天津市2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題九 非謂語動(dòng)詞學(xué)案(含解析).docx
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專題九 非謂語動(dòng)詞 破考點(diǎn) 【網(wǎng)絡(luò)清單】 非謂語動(dòng)詞形式肯定式不定式主動(dòng)形式:todo,tobedoing,tohavedone,tohavebeendoing被動(dòng)形式:tobedone,tohavebeendone現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式:doing,havingdone被動(dòng)形式:beingdone,havingbeendone過去分詞:done否定式:以上肯定形式前加not,如:nottodo,notdoing,nottobedone等復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):forsb./sth.+不定式句法功能不定式:作主語、賓語、補(bǔ)語、狀語、表語、定語分詞:作補(bǔ)語、定語、狀語、表語動(dòng)名詞:作主語、賓語、定語、表語功能辨析(★★★)作賓語只用不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞只用動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞(詞組)既可用不定式,也可用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,但意義上有區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞(詞組)need,want,require,deserve后的不定式、動(dòng)名詞作賓語的用法(★★★)作定語不定式作定語分詞作定語動(dòng)名詞作定語tobedone,beingdone,done作定語的區(qū)別(★)作主語、表語(★★★)作狀語不定式作狀語分詞作狀語獨(dú)立成分作狀語獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(★)作補(bǔ)語用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語/主語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞詞組不定式、分詞作感官動(dòng)詞賓語補(bǔ)足語/主語補(bǔ)足語不定式、分詞作使役動(dòng)詞賓語補(bǔ)足語/主語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞leave,keep,find,catch及介詞with后作賓補(bǔ)的不定式、分詞的區(qū)別...besaid/believed/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought后需用不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語 【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】 考點(diǎn)一 非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語、表語和賓語 1.(2018江蘇南京三模,33)Thebankerfindsitdifficult justasanordinaryhumanbeingathome. A.totreat B.tobetreated C.tohavetreated D.tohavebeentreated 答案 B 2.(2018北京海淀區(qū)二模,3)Personallyspeaking, thegrandblueprintintorealityisalongprocess. A.turning B.turn C.turned D.havingturned 答案 A 3.(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州、南通、徐州等市三模,26)—Whatdidtheteacherrecommendforappreciatingtheclassicyesterday? — themoviebeforereadingthebook. A.Tosee B.Havingseen C.Tohaveseen D.Seeing 答案 D 考點(diǎn)二 非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語 1.(2018北京西城區(qū)一模,4)—Vivien,youlookblue.What??swrong? —Therearesomanypapers .I??mreallybusyrecently. A.finish B.tofinish C.finishing D.finished 答案 B 2.(2018北京東城區(qū)一模,10)Thebook nextyearissupposedtobeabest-seller. A.publishing B.beingpublished C.tobepublished D.tohavepublished 答案 C 3.(2017北京海淀區(qū)一模,25)Likegreatathletesorscientists,greatteachershavetheability othersaswell. A.inspiring B.inspire C.inspired D.toinspire 答案 D 4.(2017北京海淀區(qū)一模,26)Thenewly-publisheddictionarywillbeofgreathelptoforeigners Chinese. A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.havinglearnt 答案 C 5.—DoyoumindifIsmokehere? —Isuggestyougototheseparateroom forsmokers. A.toreserve B.reserving C.reserved D.beingreserved 答案 C 6.TheWinterOlympics in2022willsurelybringinmanyinternationaltourists. A.held B.havingheld C.holding D.tobeheld 答案 D 考點(diǎn)三 非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語 1.(2018北京,6)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes. A.share B.toshare C.havingshared D.shared 答案 B 2.(2017北京,27)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline theirvaluabletime. A.save B.saving C.tosave D.saved 答案 C 3.(2017北京海淀區(qū)二模,27)InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese, iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel. A.making B.made C.make D.makes 答案 A 4.(2014湖南,27)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland, atthenightsky. A.tostare B.staring C.stared D.havingstared 答案 B 考點(diǎn)四 非謂語動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語 1.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,33)Whatyoudonotwant toyourself,donotdotoothers. A.doing B.done C.beingdone D.havingdone 答案 B 2.Whomdoyouwanttohave ourcomputerhardware? A.fixing B.tofix C.fixed D.fix 答案 D 過專題 【五年高考】 A組 自主命題天津卷題組 考點(diǎn)一 非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語、表語和賓語 (2018天津夏,12)Ididn??tmean anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn??thelp it. A.toeat;totry B.eating;trying C.eating;totry D.toeat;trying 答案 D 考點(diǎn)二 非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語 1.