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1、Unit 9Unit 9WheelsWheels重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.cyclist n.騎自行車的人2.motorist n.駕駛汽車的人3.pedestrian n.行人4.benefit n.利益,好處 vt.有益于,有助于 vi.受益beneficial adj.有利的,有益的5.convenient adj.方便的,便利的convenience n.方便;合適,適宜6.therefore adv.所以,因此7.insert vt.插入,嵌入8.consequence n.后果,結(jié)果consequent adj.作為結(jié)果的;隨之發(fā)生的9.arrest vt.逮捕,拘留 重點(diǎn)短語重
2、點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞10.argue vt.說服;主張 vi.爭辯,爭吵argument n.辯論11.baggage n.行李12.platform n.臺,平臺,講臺,站臺,月臺13.ambassador n.大使14.sensitive adj.敏感的,能理解的sense n.感官;感覺;意義;理智 v.感覺;意識到;理解sensible adj.明智的;可覺察的15.fierce adj.兇狠的,殘忍的16.interpreter n.譯員,口譯者interpret vt.解釋;口譯 vi.作解釋;作口譯17.schedule n.時(shí)間表,進(jìn)度表18.timetable n.時(shí)間表 重點(diǎn)短語
3、重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞19.responsibility n.責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé),職責(zé)responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的,有責(zé)任的;可靠的20.hostess n.女主人host n.主人;主持人21.non-smoking adj.禁止吸煙的22.content n.內(nèi)容;目錄 adj.滿足的,滿意的23.petrol n.(英)汽油24.solar adj.太陽的,太陽光的25.kindergarten n.幼兒園26.chapter n.章節(jié)27.impression n.印象,感覺impress vt.使有印象;影響impressive adj.給人印象深刻的 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞28.re
4、liable adj.可靠的unreliable (反義詞)adj.不可靠的29.operator n.操作人員,接線員operate vt.操作;經(jīng)營 vi.動(dòng)手術(shù)30.appreciate vt.感激;欣賞appreciation n.欣賞;感激31.essay n.散文32.construction n.建造;建筑業(yè)construct vt.建造,構(gòu)建;創(chuàng)立constructive adj.建設(shè)性的;積極的33.pavement n.人行道34.crossroads n.十字路口35.amount n.數(shù)量 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞36.physical adj.身體的;物質(zhì)的37.fi
5、gure n.數(shù)字,數(shù)目;體形 vt.& vi.計(jì)算38.engine n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),引擎engineer n.工程師39.admit vt.承認(rèn),供認(rèn)vi.承認(rèn);允許admission n.承認(rèn);進(jìn)入許可;錄用40.addicted adj.沉溺于的addict vt.使沉溺;使上癮 n.上癮的人addiction n.沉溺;上癮41.occupy vt.居住;占用(空間、面積、時(shí)間等)occupation n.職業(yè);工作42.Somehow adv.以某種方式 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞43.suit vt.適合 vi.合適,相稱 n.套裝suitable adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?相配的44.dama
6、ge vt.& n.損害,損失45.nowhere adv.無處,任何地方都不46.frequent adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的47.fare n.票價(jià),車費(fèi) 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.fed up 不愉快的,厭煩的2.thanks to 由于;幸虧3.work out 推斷出,計(jì)算出;鍛煉身體4.rely on 依賴,依靠5.pull up (車輛)停止,停車6.pull out 離開;擺脫(困境);恢復(fù)健康7.go through 通過,經(jīng)過8.so far 迄今為止9.take place 舉行;發(fā)生10.get stuck in 被困住,被卡住pared to 和相比12.go up 上升重
7、點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞13.be addicted to 沉溺于,沉湎于14.on average 平均,通常 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.多年來,人們一直享受著在阿姆斯特丹騎自行車所帶來的好處。People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.2.無論人們在哪里騎完一段路程,他們就把自行車放到那兒,以供別人使用。Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.3.
