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考點強化練17　九年級(全一冊)　Unit 5~Unit 6 Ⅰ.單項填空。 1.(xx黑龍江哈爾濱改編)—Alice,which season do you like best? —Autumn.The fallen 　　　are like a thick blanket on the ground.What beautiful scenery it is! 　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.leafes 答案C 解析leaf葉子,復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves。 2.(xx內(nèi)蒙古包頭)He was once 　　　killed in a car accident several years ago. A.completely B.sadly C.exactly D.nearly 答案D 解析句意:幾年前他曾經(jīng)差點在汽車事故中死了。completely完全地;sadly悲傷地;exactly確切地,恰恰;nearly幾乎。故選D項。 3.(xx浙江溫州)The cheese cake 　　　so good that I can’t wait to eat it. A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells 答案D 解析句意:這塊奶酪蛋糕聞起來很香,我迫不及待要吃了它。這里說蛋糕聞起來很香以至于“我”迫不及待要吃,說明一開始并沒有吃,只是聞了聞。故選D項。 ?導(dǎo)學號56714084? 4.—This coat looks very nice.What’s it made 　　　? —Wool,and it’s made　　　 Beijing. A.from;on B.from;in C.of;on D.of;in 答案B 解析be made from“由……制成的”,看不出原材料;be made of“由……制成的”,能看出原材料;be made in產(chǎn)于某地。第一空表示大衣由什么制成的,看不出原材料,故用from。第二空表示產(chǎn)于北京,故用in。故選B項。 5.A lot of trees 　　　on the hill yesterday. A.are planted B.will be planted C.have been planted D.were planted 答案D 解析由時間狀語yesterday可知,句子用一般過去時。故選D項。 6.—Lucy is often heard 　　　in her room. —Yeah,she’s born with music. A.sing B.sings C.sang D.to sing 答案D 解析hear sb.do sth.聽到某人做了某事,但是當它用于被動語態(tài)時要把to還原,即be heard to do sth.。故選D項。 7.To my surprise,I 　　　from hundreds of students to speak to teachers,parents and fellow students. A.was chosen B.would choose C.chose D.choose 答案A 解析句意:令我驚訝的是,我從幾百名學生中被選出來向老師,父母及同學們講話。根據(jù)句意可知“我”是被挑選出來的,故用被動語態(tài),并且這件事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A項。 8.—Sorry,Jean,I took your camera 　　　. —It doesn’t matter.Be careful next time. A.by accident B.by the way C.by mistake D.by hand 答案C 解析根據(jù)語境“Sorry...”可知“我”錯誤地拿了別人的相機。by mistake錯誤地。故選B項。 9.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? —Not until the work 　　　tomorrow. A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished 答案B 解析本題是until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,是被動語態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以選B項。 Ⅱ.完形填空。 (2019預(yù)測) Have you ever watched the dragon dance?　10　 do you know about the dragon dance?Today we will say something about it. Dragons are a(n) 　11　 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture.In the dance,a team of people carry the dragon and perform wonderful dances.　12　 the lion dance,this traditional dance has spread to the whole world. Traditionally,dragons are made of wood,bamboo and a special kind of cloth.So they are always quite 　13　.However,in modern times,dragons are much lighter because they are made of much lighter materials.A dragon can be of different lengths.It 　14　 be from 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic(雜技的) acts,and up to 50 to 70 meters long for quite large parades(游行) because people 　15　 that the longer the dragon is,the more luck it will bring.A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it 　16　 great strength(力量) and special skills. The dragon dance 　17　 during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon.The dragon dance was already a popular 　18　 by the Song Dynasty.At that time,people could often see it during important festivals.In the Qing Dynasty,the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a 　19　 in Beijing.And the emperor spoke highly of it! 【主旨大意】本文講述龍是中國的象征,舞龍是中國文化的傳統(tǒng)舞蹈形式。并介紹了龍的制作材料、不同用途、不同長度等等,以及舞龍的起源、發(fā)展。 10.A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How many 答案C 解析句意:關(guān)于舞龍你知道多少呢?此處指的是對于舞龍這一項中國傳統(tǒng)的舞蹈演出形式了解多少,所以要用How much。故選C項。 11.A.symbol B.animal C.character D.example 答案A 解析聯(lián)系下文語境“the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture”以及本句的句意,可知此處是說龍是中國的象征,a symbol of固定詞組,意為“……的象征”。故選A項。 12.A.To B.Like C.For D.Through 答案B 解析句意:像舞獅,這種傳統(tǒng)舞蹈已經(jīng)遍布整個世界。like像,介詞,故答案選B項。 13.A.short B.small C.heavy D.old 答案C 解析根據(jù)下文“However,in modern times,dragons are much lighter”可知此處是說傳統(tǒng)上制作的龍很重,故答案選C項。 14.A.need B.should C.must D.can 答案D 解析句意:雜技表演用的龍可以有25米到35米大。根據(jù)下文“up to 50 to 70 meters long for quite large parades”,結(jié)合本句的句意和選項,可知D選項符合題意。故選D項。 15.A.believe B.wonder C.disagree D.promise 答案A 解析句意:人們認為龍越長,它將帶來越多的好運。believe相信,認為;wonder想知道;disagree不同意;promise承諾。根據(jù)句意可知選A項。 16.A.returns B.reminds C.repeats D.requires 答案D 解析句意:它需要很大的力量和特殊的技能。考查動詞及對語境的理解。return歸還;remind提醒;repeat重復(fù);require需要。由題干可知because后面是說明原因的,根據(jù)上文“A small group cannot control a very long dragon”,以及后面的“great strength and special skills”可知此處應(yīng)是“需要”,故選D項。 17.A.began B.changed C.spread D.failed 答案A 解析根據(jù)后面的“during the Han Dynasty”可知此處是說“舞龍起源于漢代”,結(jié)合選項,可知A項符合題意。 18.A.course B.exam C.event D.object 答案C 解析通過整篇文章的介紹可知舞龍是一項活動。故選C項。 19.A.speech B.performance C.message D.report 答案B 解析句意:在清朝,福州舞龍團隊應(yīng)邀去北京演出。speech演講;performance演出;message信息;report報告。give a performance進行一次演出。故選B項。 ?導(dǎo)學號56714085? Ⅲ.補全對話。 (2019原創(chuàng)) A:Hello!Mike.Already back?　20　 B:A lot of things.Chinese mountain-water paintings,clay products,Weifang New Year pictures,and many papercuts (剪紙)! A:　21　 B:Yeah.I really wanted to do so.I love those things,especially the papercuts. A:Papercuts are all made by hands.Let me see the papercuts you bought.Fish,dog,tiger—all animals? B:　22　 Besides,aren’t animals the main theme of Chinese papercuts? A:All right.Animals are the most common theme in papercuts.　23　 B:Then I will buy some tomorrow.Hey,Tao,can you make papercuts? A:Are you kidding?　24　 B:But the papercuts I bought were made by a man. A.You seem to have bought the whole market! B.Where are these things made in? C.Papercuts are for women to make! D.But there are other themes,like plants and babies. E.What are the steps for making papercuts? F.I love animals! G.What did you buy at the market? 答案20~24 GAFDC Ⅳ.閱讀理解。 A (2019預(yù)測) Chess is called the game of kings.People started to play it over 500 years ago.Chess is based on an even older game from India.The chess we play today is from Europe. Some people think that chess is more than a game.They think that it makes the mind stronger.Good chess players use their heads.They take their time.They think about what will happen next.These skills are useful in life and in chess.Chess is kind of like a work for the mind. You don’t always have lots of time to think when playing chess.There is a kind of chess in which players is given less time to consider moves.It’s called blitz chess.In blitz chess,each player gets ten minutes to use for the whole game.Your clock runs during your turn.You hit the time clock after your move.This stops your clock.It also starts the other player’s clock.If you run out of time,you lose. Chess is not just for people.Computers began to play chess in the 1970s.At first they did not play well.They made mistakes.As time went on they grew stronger.In 1997,a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time.It was a computer called Deep Blue.Deep Blue was big.It took up a whole room.By xx a cell phone could beat the best players in the world.Chess sure comes a long way.Don’t you think so? 【主旨大意】文章主要介紹了象棋運動的來源、象棋運動的好處、如何下快棋以及電腦下棋的歷史發(fā)展過程。 