(2018天津春,11)Therehavebeenmanyadvancesinmedicineinrecentyears.Thatmeansmoney formedicalresearchhasbeenwellspent. A.used B.using C.touse D.tobeused 答案 A 2.(2017天津夏,10)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain . A.catching B.caught C.tocatch D.tobecaught 答案 C 3.(2017天津春,10)Thespeaker, forherwonderfulspeeches,willdeliveralectureinourschoolnextweek. A.toknow B.beingknown C.known D.knowing 答案 C 考點(diǎn)三 非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語 1.(2018天津春,6)Mrs.Taylorwentaroundtheshops, whatshethoughtwasnecessary. A.ordered B.ordering C.tohaveordered D.havingbeenordered 答案 B 2.(2017天津夏,14)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment, morepatientstobetreated. A.beingallowed B.allowing C.havingallowed D.allowed 答案 B 3.(2017天津春,3) moreaboutamazinganimalfacts,hemadeatriptothenearbynaturereserve. A.Findingout B.Foundout C.Tofindout D.Beingfoundout 答案 C 4.(2016天津,4)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows, airconditioningunnecessary. A.making B.tomake C.made D.beingmade 答案 A 5.(2015天津,5) inpainting,Johndidn??tnoticeeveningapproaching. A.Toabsorb B.Tobeabsorbed C.Absorbed D.Absorbing 答案 C 6.(2015天津,8) fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule. A.Towork B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked 答案 D 7.(2014天津,5)Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only itdidn??tfit. A.tofind B.found C.finding D.havingfound 答案 A 8.(2014天津,7)Clearlyandthoughtfully ,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers. A.writing B.towrite C.written D.beingwritten 答案 C 考點(diǎn)四 非謂語動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語 (2018天津夏,7)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph . A.taking B.taken C.beingtaken D.take 答案 B B組 統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組 考點(diǎn)一 非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語、表語和賓語 1.(2018北京,3) alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience. A.Travel B.Traveling C.Havingtraveled D.Traveled 答案 B 2.(2016浙江,19)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo withstudents. A.working B.work C.towork D.worked 答案 A 3.(2015安徽,27) thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake. A.Ignore B.Ignoring C.Ignored D.Havingignored 答案 B 4.(2014江西,26)Whenitcomesto inpublic,noonecanmatchhim. A.speak B.speaking C.beingspoken D.bespoken 答案 B 5.(2014陜西,12)It??squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike foraswim? A.togo B.going C.go D.havinggone 答案 B 6.(2014北京,35)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout . A.recognizing B.beingrecognized C.havingrecognized D.havingbeenrecognized 答案 B 7.(2014湖南,23) yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions. A.Understanding B.Tobeunderstood C.Beingunderstood D.Havingunderstood 答案 A 8.(2014福建,30)Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying . A.connected B.connecting C.toconnect D.tobeconnected 答案 A 考點(diǎn)二 非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語 1.(2017北京,30)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife, frombutterfliestoelephants. A.ranging B.range C.torange D.ranged 答案 A 2.(2017北京,32)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime withhisstudents. A.tospend B.spend C.spending D.spent 答案 D 3.(2016浙江,10)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I??dlikeyoutolookatastudy inAustraliain2012. A.havingconducted B.tobeconducted C.conducting D.conducted 答案 D 4.(2016江蘇,28)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage withinthework. A.tohide B.hidden C.hiding D.beinghidden 答案 B 5.(2015北京,23)Theparkwasfullofpeople, themselvesinthesunshine. A.havingenjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.toenjoy 答案 C 6.(2014山東,6)There??sanotepinnedtothedoor whentheshopwillopenagain. A.saying B.says C.said D.havingsaid 答案 A 7.(2014浙江,14)AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse toguardher. A.toappoint B.appointing C.appointed D.havingappointed 答案 C 8.(2014大綱全國,23)Todaytherearemoreairplanes morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies. A.carry B.carrying C.carried D.tobecarrying 答案 B 考點(diǎn)三 非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語 1.(2018北京,10)Ordinarysoap, correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively. A.used B.touse C.using D.use 答案 A 2.