8、有多少次我們在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下到達(dá)辦公室或?qū)W校?How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,tired and angry?4.但是比起汽車的實(shí)際代價(jià),憤怒和緊張還是微不足道的。But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car.5.1908年福特汽車問世以前,只有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車。Before 1908,when Fords cars became available to the public,it wa
9、s only the very rich who could afford to own a car. Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles” because of the 1.convenience(convenient) for bicycles there.In 2.the 1960s,a group of cycling fans believed that it would be 3.beneficial(benefit) to everybody when only bicycles were allowed in the city c
10、enter.This would help to save energy,reduce pollution and provide free public transport.Hundreds of bicycles 4.were painted(paint) white and placed in lots of neighborhoods around Amsterdam.Anyone could use them for short journeys.5.Wherever someone finished a journey,they would leave the bike there
11、 for someone else to use.The problem was 6.that it didnt workthieves took all the bicycles within weeks!However,more than thirty years later,the “white bike” is back in townthis time with a computer chip 7.to record(record) its every move!To take a bicycle,you have to insert a special card.The new “
12、white bike” is not actually white 8.but is an unusual design with bright colors.The bikes are parked at special parking places and people 9.who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people,like the early cycling
13、fans,many people around the world 10.have been enjoying(enjoy) city center streets without cars for many years. 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞benefitn.利益,好處 vt.有益于,有助于 vi.受益People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年來,人們一直享受著在阿姆斯特丹騎自行車所帶來的好處。(教材原句P36)常見用法1.for the benefit of 為了的利益be of
14、 benefit (to)(對)有好處,有益to ones benefit對某人有利2.benefit sb./sth.對某人/事物有益;有益于benefit from/by.從受益,得益于重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞We should make every effort to protect the dam for the benefit of the people.為了人民的利益,我們要不惜一切代價(jià)保護(hù)大壩。 This measure is of great benefit to the improvement of the job.此措施對改進(jìn)工作大有裨益。 The new railway
15、will benefit the district.新鐵路將使這個(gè)地區(qū)受益。We all benefited from his success.我們都從他的成功中受益了。 拓展延伸beneficial adj.有益的,有用的be beneficial to sb.對某人有好處Fresh air is beneficial to your health.新鮮的空氣對你的健康有益。 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞詞義辨析1.benefit既可指物質(zhì)利益,又可指精神方面的好處。We have received lots of benefit from his teaching.他的教誨讓我們受益匪淺。2.
16、advantage側(cè)重指物質(zhì)利益及競爭中所占的優(yōu)勢或有利條件。Many think this is an advantage for a boss.許多人認(rèn)為這是當(dāng)老板的優(yōu)勢。3.interest可以指“利息”(只能用單數(shù)),也可以指“利益”(常用復(fù)數(shù))。His words are entirely in his own interests.他說這些話全是為了自己的利益。4.profit一般指物質(zhì)或金錢利益,當(dāng)“利潤”講時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)。The new technology will bring them great profits.新技術(shù)將給他們帶來豐厚的利潤。重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句
17、填空1.My holiday wasnt of much benefit to me.2.Because of illness she didnt get much benefit from her stay abroad.3.The books are beneficial (benefit) to him. 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞thereforeadv.因此,所以It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.那是一個(gè)很適合騎車的城市,因?yàn)槟抢锏貏萜教?便于騎行