25.Which is NOT a reason that chess is more than a game? A.Good chess players make a lot of money. B.Playing chess can make mind stronger. C.Good chess players take their time. D.Good chess players use their heads. 答案A 解析由文章第二段可知,優(yōu)秀的象棋選手能賺很多錢不是象棋不僅是一項游戲的原因。 26.Where did the old chess come from? A.Europe. B.America. C.India. D.China. 答案C 解析由文中的“Chess is based on an even older game from India.”可知,象棋來自于印度。 27.Which best describes the main idea in the third paragraph? A.Players should think less. B.How to play blitz chess. C.Many different ways to play chess. D.How to win the chess game. 答案B 解析段落大意題。文章第三段主要介紹了如何下快棋。故選B項。 28.Which happened first? A.Computers did not play chess well. B.Deep Blue won an important game. C.Deep Blue took up a whole room. D.A cell phone beat the best player in the world. 答案A 解析由文章最后一段可知,最先發(fā)生的事情是電腦下象棋下得不好。 29.A computer first beat a strong human player in chess in 　　　. A.1997 B.xx C.1976 D.1970 答案A 解析細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“In 1997,a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time.”可知,1997年電腦第一次打敗世界上最好的選手。 ?導(dǎo)學號56714086? B What makes the world become smaller?Inventions.Let’s take a look at the five top inventions. Movable Type:By using Movable Type,books could be printed cheaply and easily.Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11th century. Telephone:The inventor Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876.“Mr.Watson,come here.I want you,” he said to his assistant over the phone line.With the famous words,the world got much smaller. Airplane:The Wright brothers made the first powered flight in 1903.Air travel has made the faraway places suddenly become a lot closer. Satellites:The Soviet Union sent up the world’s first satellite in 1957.This began the Space Age.Satellites have helped scientists study the earth.Much of our knowledge of the world has come from the information recorded by satellites. Internet:When the Internet was created in 1969,only a few people knew about it.But more than 650 million people in the world use it now.The Internet has made information about anything easy to get. 【主旨大意】這篇短文中作者主要講述了什么使得世界變得更小。作者列舉了五個頂級發(fā)明的發(fā)明者及發(fā)明的時間和它們的作用。 30.Which of the five is the latest invention?(不超過5個詞) 答案Internet. 31.How many of the five top inventions were made in the twentieth century?(不超過5個詞) 答案Three. 32.How do scientists study the earth according to the passage?(不超過5個詞) 答案With the help of satellites. Ⅴ.單詞拼寫。 (2019預(yù)測) 33.The f　　　　　(餐叉) is made of steel. 答案fork 34.These pictures will show you how the meat is p　　　　　(加工). 答案processed 35.We can’t go out until our homework is c　　　　　(完成). 答案completed 36.We were late because of heavy t　　　　　(交通). 答案traffic 37.The quilt is made of c　　　　　(棉).It’s very comfortable. 答案cotton Ⅵ.書面表達。 (2019預(yù)測) 中國瓷器(porcelain)誕生于兩千多年前,是中國文化最具象征意義的符號之一。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文。 1.瓷器歷史悠久,是中國的象征,英語單詞里用“china”表示中國的瓷器。 2.人們在瓷器上繪有花、植物和鳥等美麗的圖案,不同的圖案代表不同的含義,例如,桃子表示長壽,龍代表好運; 3.瓷器如今仍然在我們的日常生活中普遍使用。 要求:1.包括所給全部提示要點,可適當發(fā)揮; 2.80~100詞。 參考范文 People always think porcelain is the symbol of China.Even the English word for porcelain is simply “china”.Chinese porcelain has a long history.It is known as fine art.People draw beautiful pictures,such as flowers,plants and birds on porcelain.The pictures show different wishes and meanings.For example,peaches mean long life and dragons may bring good luck. Today,porcelain is still common in our daily life,and you can see it everywhere.And when you are going to choose a perfect gift,there’s nothing better than a porcelain tea set.