(2017江蘇,21)ManyChinesebrands, theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket. A.havingdeveloped B.beingdeveloped C.developed D.developing 答案 A 3.(2016北京,26) iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you??dbetterkeepthiscardathand. A.Made B.Make C.Making D.Tomake 答案 D 4.(2016北京,28) overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow. A.Ordering B.Toorder C.Havingordered D.Ordered 答案 D 5.(2016北京,32)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet, theoldtownintoadreamland. A.turn B.turning C.toturn D.turned 答案 B 6.(2015重慶,11)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway thesunandthestars. A.used B.havingused C.using D.use 答案 C 7.(2015重慶,6) inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar. A.Beingraised B.Raising C.Raised D.Toraise 答案 C 8.(2015江蘇,24)Muchtime sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems. A.beingspent B.havingspent C.spent D.spending 答案 C 9.(2015湖南,34)SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents whatisbotheringthem. A.totalkover B.talkedover C.talkover D.havingtalkedover 答案 A 10.(2014江西,31) nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn??taffordtostayatahotel. A.Havingspent B.Tospend C.Spent D.Tohavespent 答案 A 考點(diǎn)四 非謂語動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語 1.(2015浙江,18)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit liveisquiteanother. A.perform B.performing C.toperform D.beingperformed 答案 D 2.(2015陜西,18)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother goodcareofathome. A.taking B.taken C.take D.betaken 答案 B 3.(2014江西,34)Heisthought foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob. A.toact B.tohaveacted C.acting D.havingacted 答案 B 4.(2014四川,5)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts aftergreateffort. A.havingdeveloped B.todevelop C.developed D.develop 答案 C 【三年模擬】 1.(2019屆天津靜海區(qū)四校聯(lián)考,9) theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends. A.Completing B.Havingcompleted C.Tohavecompleted D.Tocomplete 答案 D 2.(2019屆天津靜海區(qū)三校聯(lián)考,13) thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity??sgassupplysystemthoroughly. A.Toensure B.Ensuring C.Havingensured D.Tohaveensured 答案 A 3.(2018天津十二校二聯(lián),10)Thespokespersonspokeveryslowly, whathewouldsay. A.beingweighed B.toweigh C.weighed D.weighing 答案 D 4.(2018天津和平區(qū)三模,9)TheMinistryofEducationapprovedthelaunchofWestlakeUniversityonMonday, amilestoneinitsconstructionanddevelopmenthistory. A.tomark B.marked C.marking D.beingmarked 答案 C 5.(2018天津南開區(qū)三模,13)Withherattention onthebook,thegirlsattherequietly. A.fixing B.tobefixed C.fix D.fixed 答案 D 6.(2018天津河西區(qū)二模,5) amorefavorableterm,we??llcontactyouanddecidewhethertoacceptit. A.Tooffer B.Offering C.Offered D.Havingoffered 答案 C 7.(2018天津高考壓軸卷,11) time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework. A.Tosave B.Save C.Saving D.Havingsaved 答案 A 8.(2018天津河西區(qū)一模,12)—Isthisteagoodcoldaswell? — withice,thisteaisespeciallydelicious. A.Served B.Serving C.Havingserved D.Tobeserved 答案 A 9.(2018天津河西區(qū)一模,9) hislove,Chrissenthismomathank-younoteonMother??sDay. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.Toexpress D.Havingexpressed 答案 C 10.(2018天津十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)一聯(lián),10)—Whathasmadehiminsuchhighspiritsrecently? — byhisteacherforsucceedingpassingtheexam. A.Beingpraised B.Praised C.Havingpraised D.Topraise 答案 A 11.(2018天津十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)一聯(lián),14) ofdangerinthestreetatnight,thegirldoesn??tdaretogooutwithoutsomeone her. A.Warned;accompanied B.Warned;accompanying C.Warning;accompanied D.Warning;accompanying 答案 B 12.(2018天津部分區(qū)質(zhì)量調(diào)查一,13) yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly. A.Toreceive B.Received C.Receiving D.Havingreceived 答案 A 13.(2018天津和平區(qū)一模,10)Thelatestsurvey, bytheforeigncompany,foundthatmorethan12%teenagerswanttoworkaspilots. A.tobeconducted B.beingconducted C.conducted D.havingconducted 答案 C 14.(2018天津南開區(qū)一模,9)Theboys bythecoachwilltakepartinthesportsmeetingoftheschoolnextmonth. A.chosen B.beingchosen C.choosing D.tobechosen 答案 A 15.(2018天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)七所重點(diǎn)學(xué)校畢業(yè)聯(lián)考,27)Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesehomeshavethetechnologyandequipment todoonlineshopping. A.needed B.needing C.need D.toneed 答案 A 16.