18、。(教材原句P36)He has broken his leg and therefore he cant walk.他的腿摔壞了,(因此)走不了路。We do not have enough money.Therefore we cannot afford to buy a new house.我們的錢不夠,所以買不了新房。重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞詞義辨析1.therefore,副詞,正式用語。常用于數(shù)學(xué)、邏輯及其他必然性的推論中,表示嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)耐评怼?.so,連詞,用于簡潔的會(huì)話和日常的文體中,推論不必嚴(yán)密。3.accordingly,副詞,常用于散文、記敘文中的普通用語,較consequen
19、tly略隨便。4.consequently,副詞,表“因此,結(jié)果”。比較正式的書面語,表示因一定的理由而產(chǎn)生一定的可能性,并不一定是必然的,有時(shí)只表示一種結(jié)果?，F(xiàn)學(xué)活用選詞填空1.Progress so far has been very good.Therefore (However/Otherwise/Therefore/Besides),we are sure that the project will be completed on time.2.The vase is very expensive, so(therefore/so/according/consequently)ple
20、ase be careful with it. 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞convenientadj.方便的;便利的It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.那是一個(gè)很適合騎車的城市,因?yàn)槟抢锏貏萜教?便于騎行。(教材原句P36)常見用法be convenient to sb.對某人方便It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事if it is convenient to you如果你方便的話It is not conveni
21、ent for me to ring him up.我現(xiàn)在不方便給他打電話。 Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.只要你方便,隨時(shí)過來看我。 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞拓展延伸convenience n.方便,便利;適宜;省事at ones convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候for convenience為了方便Come by to pick me up at your convenience.你方便的時(shí)候,請來接我?，F(xiàn)學(xué)活用完成句子1.我不知道你來這里是否方便。I dont know if it is convenient fo
22、r you to come here.2.如果你方便的話,請兩點(diǎn)鐘給我打電話。If it is convenient to you,call me at two oclock,please. 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞arguevt.說服;勸告;主張 vi.爭論;爭辯argue with someone與某人爭論(教材原句P37)常見用法argue sb.into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事argue that.主張;認(rèn)為argue for/against sth.贊成/反對argue with sb.(about sth.) (就某事)和某人爭論We argued
23、her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我們說服她不要進(jìn)行如此危險(xiǎn)的旅行。 Columbus argued that the earth must be round.哥倫布堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為地球一定是圓的。 He argued for immediate action.他贊成立即行動(dòng)。 We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.我們跟服務(wù)員爭執(zhí)那頓飯的價(jià)錢。 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞拓展延伸argument n.爭論;爭吵;論據(jù),論證have an argument about/over
24、sth.辯論某事a heated/loud argument激烈的爭論現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.The newly-married couple have argued with each other about some household duties.2.She handled a difficult argument(argue) skillfully. 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞appreciatevt.賞識,鑒賞;感激,重視;察覺,意識到 vi.增值,漲價(jià)Shell appreciate it.她會(huì)感激的。(教材原句P41)常見用法appreciate (doing) sth.感激某事;樂
25、于做某事appreciate sb./sb.s doing sth.感謝某人做了某事appreciate that.意識到/理解I would appreciate it if.如果我將不勝感激I really appreciate your invitation,but I must decline it.非常感謝你們的邀請,但我不得不謝絕。We greatly appreciate your timely help.我們非常感謝你們的及時(shí)幫助。He appreciates your talents.他很賞識你的才能。重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞I would appreciate it if
26、you can take care of my dog.如果你能幫忙照顧一下我的小狗,我將不勝感激。 Higgs doesnt appreciate being treated like a guest.希格斯不愿被當(dāng)作客人一樣對待。 I appreciate your being so flexible.我感謝您能如此通融。 特別提醒1.appreciate后接的賓語習(xí)慣上不用“人”,其后只能接“物”作賓語。這與thank的用法恰恰相反。I appreciate your kindness.謝謝你的好意。I thanked her for her kindness.我感謝她的好意。2.app
27、reciate后接賓語從句時(shí),要在appreciate后面加上it作形式賓語。有類似用法的還有l(wèi)ike,hate等。We really appreciate it when she offered to help.她愿意幫忙我們十分感激。 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Id appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.2.I really appreciate having(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.3.His wor
