2019-2020年牛津英語7B Unit2復習導學案.doc

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2019-2020年牛津英語7B Unit2復習導學案 一.【精選詞匯】 1. 訂購 2.地鐵 3. 較少的 4. 鄉(xiāng)村 5. 建筑物 6. 例子 7. 直到…時候 8 西方的 9. 劇院 10. 臟的 11. （男）侍者 12. 購物者 13. 醫(yī)院 14. 準備 15 金色的 16 錯過 17 離開 18 自行車（bike另一種） 19. 污染 20. 陽光充足的 21 沒有一個 22. 舉行 二．【重點短語】 1.帶他們到運動中心 _____________________ 2.去許多不同的中國餐館 _____________ 3. 許多要做的事________________________ 4. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 _______________ 5. 住在一個現(xiàn)代化的城鎮(zhèn) ______________ 6. 中國的首都 _______________________ 7.例如 ____________________________ 8. 住在同一棟樓 ______________________ 9. 教某人做某事 _____________________ 10 選擇你喜歡的任何食物 ________________ 11. 一個可以住的好地方 ______________ 12. 15條面包 ____________________ 13. 到處 _________________________ 14. 成為好朋友 ___________________ 15. 故宮 _______________________ 16. 藝術(shù)品 ____________________ 17. 國畫 ___________________ 18. 玩一整天 _____________________ 19 在青年中心見朋友 _______________ 20 屬于某人 ______________________ 21.不要錯過這個壯觀的展覽 ________________22. 計劃舉行一個歡迎聚會 _____________ 23, 更少的空氣污染 __________________ 24. 享受京劇 _______________________ 25 種菜、種花 ______________________ 26. 帶你參觀我的家鄉(xiāng) _______________ ▽今天的單詞和短語，你都對了嗎？如果錯了，寫下中文， 再默寫一遍吧。 三．　【重點句型】&【知識鏈接】 1.There’s no dog food.沒有狗食物。 =There_____ ________dog food. no=not any;not an ; not a“沒有；無”（與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)、復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用）。例如： He has no money with him. (= He _______ have __________ money with him.) 他身邊沒錢。 There are no pens in his pencil case. (= There are ______ __________ pens in his pencil case.) 他的筆袋 里沒有鋼筆。 2.—________ _____________tins of dog food can we buy with that?—None, Eddie. —我們用那個錢能買多少聽狗食物？ —一聽也買不到，埃迪。 none可指人也可指物，可指可數(shù)名詞也可指不可數(shù)名詞，可與of連用，none of＋不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或us/you/them，通常回答how many/much 引導的問句； no one= nobody,只指人，不能與of 連用，回答______________引導的問句。 Nothing 只指物，回答_______________ 引導的問句。 —Who knows his name? —_______________.誰知道他的名字？ 沒人 —How many of you know his name? —___________.你們有多少人知道他的名字？沒人知道。 ---What do you know about him ? ---____________. 你對他知道多少？ 一無所知。 3.It is only 40 minutes from ___ ___ ___Beijing by ________.乘地鐵從北京中心僅僅需要四十分鐘。 by underground “乘地鐵”，介詞by+交通工具。 類似這樣的固定詞組還有： by bus /car/bike/boat/ship(sea)/plane(air)/ taxi 乘公交車/小汽車/騎自行車/船/飛機/陸地交通工具/出租車 He often goes to work by bus .=_________________________________. 4.You can go ________ there.你可以去那兒散步。=You can go there for a walk. go walking是動詞go+動名詞。類似這樣的詞組還有： go___________________________________________= go for __________________ ☆ do（some/the）walking/shopping/washing/reading 散步/購物/洗衣/看書 5. We like it because we _____ _____ _______ our friends.我們喜歡這兒，因為我們靠近我們的朋友。 be close to…反義詞組→be far from…遠離… close adj.親密的 a close friend of mine我的一個密友 6. We do not have to _____ ________ if we want help ___________our homework! 如果我們做家庭作業(yè)時需要幫助，我們就不必走遠。 ①have to“只好，不得不” We ______ _______ _____ the desk before leaving.離開之前我們得把桌子弄干凈。 ②help不可數(shù)名詞，“幫助”， need help with…在某方面需要幫助 例如： Do you need _______ _________ _________your homework?你作業(yè)上需要幫助？ ☆ With their help, we finish the work in time.在他們的幫助下，我們及時完成了工作。 help動詞，“幫助”，構(gòu)成固定詞組help sb with sth，或help sb do sth“幫助某人干某事”。例如： Can you help__________ with _____ _______?你能幫我學數(shù)學嗎？ She often helps mum do __________ __________.她經(jīng)常幫媽媽洗衣服。 7 . You pay a little money.(pay, spend, cost, take的用法) 1) It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.(同意句) I an hour my homework every day. 2) We pay a little money for these souvenirs. (同意句) We a little money these souvenirs. These souvenirs a little money. 