江蘇省2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)學(xué)案（含解析）.docx

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專題四　動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 挖命題 【考情探究】 考點 內(nèi)容 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 合計 預(yù)測熱度 動詞的時 態(tài)和語態(tài) 動詞時態(tài)的基本用法;各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的形式和用法。 2 2 2 1 1 8 ★★★ 分析解讀　在江蘇高考中,動詞的時態(tài)是必考點,試題呈現(xiàn)“情景立意”和“能力立意”的趨勢,注重在具體語境中考查動詞時態(tài)的用法;題干中的有效信息由明顯轉(zhuǎn)向隱藏,給出的時間狀語干擾性強,而時間狀語的缺失更使選項具有迷惑性;語態(tài)常和時態(tài)結(jié)合在一起考查。 【真題典例】 破考點 【考點集訓(xùn)】 1.(2018江蘇常州一模,33)—You scared him? —No, he 　　　 so easily. A.doesn’t scare B.isn’t scared C.didn’t scare D.wasn’t scared 答案　A　 2.(2018江蘇南通、泰州一模,33)—I thought tomorrow was the deadline for my confirmation. —Never mind!Call me later and tell me what you　　　 then. A.would think B.had thought C.think D.thought 答案　C　 3.(2018江蘇蘇北七市4月聯(lián)考,28) Senior 3 students in our school are motivated to study harder and evaluated on a monthly basis to find out how they　　　　. A.have been learning B.will learn C.had learnt D.learned 答案　A　 4.(2017江蘇南京、鹽城二模,22)—In the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports. —That’s why they all agree that they　　　the “travel bug”. A.catch B.caught C.have caught D.are to catch 答案　C　 5.(2017江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一模,31)—Go for a drink together? —Fine. I 　　　 how to spend the rest of the night. A.wonder B.had wondered C.was wondering D.have wondered 答案　C　 6.(2017江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考,30)—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop. —I’m glad we 　　　 them in the years ahead. A.will be operating B.have been operating C.would be operating D.had been operating 答案　A　 7.(2017江蘇南通第一次調(diào)研,22)—Why are you so upset, Mary? —My boss 　　　 fault with me. He is not so kind as you think. A.always finds B.is always finding C.has always found D.always found 答案　B　 8.(2017江蘇蘇北四市三模,26)The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we 　　　 admitted. A.will get B.get C.got D.have got 答案　C　 9.(2017江蘇南通如皋聯(lián)考,6)—Guess what!I met Mark at the party. —If my memory serves me correctly, you two　　　each other for almost ten years. A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seen C.didn’t see D.don’t see 答案　B　 10.(2017江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,22)When someone 　　　, it will double his or her chances of being helpful again. A.thanks B.is thanked C.was thanked D.thanked 答案　B　 煉技法 【方法集訓(xùn)】 方法一　 1.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城一模,27)—When do you think I can access Blackberry App World on my computer? —Not until you　　　 your device password correctly. A.entered B.will enter C.have entered D.will have entered 答案　C　 2.(2018江蘇蘇北四市一模,33)In Western countries, only the completely innocent or the determinedly blind believe that any government activity near to election time 　　　 electoral implications. A.hasn’t had B.didn’t have C.doesn’t have D.hadn’t had 答案　C　 3.(2018江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考,23)—It’s said that Linda was picked out as a volunteer English teacher. —Yes. I 　　　 about it in the school newspaper. A.was reading B.had read C.would read D.will read 答案　A　 4.(2018江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考,28)—Darling, my routine meeting will end at 8:00 pm when, I suppose, you 　　　 dinner. —But I can wait. A.will have B.have had C.will have had D.are having 答案　C　 5.(2018江蘇蘇州學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標調(diào)研,30)—I’m going to the Golden Coast in Australia with my family at Christmas time. What’s your plan for the holidays? —Well, while you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I 　　　 on my couch, watching Game of Thrones. A.am sitting B.will be sitting C.will have sat D.would sit 答案　B　 6.(2018江蘇常州一模,21) Ladies and gentlemen, we 　　　 at Changzhou Station. Please get ready to get off the train. A.are to arrive B.are arriving C.are going to arrive D.will arrive 答案　B　 7.(2017江蘇鹽城12月階段性檢測,27)—I will have two midterms tomorrow. —Me too. So you 　　　 any sympathy from me here. A.aren’t getting B.didn’t get C.haven’t got D.aren’t going to get 答案　A　 8.(2017江蘇南通第一次調(diào)研,29)When he 　　　 the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car. A.paid B.would be paying C.was to pay D.had paid 答案　C　 9.(2017江蘇蘇北四市三模,34)I hope when you come tomorrow, you 　　　 the reading and have something to share. A.did B.are doing C.will be doing D.will have done 答案　D　 方法二　 1.(2018江蘇無錫高三上學(xué)期期末,25) Free subway newspapers, which appeared at the beginning of the 21st century in China, 　　　 at the subway stations in the rush hour. A.are usually handed out B.usually hand out C.were usually handed out D.had usually been handed out 答案　A　 2.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)3月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研,27)—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog? —Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog 　　　 over 4 million times. A.have read B.have been read C.would be read D.are reading 答案　B　 3.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)3月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研,22) Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which 　　　with some heavy smokers. A.concerns B.was concerned C.concerned D.is concerned 答案　D　 4.(2017江蘇鹽城12月階段性檢測,32)—We’d like a double room, please. —I’m sorry, but all but one single room with a sea view 　　　. A.were reserved B.has been reserved C.have been reserved D.has reserved 答案　C　 過專題 【五年高考】 A組　自主命題江蘇卷題組 1.(2018江蘇,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we 　　　more convenient electronic communication tools by then. A.have developed B.had developed C.will have developed D.developed 答案　C　 2.(2018江蘇,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan 　　　in the past two years. A.had been carried out B.would be carried out C.is being carried out D.has been carried out 答案　A　 3.(2017江蘇,31)He’s been informed that he　　　for the scholarship because of his academic background. A.hasn’t qualified B.hadn’t qualified C.doesn’t qualify D.wasn’t qualifying 答案　C　 4.(2017江蘇,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he　　　. A.was being followed B.was following C.had been followed D.followed 答案　A　 5.(2016江蘇,22)More efforts,as reported, 　　　in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A.are made B.will be made C.are being made D.have been made 答案　B　 6.(2016江蘇,29)Dashan,who　　　 crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A.will be learning B.is learning C.had been learning D.has been learning 答案　D　 7.(2015江蘇,30)The real reason why prices　　　,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A.were B.will be C.have been D.had been 答案　A　 8.(2014江蘇,23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well,the media　　　it in a variety of forms. A.cover B.will cover C.have covered D.covered 答案　C　 B組　統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組 1.(2018北京,1)—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around. —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just 　　　on Monday. A.start B.have started C.started D.had started 答案　C　 2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and 　　　as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A.is working B.was working C.has worked D.had worked 答案　B　 3.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways 　　　from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A.are growing B.have grown C.will grow D.had grown 答案　B　 4.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who 　　　 in the mountains for two days. A.are trapping B.have been trapped C.were trapping D.had been trapped 答案　D　 5.(2018天津,13)My washing machine　　　this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A.was repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired 答案　C　 6.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, 　　　as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A.regard B.is regarded C.are regarded D.regards 答案　B　 7.(2017天津,8)I　　　down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A.was driving B.have driven C.would drive D.drove 答案　A　 8.(2017北京,24)—　　　that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it. A.Did you call B.Have you called C.Will you call D.Were you calling 答案　A　 9.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones　　　yet. A.haven’t invented B.haven’t been invented C.hadn’t invented D.hadn’t been invented 答案　D　 10.(2017北京,33)People　　　better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. A.will have B.have C.had D.had had 答案　B　 11.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We　　　here for more than two hours. A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting 答案　D　 12.(2016北京,25)I　　　half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read 答案　B　 13.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts　　　with success in the end. A.rewarded B.were rewarded C.will reward D.will be rewarded 答案　D　 14.(2016浙江,9)Silk　　　one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A.had become B.was becoming C.has become D.is becoming 答案　A　 15.(2016天津,3)When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I　　　for years. A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.hadn’t seen D.wouldn’t see 答案　C　 16.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes.We　　　well by our hosts. A.were treated B.would be treated C.treated D.had treated 答案　A　 17.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house? —Not really.She　　　us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give 答案　B　 18.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station 　　　 on the moon in years to come. A.will be building B.will be built C.has been building D.has been built 答案　B　 19.(2015湖南,32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but　　　thankfully by the shop window. A.am held back B.held back C.hold back D.was held back 答案　D　 20.(2015天津,6)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she　　　a class at that time. A.will teach B.would teach C.has taught D.will be teaching 答案　D　 21.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement　　　so far by the two sides. A.has been reached B.was reached C.will reach D.will have reached 答案　A　 22.(2015浙江,8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child,few people guessed that he　　　a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A.has been B.had been C.was going to be D.was 答案　C　 23.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you　　　that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. A.will find B.found C.had found D.have found 答案　A　 24.(2015湖南,35)That’s why I help brighten people’s days.If you　　　,who’s to say that another person will? A.didn’t B.don’t C.weren’t D.haven’t 答案　B　 25.(2015重慶,1)—Is Peter coming? —No,he　　　his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A.changes B.changed C.was changing D.had changed 答案　B　 26.(2015四川,4)More expressways　　　in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A.are being built B.will be built C.have been built D.had been built 答案　B　 27.(2014北京,22)—Hi,let’s go skating. —Sorry,I’m busy right now.I　　　in an application form for a new job. A.fill B.have filled C.am filling D.will fill 答案　C　 28.(2014山東,5)They made up their mind that they　　　a new house once Larry changed jobs. A.bought B.would buy C.have bought D.had bought 答案　B　 29.(2014重慶,4)You’d better write down her phone number before you　　　it. A.forget B.are forgetting C.forgot D.will forget 答案　A　 30.(2014四川,9)She　　　someone,so I nodded to her and went away. A.phoned B.had phoned C.was phoning D.has phoned 答案　C　 31.(2014大綱全國,22)Unless some extra money　　　,the theatre will close. A.was found B.finds C.is found D.found 答案　C　 C組　教師專用題組 1.(2016北京,21)Jack　　　in the lab when the power cut occurred. A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work 答案　C　 2.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China　　　great achievements in environmental protection. A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making 答案　A　 3.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and　　　his essay there ever since. A.wrote B.had written C.has been writing D.is writing 答案　C　 4.(2015湖南,25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I　　　,“What do you wish me to do now?” A.ask B.have asked C.am asking D.asked 答案　D　 5.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I　　　him later. A.will call B.have called C.call D.will be calling 答案　A　 6.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I　　　my book in the cafe. A.have left B.had left C.would leave D.was leaving 答案　B　 7.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I　　　him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?” A.would look at B.looked at C.was looking at D.am looking at 答案　C　 8.(2015陜西,24)At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he　　　the first black president of the United States of America. A.was to become B.becomes C.is to become D.became 答案　A　 9.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I　　　from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. A.was chosen B.was being chosen C.would choose D.had chosen 答案　A　 10.(2014北京,31)—What time is it? —I have no idea.But just a minute,I　　　it for you. A.check B.checked C.will check D.would check 答案　C　 11.(2014天津,11)We won’t start the work until all the preparations　　　. A.are being made B.will be made C.have been made D.had been made 答案　C　 12.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who　　　their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground. A.will finish B.finish C.have finished D.had finished 答案　D　 13.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it　　　when I arrived. A.started B.was starting C.would start D.had started 答案　D　 14.(2014山東,1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we　　　. A.will expect B.are expecting C.expect D.had expected 答案　D　 15.(2014陜西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends　　　. A.would recommend B.had recommended C.have recommended D.were recommending 答案　B　 16.(2014大綱全國,32)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody　　　them since. A.sees B.saw C.has seen D.had seen 答案　C　 17.(2014福建,23)—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and　　　there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. A.stayed B.stay C.had stayed D.am staying 答案　A　 18.