28、ks were not appreciated(appreciate) until after his death. 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞admitvt.準(zhǔn)許入內(nèi)(加入);承認(rèn);供認(rèn);接納;容納 vi.承認(rèn);允許I admit:Im addicted to my car.我承認(rèn),我離不開汽車。(教材原句P43)That man is not to be admitted.不準(zhǔn)那個(gè)人進(jìn)來。 The small window admitted very little light.那扇小窗戶只能透進(jìn)一點(diǎn)光線。The school admits sixty new boys and girls e
29、very year.這所學(xué)校每年招收60名男女新生。The theater admits only 250 people.這家戲院只能容納250人。 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞常見用法admit sth.承認(rèn)某事admit doing/having done sth.承認(rèn)做過某事admit to (doing) sth.供認(rèn)(做過)某事admit that.承認(rèn)admit sb./sth.to be.承認(rèn)某人/某物是be admitted as.被承認(rèn)/接納為It is admitted that.人們公認(rèn)George would never admit to being wrong.喬治從不認(rèn)
30、錯(cuò)。 We have to admit that there is still room for improvement.我們不得不承認(rèn),在這方面仍有提升空間。 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞拓展延伸admission n.承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;坦白;入場費(fèi)admittable adj.具有進(jìn)入的資格的現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用admit的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I wonder if my design is admittable to the final competition.2.Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)
31、句型重點(diǎn)單詞occupyvt.占有,占用,占領(lǐng),占據(jù);使忙碌,使從事On average,about forty people travel in one bus,while the same number occupy thirty-three cars.平均而言,大約40人乘坐一輛公共汽車,而同樣數(shù)量的人卻要占用33輛小轎車。(教材原句P43)常見用法occupy sth.占(地方、時(shí)間);擁有(職位、工作)occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention 占據(jù)某人的頭腦/思想/注意力occupy oneself in/with sth.忙于;從事于be occupi
32、ed (in) doing sth.忙于做某事keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞These activities occupied most of her time.這些活動(dòng)占去了她的大部分時(shí)間。 Many strange ideas occupied his mind.他滿腦子都是奇怪的想法。 He has been deeply occupied in listening to a tape.他一直在忙于專心聽錄音。 拓展延伸1.occupation n.占領(lǐng);占用;職業(yè)under occupation 被占領(lǐng) 2.be busy doing sth./w
33、ith sth.忙于做某事/某事be engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Occupied(occupy) with her graduation paper,Mary has no time to do a part-time job.2.Occupying (occupy) herself looking after three small children all day,she was tired out by evening.3.The most important thing is to keep yourself oc
34、cupied (occupy).4.She occupied herself in/with routine office tasks. 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞suitvt.適合于 vi.合適,相稱 n.一套衣服,套裝Do whichever of these things that suit you.做以上任何適合你的事。(教材原句P43)常見用法suit sb.適合某人suit sb.fine 對某人很合適suit.to.使適合于suit ones needs滿足某人的需要Will that time suit you?那個(gè)時(shí)間合適嗎?If you want to go by bus,t
35、hat suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽車走,我也沒問題。 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞拓展延伸suitable adj.合適的,適當(dāng)?shù)?相配的be suitable for 適合于be suitable to do sth.適合做某事詞義辨析1.fit 多指“衣服等尺寸、大小”合身或者合適。I tried the dress on but it didnt fit.It was too small.我試穿了那件連衣裙,但不合身,它太小了。2.suit 指“衣服等顏色、款式、花樣”適合,也可指“時(shí)間”適合。Blue suits you.你適合穿藍(lán)色(服裝)。3.match 指“使相稱,
36、使相配,使匹配”,多指兩個(gè)物體在大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面很相配,顯得很協(xié)調(diào)。The color of the shirt doesnt match that of the tie.襯衫的顏色與領(lǐng)帶的顏色不相配。 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用fit,suit或match填空1.Choose a computer to suit your particular needs.2.Her shoes match her dress.They look very well together.3.My mother cut down my fathers trousers to fit me.