(2018天津河西區(qū)二模,9)Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier, itmoredifficult. A.notmake B.nottomake C.notmaking D.donotmake 答案 B 17.(2018天津紅橋區(qū)3月模擬,8)Clairehadherluggage anhourbeforeherplaneleft. A.check B.checking C.tocheck D.checked 答案 D 18.(2018天津十二校二聯(lián),14) fromuniversity,Peterspenttwoyearsdoingapart-timejobbeforefinallyfindingapositioninasmallcompany. A.Graduate B.Graduated C.Beinggraduated D.Havinggraduated 答案 D 19.(2018天津第一中學(xué)下學(xué)期第四次月考,11)Duetothefrequentschoolshootings,theonlywaythepresidentcouldimagine suchtragedieswastoencourageteacherstocarryguns. A.preventing B.toprevent C.prevented D.havingprevented 答案 B 20.(2018天津部分區(qū)質(zhì)量調(diào)查一,8)Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,as below. A.listed B.listing C.tobelisted D.havinglisted 答案 A 21.(2018天津紅橋區(qū)二模,8) animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous. A.Offer B.Tooffer C.Offering D.Offered 答案 D 22.(2018天津部分區(qū)質(zhì)量調(diào)查二,9)It??simportantforyourcomputersoftware regularly. A.tohaveupdated B.tobeupdated C.toupdate D.tohavebeenupdated 答案 B 23.(2018天津和平區(qū)二模,10)Theproblemstobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhard . A.tosolve B.solved C.solving D.tobesolved 答案 A 24.(2018天津紅橋區(qū)二模,4)Thegrassinthefieldhasgrownsotallthatitneeds . A.tocut B.cut C.cutting D.beingcut 答案 C 25.(2018天津高考壓軸卷,12)—Mycarismakingareallystrangenoise. —You??dbettergetit beforeyoudrivetoDenver. A.lookingat B.lookedat C.tolookat D.beinglookedat 答案 B 26.(2018天津紅橋區(qū)一模,16)“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst”isaproverb, lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell. A.means B.meaning C.tomean D.meant 答案 B 27.(2018天津河?xùn)|區(qū)一模,10)Heletmewritedownhisinstructions surethatIwouldknowwhatwas afterhewentaway. A.making;doing B.making;todo C.tomake;todo D.tomake;tobedone 答案 D 28.(2018天津和平區(qū)一模,5)Inthemoderninformationage,onecan??tavoid byvariouskindsofadvertisements. A.surrounded B.surrounding C.beingsurrounded D.tobesurrounded 答案 C 29.(2017天津紅橋區(qū)二模,11) hiseyesonthealbum,hethoughtofthehappytimeswhenhelivedwithhisparentsinthatmountainvillage. A.Fixed B.Tobefixed C.Fixing D.Havingfixed 答案 C 30.(2017天津和平區(qū)一模,11)Whodidtheteacherhave anarticleforthewall-newspaperjustnow? A.written B.writing C.towrite D.write 答案 D 31.(2017天津一中4月月考,20)Aftertryingontheseclothesinourstore,pleasetaketheonesthatyouliketothecashregisterintheshoppingbasket . A.providing B.havingprovided C.provided D.provide 答案 C 32.(2017天津十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模,12)—WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan? —Everythingisveryfantastic,especiallyitsfreshair.Itispleasant . A.breathed B.beingbreathed C.tobebreathed D.tobreathe 答案 D 33.(2017天津南開區(qū)二模,2) toAnne??sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher. A.Havinginvited B.Havingbeeninvited C.Havebeeninvited D.Beinginvited 答案 B 34.(2017天津紅橋區(qū)二模,5)IcanhardlyimaginePeter thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration. A.accepts B.accepting C.toaccept D.accepted 答案 B 35.(2017天津南開區(qū)二模,9)Inthereadingroom,wefoundher atadesk,withherattention onabook. A.sitting;fixing B.tosit;fixed C.seating;fixing D.seated;fixed 答案 D 36.(2017天津河?xùn)|區(qū)二模,9) theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks. A.Notcompleting B.Notcompleted C.Nothavingcompleted D.Havingnotcompleted 答案 C 37.(2017天津河西區(qū)二模,10)Annneverdreamsof achanceforhertobesentabroadverysoon. A.being B.therewillbe C.theretobe D.therebeing 答案 D 38.(2017天津十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)一模,10)Thenoisefrommyneighbor??ssittingroom canbeclearlyheardinmyapartment,whichmakesmedistractedfromreading. A.isdecorated B.beingdecorated C.decorated D.tobedecorated 答案 B 39.(2017天津南開區(qū)三模,7)Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment??sattention. A.seeimproved B.seeingtoimprove C.seeimproving D.seeingimproved 答案 D 40.(2017天津和平區(qū)一模,5) toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamily. A.Devoting B.Tobedevoted C.Devoted D.Havingdevoted 答案 C- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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