(2014重慶,8)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he　　　until yesterday. A.will come B.was coming C.had come D.came 答案　B　 19.(2014湖南,34)Whenever you　　　a present,you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view. A.bought B.have bought C.will buy D.buy 答案　D　 【三年模擬】 A組　2017—2019年模擬基礎(chǔ)題組 1.(2019屆江蘇南通通州第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研,34)—Where is Gary? —He is at the library. In fact, he　　　for the test every day over the past week. A.has reviewed B.was reviewing C.has been reviewing D.had been reviewing 答案　C　 2.(2019屆江蘇南通海安高中第二次月考,33)Many subway stations, including the one near our school, 　　　 at present for better transport in the city. A.are constructing B.are being constructed C.is constructing D.is being constructed 答案　B　 3.(2019屆江蘇淮安清江中學(xué)期初檢測,2)When you come next fall, a modern library 　　　 in our school, where we can immerse ourselves in the sea of books. A.will be constructing B.has been constructing C.will have been constructed D.is being constructed 答案　C　 4.(2019屆江蘇徐州睢寧高中第一次調(diào)研,29)It was mainly because William 　　　 a game on his phone that he didn’t notice the deep hole in the sidewalk until it was too late. A.played B.was playing C.had played D.would play 答案　B　 5.(2019屆江蘇揚州中學(xué)10月月考,34)Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people 　　　 to enjoy music downloaded from the Internet. A.have begun B.began C.begin D.would begin 答案　B　 6.(2019屆江蘇部分四星高中第一次調(diào)研,29)—We really have had a good dinner tonight. I am so full. —That’s too bad. But some dessert 　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.has been ordered B.will be ordered C.was going to order D.has ordered 答案　A　 7.(2018江蘇南京高淳區(qū)97校聯(lián)考,34)—Dora, do you think Jack’s proposal reasonable? —I’m sorry I have missed that, but actually I　　　 about another one. A.thought B.have thought C.had thought D.was thinking 答案　D　 8.(2018江蘇徐州期中,31)—Now,Mr. Chris,what inspired you to make the painting? —Nature. As an artist, I　　　constantly inspired by its beauty and harmony. A.was B.will be C.had been D.am 答案　D　 9.(2018江蘇泰州中學(xué)月考,25)Darling, I would be happier if you helped with the housework when you are free,but you　　　. A.didn’t B.wouldn’t C.don’t D.aren’t 答案　C　 10.(2018江蘇鹽城中學(xué)第一次階段性考試,33)The Chinese embassy didn’t directly solve my problem,but I feel thankful that it　　　me some advice at least. A.had offered B.would offer C.offers D.offered 答案　D　 11.(2017江蘇南通、徐州10月聯(lián)考,39)All the passengers, according to the new regulation,　　　before boarding the subway. A.are to be inspected B.are going to be inspected C.will inspect D.are about to be inspected 答案　A　 12.(2017江蘇蘇州期中,18)—Jerry, where did you guys go for the summer vacation? —We　　　 busy with our work, or we would have gone to Brazil to watch the games. A.were B.have been C.had been D.would be 答案　A　 13.(2017江蘇鹽城期中,23)In salute to the French and their revolution, many countries have chosen to use the same colors on their flags as the French 　　　. A.did B.does C.has D.had 答案　A　 14.(2017江蘇揚州期中,27)Still, poverty　　　people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish. A.kills B.is killing C.has killed D.killed 答案　B　 15.(2017江蘇蘇北四市高三摸底,21)Owing to the speeding up of urbanization and improvement of living standards, people’s consumption patterns　　　in the last few years. A.changed B.change C.had changed D.have changed 答案　D　 16.(2017江蘇泰州中學(xué)期中,32)His money　　　and he has to borrow some from his friends before none is left in his pocket. A.is running out B.has run out C.has been run out D.is being run out 答案　A　 17.(2017江蘇無錫期末,24)As is expected, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in our city　　　into operation. A.will be put B.are put C.will have been put D.have been put 答案　B　 18.(2017江蘇鎮(zhèn)江期中,22)—How annoying it is to live in such a noisy neighborhood! —You’d better find a quiet and comfortable room where you　　　. A.aren’t disturbing B.won’t disturb C.won’t be disturbed D.aren’t being disturbed 答案　C　 19.(2017江蘇南通、徐州10月聯(lián)考,32)—I hear that you’ve been shown the new scheme. —Oh, yes, but how to carry it out 　　　 at the meeting. A.didn’t clarify B.hasn’t been clarified C.wasn’t clarified D.hasn’t clarified 答案　C　 B組　2017—2019年模擬綜合題組 1.(2019屆江蘇徐州一中階段性檢測一,33)—Are you used to checking your social accounts or browsing news updates right before going to bed? If so, you should consider changing this habit. —Oh, I forgot to tell you, I 　　　 the habit, for there’s no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye’s retina. A.had quit B.would quit C.did quit D.have quit 答案　D　 2.(2019屆江蘇泰州中學(xué)、宜興中學(xué)第一次月考,34)I　　　to find that many trees had been killed by the wildfire, but they hadn’t. This made me consider wildfire and the role　　　plays as a force of nature. A.am expecting;which B.had expected;it C.expect;that D.would expect;what 答案　B　 3.(2019屆江蘇蘇州常熟中學(xué)10月階段性抽測,22)—Do you th