天津市2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 猜測(cè)詞義學(xué)案（含解析）.docx

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專題四　猜測(cè)詞義 挖命題 【考情探究】 考點(diǎn) 內(nèi)容 五年考頻統(tǒng)計(jì) 2014 天津卷 2015 天津卷 2016 天津卷 2017春 天津卷 2017夏 天津卷 2018春 天津卷 2018夏 天津卷 猜測(cè)詞義 主要是測(cè)試考生利用上下文判斷單詞、短語或句子在特定語言環(huán)境中確切含義的能力。 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 分析解讀　　近五年天津高考對(duì)該題型的考查形式靈活,有猜測(cè)單詞、短語、句子片段和語段等形式。 過專題 【五年高考】 A組　自主命題天津卷題組 Passage1(2017天津夏,C)詞數(shù):330 Thismonth,Germany??stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles(自主駕駛車輛).Theywoulddefinethedriver??sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost. Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture. Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosesproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thecar??smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash. “Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays. Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability(法律責(zé)任)issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,”saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK. AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment. Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousay‘driverlesscars’,peopleexpectdriverlesscars,”Meratsays.“Youknow—nodriver.” Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthumanoperation. Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched. ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,”saysCalo. 1.Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley”inParagraph2referto? A.Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown. B.Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible. C.Anareawherenodrivingispermitted. D.Asituationwheredrivers??roleisnotclear. 2.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto　　　. A.stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrules B.helppromotefullyautomaticdriving C.protectdriversofallagesandraces D.preventseriouspropertydamage 3.Whatdoconsumersthinkoftheoperationofdriverlesscars? A.Itshouldgettheattentionofinsurancecompanies. B.Itshouldbethemainconcernoflawmakers. C.Itshouldnotcausedeadlytrafficaccidents. D.Itshouldinvolvenohumanresponsibility. 4.Driverlessvehiclesinpublictransportseenobrightfuturein　　　. A.Singapore　　　　B.theUK　　　　C.theUS　　　　D.Germany 5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.AutonomousDriving:WhoseLiability? B.FullyAutomaticCars:ANewBreakthrough C.AutonomousVehicles:DriverRemoved! D.DriverlessCars:RootofRoadAccidents 答案 1.D　 2.B　 3.D　 4.C　 5.A　 Passage2(2016天津,C)詞數(shù):378 WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier. Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot. “Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理學(xué)家)whomadethediscovery. “Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.” Vaillant??sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen??smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems. Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout. Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基礎(chǔ))ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn??teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid, “Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone??swork.” 1.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn? A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage. B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates. C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily. D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood. 2.Vaillant??swordsinParagraph2serveas　　　. A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvalues B.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetence C.anexampleforparents??expectationsoftheirchildren D.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen 3.Vaillant??steamobtainedtheirfindingsby　　　. A.recordingtheboys??effortinschool B.evaluatingthemen??smentalhealth C.comparingdifferentsetsofscores D.measuringthemen??sproblem-solvingability 4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “sharp” probablymeaninParagraph4? A.Quicktoreact.　　　　　B.Havingathinedge. C.Clearanddefinite.　　　　　D.Suddenandrapid. 5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph? A.Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork. B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife. C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes. D.Independenceisthekeytoone??ssuccess. 答案 1.A　 2.D　 3.C　 4.C　 5.B　 B組　統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組 Passage1(2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ,C)詞數(shù):294 Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem. Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover. Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld??slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat. Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival. 1.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes? A.Theydevelopedveryfast. B.Theywerelargeinnumber. C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns. D.Theywerecloselyconnected. 2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2? A.Complex.　　　　B.Advanced.　　　　C.Powerful.　　　　D.Modern. 3.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent? A.About6,800.　　　　　B.About3,400. C.About2,400.　　　　　D.About1,200. 4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext? A.Newlanguageswillbecreated. B.People??slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages. C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages. D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution. 答案 1.B　 2.C　 3.B　 4.C　 Passage2(2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ,B)詞數(shù):258 ManyofusloveJulybecauseit??sthemonthwhennature??sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia??sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection. Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodelicious.Whocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC. Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer. Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa “soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren??sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow. 1.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries? A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA. C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants. 2.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas? A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour. C.Tospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition. 3.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph? A.Adessert.　　　　B.Adrink.　　　　C.Acontainer.　　　　D.Amachine. 4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken? A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbrochure. 