37、重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞fed up不愉快的,厭煩的You look fed up!你看起來不開心!(教材原句P36)常見用法be fed up with對感到厭煩;吃得過飽Clark told us that he was fed up with his tedious paperwork.克拉克跟我們說他厭倦了無聊的文書工作。 I was fed up with that piece of meat.那一大塊肉把我撐得飽飽的。 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞拓展延伸1.feed on sth.以某物為食feed sb.on/with sth.用某物喂養(yǎng)某人feed sth.to sb.用某物喂養(yǎng)
38、某人2.be tired of對感到厭倦be bored with 對厭倦Most people feed parrots on nuts.大多數(shù)人用干果喂鸚鵡。Feed the food to the baby in small pieces.用小塊的食物喂嬰兒。Im tired of this boring life.我受夠了這種枯燥的生活。現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Im fed up with waiting(wait) for her to telephone.2.Fed(feed) up with all these traffic jams,he goes to w
39、ork on foot instead of by bus. 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞thanks to多虧;由于Indeed,thanks to the good ideas of lots of people,like the cycling fans in the 1960s,many people around the world have been enjoying city center streets without cars for many years.的確,多虧了許多人像20世紀(jì)60年代的自行車愛好者那樣獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策,世界各地的許多人多年以來都在享受著市中心沒有汽車的環(huán)境。(教
40、材原句P36)詞義辨析1.thanks to表示“幸虧,多虧”,多用于表達(dá)正面意思,相當(dāng)于感謝,一般在句中作狀語。2.because of強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系,在句中僅作狀語,修飾句中的一部分,與其他成分不用逗號隔開。3.owing to與because of一樣,也強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系,除作狀語外,也可作表語。作狀語時(shí)修飾整個(gè)句子,可在句首或句末,用逗號隔開。4.due to引出造成后果的原因,在句中作表語、狀語和定語。作表語和狀語時(shí)與owing to同義,作狀語時(shí),一般不與其他成分隔開。重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞5.as a result of“由于(作為)的結(jié)果”,可置于句首或句末,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。6.on a
41、ccount of與because of,owing to同義,但語氣較為正式?？勺鳡钫Z和表語,不作定語。現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用thanks to,due to或as a result of填空1.Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.2.Thanks to the efforts by Dr.Smith,I can walk around again now.3.Over 80 drugs have been removed from sale as a result of recent test. 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞
42、work out鍛煉;解決,計(jì)算(出);制定出;產(chǎn)生結(jié)果work out in the gym在體育館健身(教材原詞P37)Thomas decided to work out the problem by himself.托馬斯決心獨(dú)自解決這個(gè)難題。 The secretary is supposed to work out the schedule.日程表應(yīng)由秘書來擬定。 We all hope that this plan will work out in the end.我們都希望這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃最終能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。 拓展延伸work at從事;致力于;鉆研work on對起作用(有影響);使人信服
43、;從事于;致力于work with與共事(合作);對起作用 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思填空1.(2011江西高考改編)You cant predict everything.Often things dont work out(解決) as you expect.2.He has been working on(致力于) a new novel for over a year now. 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞rely on/upon依賴,依靠;信任,信賴;指望“Id better take more responsibility for my own life,”
44、she thinks.“I rely on Hao Qi too much!”“我得對自己的生活更負(fù)責(zé)了,”她思忖著,“我太依賴郝奇了!”(教材原句P38)常見用法rely on/upon=depend on/upon信任;依賴rely on/upon sb./sth.to do/doing sth.依賴某人/某物做某事rely on sb./sth.for.依賴某人/某物來獲取rely on it that.指望;相信 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞As babies,we rely entirely on others for food.在嬰兒期,我們完全依賴別人喂食。 These days w
45、e rely heavily on computers to organize our work.這些天我們在很大程度上依靠電腦來安排我們的工作。 We have to rely on him to make the design.我們不得不仰仗著他來進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)。 You cant just rely on your parents lending you the money.你不能指望你的父母借錢給你。 You may rely on it that I shall help you.你可以指望我?guī)椭恪?拓展延伸reliable adj.可信賴的;可靠的重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單
46、句填空1.Generally speaking,the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth,but whether or not he reaches those limits will rely on his environment.2.Jack is very reliable(rely)if he promises to do something hell do it. 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞so far到目前為止,迄今為止Ive designed five or six different cars so far.到
47、目前為止,我已設(shè)計(jì)出五六款不同的車。(教材原句P40)常見用法so far主要用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),類似的短語還有until now,till now,up to now,recently,lately等。拓展延伸as far as遠(yuǎn)至;就而言,至于by far 尤其;更,顯然地far from遠(yuǎn)離;決非,絕沒有,完全不,不但不(反而)far and near遠(yuǎn)近,到處,四面八方So far so good.到現(xiàn)在為止,一直都還不錯(cuò)。 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.So far this year we have seen (see) a fall in house prices by
48、 between 5 and 10 percent.2.Dont stray too far from the correct path. 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年來,人們一直享受著在阿姆斯特丹騎自行車所帶來的好處。(教材原句P36)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為:主語+助動(dòng)詞(have/has)+been+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他成分。表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或者剛剛終止,或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。The Chinese hav
49、e been making paper for two thousand years.中國有兩千年的造紙歷史。We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我們已經(jīng)等你半個(gè)鐘頭了。 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞拓展延伸現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。I have read the book.我讀過這本書。I have been reading the book.我一直在讀這本書。注意:有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞,如work,study,live,teach,stay等,在表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)
50、間時(shí)用這兩種時(shí)態(tài)含義差不多,只是用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。How long have you worked/been working here? 你在這兒工作多久了?Ive lived/been living here since 1988.自1988年以來我就一直住在這兒。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常只陳述事實(shí),而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示一種感情色彩。I have waited for two hours.我等了兩小時(shí)。(陳述事實(shí))I have been waiting for two hours.我等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(等得好辛苦) 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞3.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用來談?wù)撦^短暫的動(dòng)
51、作或情況,若要談?wù)摃r(shí)間延續(xù)較長的動(dòng)作或情況或永久性情況,則通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。He has lived in Paris.他(一直)住在巴黎。He has been living in Paris.他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暫時(shí)性)4.不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞通常也不用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),但它們可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Ive only known her for two days.我認(rèn)識她剛剛兩天。The war has lasted for a long time.這場戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間。5.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),若要用，可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)代替。The house has been pain
52、ted for a month.這房子已漆了一個(gè)月。The problem has been studied for five days.這個(gè)問題已被研究了五天。重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He has been doing(do) this work for three years.2.The tower has been standing(stand) there since the Tang dynasty.3.They have been married(marry) for twenty years. 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞形容詞作狀語的用法Ho
53、w often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,tired and angry?有多少次我們在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下到達(dá)辦公室或?qū)W校?(教材原句P42)句中stressed out,tired and angry作伴隨狀語。形容詞或其詞組作狀語的常見用法總結(jié)如下。1.作伴隨狀語,可以放在句首,也可放在句末。Excited and overjoyed,the children rushed to the front.孩子們又激動(dòng)又欣喜地跑到了前面。2.作原因狀語,通常位于句首。Thirsty and eager to get a li