8. Why don’t you visit our local theatre _____________ us? 你為什么不和我們一起去參加當?shù)氐膽蛟耗兀? why don’t you …=why not +動詞原形，“為何不……”表示征求對方的建議。 Why don’t you have a good rest?為何不好好休息一下？=___________________ 類似的句型還有： What about ________ ____________for a walk?出去散散步怎么樣？ Let’s __________some bananas.我們買些香蕉吧。 Shall we _________ __________?我們?nèi)ベ徫锖脝幔? 9. belong to Daniel →belong to sb屬于某人的，注意不能用物主代詞或名詞所有格。 ①The house belongs to Mr Smith.=____________ ②That T-shirt belongs to her.= 10. go into town on my bicycle → on the/one’s bicycle騎自行車 ☆ 介詞短語“騎自行車”兩種不同的表達：by bicycle, on the/one’s bicycle 開小汽車 by car / in one’s car 11 we can teach you . teach sb sth教某人…，teach sb (how) to do sth教某人做某事，teach oneself…＝learn…by oneself自學… Mr Wang is kind .He often _______ ________ _________learn English well. 王老師很好。他總是教我們學好英語。 12. You can shop until ten o’clock at night in most shopping malls. Until 直到…為止。 not…until…直到…才…。 He always sleeps until 10 o’clock on Sundays .=__________________________ 13 . What else do you want? (p32) What else＝What_______ ______，else作定語，通常放在疑問詞或不定代詞之后。 四.【語法詳解】How many/much、名詞所有格、物主代詞、冠詞 ㈠How many, How much： 我們用“How much”來提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，我們用“How many”來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。 e.g. 1) 你想要多少火腿？ 我想要一些。 _________ _________ ham do you need? I need some. 2) 你想要多少雞蛋？　還有一些。 _________ _________ eggs do you need? I need some. ㈡名詞所有格： 英語中的許多名詞(主要是有生命的名詞)可加-’s表示所有關(guān)系。這種形式稱之為名詞的所有格。 ⒈名詞所有格-’s的加法： ⑴一般情況下直接加-’s。 Tom的姐姐_______________, the dog’s eyes, ⑵不以-s詞尾的名詞復數(shù)也加-’s。 women’s club, 兒童節(jié)_________________ ? ⑶以-s詞尾的名詞復數(shù)只加“ˊ”號。 教師節(jié)____________　　 twenty _____________ walk步行20分鐘的路程 ⑷如果某物為兩人或兩人以上共有，在最后一個名詞的詞尾加-’s；若非共有，則每個名詞的詞尾都加-’s。 Mary and Jane___ room瑪麗和簡的房間，Mary___and Jane__ rooms瑪麗的房間和簡的房間 ⒊of所有格的用法 ⑴用于無生命的東西。 房間的門 _________________ ⑵用于較長定語修飾的有生命的東西。the story of Lei Feng, 七年級一班的學生__ ㈢物主代詞 ⒈詞形變化 物主代詞分類 單數(shù) 復數(shù) 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 形容詞性 名詞性 ⒉物主代詞的用法： ⑴形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞，置于名詞之前， ⑵名詞性物主代詞相當于名詞，等于形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞，不能用于名詞之前， ①Your shoes and mine are alike. ②Our house is opposite theirs. ③My car has the same colour as yours. ④His toy is here. Where is hers? ㈣不定冠詞a/an的基本用法 表示“一個…, 一件…”。①There’s a policeman at the door. ②Pass me an apple, please.　　規(guī)律：_________________________________________________________? ㈤定冠詞the的基本用法 ⒈指特定的人或物，意思是這個，那個，這些，那些。Do you like the books? ⒉前面提到的人、物或與其有關(guān)的事物。I got a letter just now. The letter was sent by e-mail. ⒊雙方都知道的人或物。 Look. Here es the bus. ⒋世上獨一無二的事物及自然現(xiàn)象。The moon moves around the earth. ⒌序數(shù)詞前。June is the sixth month of the year. ⒍形容詞、副詞最高級前(副詞前常省略the)。the best season of the year, ⒎形容詞前表示一類人或物。the rich, the young ⒏表樂器的名詞前。play the piano彈鋼琴, learn the guitar學吉他 ⒐表姓氏的名詞復數(shù)前，指全家人或全家人中的一些人，如夫婦倆等。the Blacks, the Zhangs ⒑表年代、朝代、時代的名詞前。in the 1990s ☆ 提醒：語言點自學結(jié)束后，有疑問的及時提出討論，然后復習，一定要會復述。 一．詞匯： Ⅰ根據(jù)首字母及英文提示或中文提示寫出單詞10’ 1. Let’s go to our local t__________ (a place to see films or operas ) . 2. I’d like two kilos of h_________ _( a place to go if someone is sick ). 3.Let’s go to the Chinese r_______ (the place where people can eat food for ). 4. You can go to Beijing city by u___________ (a kind of transport交通). 5 Air___ (污染) means things that make the air dirty . 6. I’d like eight ___________(條) of bread . 7. Let’s help the children in poor ___________(地區(qū)). 8. They ___________(舉行) a fashion show last Sunday . 9. I need some ___________(幫助) with my homework . 10.How many students are there in the dining room now ?_________(一個也沒有)。 Ⅱ用所給單詞的適當形式填空10’ 1 I think this coat _________ (make) of cotton. 2.Amy with Sandy __________ (play) basketball in the playground at the moment. 3.We usually spend 4 hours ______________(do) sports every week. 4.It’s too late, I think the shop is ___________ (close) now. 5.“How long do you sleep every night?” " At_________(little) 8 hours." 6. We can see lots of Chinese _______(paint) in the museum. 7. On Sundays there are many _________ (shop) in the shopping mall. 8. Miss Gao is always ________(friend) to her students. 9. Mr. Hu __________(teach)in a middle school in Beijing, he is an English teacher.. 10.What about (play) with us? 二．單項選擇 ( ) 1. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a ( ) 2. They like _______ in tall buildings because they can be _____ their friends. A. live, close to B. living, close to C. lives, closed to D. living, closed to ( ) 3. I do my homework ______ ten o’clock every night. A. for B. on C. until D. / ( ) 4. This is ______ my pen. I’m writing with _____ pen. A. the, / B. /, the C. a, an D. an, / ( ) 5. ______ does ______ packet of chips cost? A. How much, a B. How much, an C. How many, an D. How many, the ( ) 6. It takes 40 minutes_____ to the centre Beijing from Sunshine Town. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk ( ) 7. ------How many bottles of milk can we buy with that? ------___________. A. No B. None C. Nothing D. Not any ( ) 8. You can choose ______ food you like in our hotel. A. some B. many C. a D. any （ ）9. ______ do you want to buy? A. What else B. What other C. Else what D. Why not （ ）10. What about _____ out for a walk? A. go B. going C. to go D. goes （ ）11． girl with apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy. A．A,the B.The ,a C.A,an D.The ,an （ ）12.There’s no buses. He has to there his bicycle. A．go to ; on B. go to ; by C. go ; on D. go ; by （ ）13.We have lots of things on Sundays. A．do B．to do C. doing D. to doing ( )14.Is there ____ bread in the fridge? Yes. Would you like _________? A any, any B some, any C some, some D any, some ( )15. Miss Green teaches ________ English. A. us B. our C. we D. ourselves 三．.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The nearest fruit shop is only 5 minutes from my home on foot. _______ ________ is the nearest bookshop from your home on foot. 2. The building has 18 to 35 floors.. __________ __________ __________ does the building ___________? 3. It’s only ten minutes from school by bicycle. （近義句） It ___________ only ten minutes __________ __________ to school. 4.They take the underground to their factory every day. _______ _______ they take to their factory every day. 5. They have no time to chat with friends.（改為同義句） They _____ _____ ______ time to chat with friends. 6.You can take a bus to the centre of Nanjing. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) You can _________ _________ the centre of Nanjing __________ __________. 7. Why not visit the Great Wall in the summer holidays? (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) ________ ________ you _______ the Great Wall in the summer holidays? 8.There is one tin of dog food in the fridge. (對劃線部分提問) _________ ________ ________ of dog food are there in the fridge? 四.書面表達(10)分 根據(jù)提示，有條理地寫一篇題為“我的家鄉(xiāng)”的短文，約70-80字。 提示：1、位置：在江蘇沿海 2、現(xiàn)代化小鎮(zhèn)，有許多高樓 3、花半小時騎車到市中心，有四家大型購物中心，可買到各種東西 4、還有青少年活動中心，那兒有許多事情可做。 5、沒有太多的空氣污染 6、人民富裕(rich)、幸福 ▲ 今天的練習做得怎么樣? 趕緊將錯題復習一遍，訂正并寫明理由。