答案 1.C　 2.B　 3.D　 4.B　 Passage3(2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ,D)詞數(shù):304 Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless. Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor). Forweeks,I??vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball—simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch. Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus. 1.Whatdothewords “moreismore” inparagraph1probablymean? A.Themore,thebetter. B.Enoughisenough. C.Moremoney,moreworries. D.Earnmoreandspendmore. 2.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects? A.Savingupforherholiday. B.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl. C.Addingthemoneytoherfund. D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother. 3.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd? A.Totryoutanidea. B.Toshowaparent??slove. C.Totrainhisattention. D.Tohelphimstartahobby. 4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.TakeItorLeaveIt B.ALessonfromKids C.LiveMorewithLess D.ThePleasureofGiving 答案 1.A　 2.C　 3.A　 4.C　 Passage4(2018北京,D)詞數(shù):479 PreparingCitiesforRobotCars Thepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist??sdream,yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn??tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.It??shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated. Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso),policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions(排放)andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared. Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen—thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself-drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing(叫車)services. AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,self-drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)andoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues(責(zé)任與維護(hù)問題).Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology. Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn??textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit. 1.Accordingtotheauthor,attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscan　　　. A.helpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblems B.providebetterservicestocustomers C.causedamagetoourenvironment D.makesomepeoplelosejobs 2.Asfordriverlesscars,whatistheauthor??smajorconcern? A.Safety.　　　　　B.Sideeffects. C.Affordability.　　　　　D.Management. 3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fielded”inParagraph4probablymean? A.Employed.　　　　B.Replaced.　　　　C.Shared.　　　　D.Reduced. 4.Whatistheauthor??sattitudetothefutureofself-drivingcars? A.Doubtful.　　　　B.Positive.　　　　C.Disapproving.　　　　D.Sympathetic. 答案 1.A　 2.D　 3.A　 4.B　 Passage5(2018江蘇,B)詞數(shù):322 Inthe1760s,MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthatboasted(享有)aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsomm.Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze??schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant. Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeat:dinersservedthemselvesabout20percentmorepasta(意大利面食)whentheirplatesmatchedtheirfood.Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone,customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty. Lightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn??ttellhowmuchthey??dhad:thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenonethewiser—theydidn??tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert. Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsomeMozart(莫扎特).Whenclassical,ratherthanpop,musicwasplaying,dinersspentmore.Fastmusichurrieddinersout.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect:dinerswhogotthescentoflavender(薰衣草)stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon,ornoscent. Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don??tnecessarily.Dinersatbadtables—nexttothekitchendoor,say—spentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot “beoverlyconcernedabout ‘bad’tables,”giventhatthey??reprofitable.Asforcrowds,aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant??sreputation,suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffet??spriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier. 1.Theunderlinedphrase “nonethewiser” inparagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere　　　. A.notawareofeatingmorethanusual B.notwillingtosharefoodwithothers C.notconsciousofthefoodquality D.notfondofthefoodprovided 2.Howcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofit? A.Playingclassicalmusic. B.Introducinglemonscent. C.Makingthelightbrighter. D.Usingplatesoflargersize. 3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout? A.Tipstoattractmorecustomers. B.Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith. C.Waystoimproverestaurants??reputation. D.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants. 答案 1.A　 2.A　 3.D　 Passage6(2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ,D)詞數(shù):311 Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸餾器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it??sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit??sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area55sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt. Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher??sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole. Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet??scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圓錐體)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup. Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸發(fā))andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerial,andfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon??thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink. 1.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph? A.It??sdelicate.　　　　　B.It??sexpensive. C.It??scomplex.　　　　　D.It??sportable. 2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase “thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto? A.Thetube.　　　　B.Thestill.　　　　C.Thehole.　　　　D.Thecup. 3.Whatisthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill? A.Digaholeofacertainsize. B.Putthecupinplace. C.Weightthesheet??scenterdown. D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet. 4.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupfrom　　　. A.theplastictube　　　　　B.outsidethehole C.theopenair　　　　　D.beneaththesheet 答案 1.D　 2.B　 3.C　 4.D　 Passage7(2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ,B)詞數(shù):289 IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn??twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon??tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers. ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalo