was occupied in cooking.她正忙著做飯。 While she waited，she tried to occupy her mind with pleasant th

15、oughts of the vacation.等待的時候，她盡量讓自己沉浸在對假期的美好想像之中。 3 despiteprep.不管，不顧 (教材P83)The UN couldnt stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 1995年聯(lián)合國沒能制止非洲國家盧旺達境內(nèi)的嚴重戰(zhàn)爭，盡管周邊國家發(fā)出了危險警告。 歸納拓展 (1)despitein spite of despite/in spite of名詞a

16、lthough從句 despite the fact (that).盡管 (2)regardless of不管，不顧 (2011高考湖北卷)Despite her fear，she felt strong wearing her new leg. 戴著新的假腿，她感到非常有勁，盡管很害怕。 I failed the test despite studying all night. 盡管整夜學習，我還是考試不及格。 (朗文P1982)Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much. 雖然她丈夫酗酒，凱莉仍然愛

17、著他。 This is a choice you must make for yourself，regardless of what anyone else thinks. 無論其他人怎樣想，這是一個你必須自己做的選擇。 4 worthwhileadj.值得做的，有價值的，有用的 (教材P79)But the villagers treated us like heroes，and for a brief moment，I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile.但村民們把我們當成英雄來對待，一時間我覺得所有的恐怖和危險都是值

18、得的。 歸納拓展 (2011高考山東卷)He considers his efforts worthwhile.他認為他的付出是值得的。 It is worthwhile discussing the question.(It is worthwhile to discuss the question.)這個問題值得討論。 辨析worth，worthy，worthwhileworth意為意為“值值(多少錢多少錢)”、“相當于相當于的的價值價值”或或“值得值得”等。其后通常接表示等。其后通常接表示錢數(shù)的名詞或相當于錢數(shù)的名詞或相當于“代價代價”的比喻性的比喻性名詞。名詞。be worth 后還可

19、接動詞后還可接動詞的的-ing形式，意形式，意為為“值得做值得做”，應使用主動結構表示被，應使用主動結構表示被動意義。動意義。be worth不能接不定式。不能接不定式。worthy結構：結構：be worthy of sth./be worthy of doing sth./sth.is worthy to be done或或sth.is worthy of being done。worthwhile要與形式主語要與形式主語it并用，構成并用，構成It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth.，worth也可用于這個句式也可用于這個句式中。中。 Guilin is

20、 worthy of being visited.桂林值得去旅游。 Hangzhou is a beautiful place.It is worthwhile to go there.杭州是一個美麗的地方。值得去那兒。 Is the exhibition worth a visit? 展覽會值得一看嗎？ 跟蹤訓練 .品句填詞 1_(盡管)his wealth，he was not happy.Despite 2Playing football _(占去)most of my spare time. 3Several miners are still in water，waiting to b

21、e _(援救)occupiesrescued 4The old couple have brought up two _(被遺棄的)children. 5I think it is _(值得的) having such a friend.abandonedworthwhile 6The little dog ran and ran and _(最終) reached home. 7The government was swift to _(譴責) the violence.eventuallycondemn 8We were all _(震 驚)when we heard about the

22、accident.shocked .單項填空 1The judges had different ideas about the results，so it was two hours before the results were _. Acried outBlet out Cannounced Ddeclared 解析：選D。句意：裁判們對成績有不同的意見，所以兩小時后才宣布成績。cry out喊出來；let out泄露；announce多用于宣布人們所關心或感興趣的事情；declare常指官方正式宣布。 2After many years attempts，China _ managed

23、 to send the man to have a space walk. Aawfully Beventually Clately Dactually 3The similarities between identical twins often cause us to _ their personal differences. Aarrest Bcondemn Cbetray Doverlook 解析：選D。arrest逮捕；condemn指責，譴責；betray背叛，出賣；overlook俯瞰，忽視。結合句意，應選D。 4Because American parents believe

24、 that knowledge leads to a meaningful life，they try to give youngsters many opportunities to develop skills and _ interests. Aworth Bworthy Cvaluable Dworthwhile 5When I arrived I saw the place was already _ by two strangers in uniform. Aoccupied Bconquered Cpossessed Downed 解析：選A。occupy意為“占據(jù)”；conqu

25、er意為“征服”；possess意為“擁有”；own意為“所有”。根據(jù)句意應選A項，表示“地方被占據(jù)了”。 5 to ones astonishment令某人驚訝的是 (教材P79)To our astonishment，just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the D-Day landing troops，and after a day fighting and seeing many of my friends killed by the enemy，we found ourselves ou

26、tside a peaceful village in France.使我們吃驚的是，就在我們接到加入D日登陸部隊的機密命令后兩天，經(jīng)過一天的戰(zhàn)斗，并親眼目睹我的很多朋友被敵軍殘殺后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們來到了一個寧靜的法國村莊外面。 歸納拓展 To my astonishment，the key was in the door. 讓我吃驚的是，鑰匙就在門上。 To our great astonishment，the Dragon Boat Festival has been declared by Korea as one of their worlds cultural heritages. 端

27、午節(jié)被韓國申報世界文化遺產(chǎn)，令我們大為驚訝。 Much to everyones astonishment，the plan succeeded. 大大出乎所有人的意料，那個計劃竟然成功了。 跟蹤訓練 .選詞填空 pick up，to ones astonishment，get in，be involved in，refer to，think about 1I _ a magazine and looked through it. 2_，he was a thief.picked upTo my astonishment 3The problem _ the committee. 4He is

28、 said to _ the incident.was referred tobe involved in 5_ the children _.It began to rain. 6I was _ my future.Getinthinking about .單項填空 1Im afraid this map is wrong；I cant _ where we are. Afigure outBturn out Cput out Dthink out 解析：選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意為：恐怕這地圖錯了，我搞不明白我們現(xiàn)在身在何處。figure out設法弄懂，符合句意。 2(2010高考山東

29、卷)Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. Abrought up Blooked up Cpicked up Dset up 解析：選C。句意：Sam只通過觀看別人操作電腦便學到了一些電腦知識?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。bring up撫養(yǎng)；look up抬頭看，查詢；pick up好轉，開車接人，認出，學會；set up建造，搭起。根據(jù)句意選C項。 3A government，which is responsible for society，must _ to its people ho

30、w important the method is to prevent AIDS. Aget through Bget on Cget over Dget across 解析:選D。句意:一個政府，要對全社會負責,就必須讓它的人民明白預防艾滋病的方法有多重要。get across sth.to sb.使某人了解某事，向某人講清楚某事；get through通過，完成，接通電話；get on上(車，馬等),進展,相處；get over(從疾病等中)恢復,克服。 6(教材P72)The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers wer

31、e killed before they even got off the boats. 軍事行動特別危險，許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就被殺死了?！军c津點津】此句為一個主從復合句，此句為一個主從復合句，before引導一個時間狀語從句，意為引導一個時間狀語從句，意為“還沒有來得及還沒有來得及就就”。before用作連詞句型歸納：用作連詞句型歸納：(1)before sb.can/could.某人還沒某人還沒來得及來得及 (2)It will be時間before.還有多長時間才 (3)had done some time before 才 (4)had not done.before.不到 就

32、 (5)It was not一段時間before不多久就 Before I could get in a word，he had rushed out. 我還沒來得及插話，他就沖出去了。 It was a long time before I got to sleep again. 過了好長時間我才又睡過去。 I hadnt waited for him long before he returned. 我沒等多久他就回來了。 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我們航行了四天四夜才見到陸地。 We hadnt

33、run a mile before he felt tired. 我們還沒走到一英里路他就覺得 累了。 It wasnt two years before he left the country. 還沒到兩年他們就離開了那個國家。 7(教材P73)The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked. 死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。 【點津】exhausted and shocked是形容詞短語作狀語，表示死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘上時的狀態(tài)。形容詞的這種用法很常見。 He arrived home，hungry and tire

34、d. 他又餓又累地回到家里。 He turned away，disappointed.他失望地走開了。 In spite of the terrible weather，he landed all the passengers safe. 盡管天氣很糟糕，他還是使所有乘客都安全著陸了。 Happy and gay，the little girl ran to her parents. 這個小女孩興高采烈地跑向她的父 母。 跟蹤訓練 .完成句子 1_(用不了多久) we finish the work.It wont be long before 2He approached us，_(心中充滿

35、歉意) 3_ _(不僅他所有的一切都被拿走了)but also his German citizenship.full of apologiesNot only was everything he had taken away from him 4_(如果他告訴了我那條消息)，I wouldnt have bought the computer.If he had told me the news .單項填空 1Little _ about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself. Adid Rose care BRose d

36、id care CRose does care Ddoes Rose care 解析:選A。句意：雖然處境很危險，但羅斯幾乎不關心自己的安全。little是具有否定意義的詞，位于句首時句子用部分倒裝，由后半句判斷句子是過去時，故選A項。 2Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. Aas Bsince Cuntil Dbefore 解析：選D。句意為：半夜有人給我打電話，但是在我應答之前對方就掛斷了。before表示在之前，符合題意。 3_ and s

37、hort of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. ATo be tired BTired CTiring DBeing tired 解析:選B。考查形容詞短語作狀語。此處是形容詞詞組說明主語的狀態(tài)，實際上它是一種省略結構，相當于“Although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath”，故B項正確。 4The fire spread fast.Luckily，the local government had brought it under control _ the situation got worse. Athough Buntil Cbefore Dsince 解析:選C?？疾闋钫Z從句的連接詞。根據(jù)語意，“在形勢惡化以前”可知選C。