54、ttle rest,he went into a tea-house.因?yàn)榭诳视挚释菹⒁粫?huì),他走進(jìn)了一家茶館。Easy to be with,he is warmly welcomed.因?yàn)槠揭捉?所以他受到熱烈歡迎。 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞3.作結(jié)果狀語,一般位于句末。 Tom reached home at last,tired and hungry.湯姆最終回到了家里,又累又餓。4.作讓步狀語,常由一個(gè)形容詞短語或由or連接的兩個(gè)以上的并列形容詞短語構(gòu)成。常位于句首,也可位于句中。 Every nation,big or small,should be equal.無論大小,每個(gè)國
55、家都是平等的?，F(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句改錯(cuò)1.After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and tiredly.(tiredly改為tired)2.Surprise and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.(Surprise改為Surprised)3.He returned from the war,safely and sound.(safely改為safe)4.Right and wrong,Ill stand on your side.(and改為or) 一、單句
56、填空1.(2015廣東高考改編)Daniel Anderson,a famous psychologist,believes its important to distinguish televisions influences on children those of the family.from。句意:著名的心理學(xué)家丹尼爾安德森認(rèn)為把電視對孩子的影響和家庭對孩子的影響區(qū)分開是非常重要的。distinguish.from.“把和區(qū)分開”。2.(2015陜西高考改編)They are indifferent to the (convenient) caused to others.incon
57、venience。句意:他們對給別人造成的不便很冷漠。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)該表示造成的不便,故用inconvenience。3.(2015浙江高考改編)Find something,dive it,take the good parts,skip the bad parts,get what you can out of it,go on to something else.into。句意:找到一些書,一心投入進(jìn)去,吸取精華部分,摒棄其糟粕,從中獲得你能得到的東西,然后繼續(xù)去看其他書。固定搭配dive into意為“投入”。 4.(2015湖北高考改編)One of the families
58、moving in was the Brenninkmeijers,currently the (wealthy) family of the Netherlands.wealthiest。句意:其中搬過來的有布倫寧克邁耶一家,他們是當(dāng)時(shí)荷蘭最富裕的家庭。of the Netherlands為限定范圍,所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級。5.(2015湖南高考改編)This of course created a new problem:dirt (practical) buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.practically。句
59、意:這當(dāng)然引發(fā)了新的問題:灰塵實(shí)際上覆蓋了芝加哥每棟大樓的第一層樓。此處應(yīng)用副詞practically“實(shí)際上”,修飾動(dòng)詞buried。6.(2015北京高考改編)But it is useful to bear in mind all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.that。句意:但是記住這一點(diǎn)是很有用的:所有的變化來自于科技的進(jìn)步,而非父母想將子女保護(hù)在自己的羽翼下的愿望。bear s
60、th.in mind“把記在心里”。此處所填詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作bear的賓語,從句不缺少句子成分,故用that來連接。 7.(2015上海高考改編)Instead,they emphasize the story of the youth who (seize) opportunity and becomes a masterful leader.seizes。句意:相反,他們關(guān)注年輕人的故事。這些年輕人能夠抓住機(jī)會(huì)成為出色的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。在定語從句中,seize與becomes為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。8.(2015湖北高考改編)He gave himself a new name to h
61、ide his (identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.identity。句意:在執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)秘密任務(wù)時(shí),他給自己起了一個(gè)新名字來掩蓋身份。identity“身份”。9.(2014江蘇高考改編)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work where a good (impress) is a must.impression。所填詞被good修飾,應(yīng)填名詞impression。此處指“一個(gè)好的印象”。10.Mr Green,fo
62、rlife had been very hard,donated his possessions to earthquake-hit families.whom。先行詞Mr Green在從句中作介詞for的賓語,故用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)。句意:盡管格林先生生活艱難,但他還是把自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)捐給了在地震中受災(zāi)的家庭。 二、單元話題微寫作新能源根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。1.社會(huì)不斷發(fā)展進(jìn)步的同時(shí),給環(huán)境帶來了巨大的壓力,資源也越來越少。(pressure;consume;resource)2.許多人認(rèn)為這與自己的生活無關(guān)。但有識之士已開始尋求新能源。(relevant;strive for
63、;alternative)3.新能源是一個(gè)新概念,沒有得到廣泛運(yùn)用。(concept)4.解決新能源問題的關(guān)鍵是技術(shù)問題。(technological problem)As society develops,the environment is now under great pressure,consuming more and more resources.Many people think it is not relevant to their own lives,but men of insight have been striving for alternative energy to relieve the pressure.Alternative energy isnt widely used as its a new concept for many people.The key to developing alternative energy is solving the technological problem.
高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識梳理 Unit 9 Wheels課件 北師大版必修3
