江蘇省2020年高考英語總復習 專題六 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣學案（含解析）.docx

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專題六　情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣 挖命題 【考情探究】 考點 內(nèi)容 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 合計 預測熱度 情態(tài)動 詞和虛 擬語氣 常見情態(tài)動詞的基本用法及相互間的異同;情態(tài)動詞表示推測意義的用法;情態(tài)動詞在虛擬語氣中的使用以及虛擬語氣在不同句式中的運用。 2 1 1 1 1 6 ★★★ 分析解讀　近幾年江蘇高考英語對情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣的考查趨于穩(wěn)定,主要集中在常用的情態(tài)動詞的基本用法和虛擬語氣在不同句式中的運用上,兩者常會結(jié)合在一起考查。試題通過語境體現(xiàn)說話者的語氣、情感、態(tài)度、觀點等。命題立意不偏不怪,情景逼真,設(shè)問角度趨于細微化和綜合化。 【真題典例】 破考點 【考點集訓】 1.(2018江蘇常州一模,29)—Why didn’t you move to another city when you finished your further study abroad? —I wanted to, but she simply 　　　 let me go. A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t have D.mustn’t have 答案　B　 2.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)5月教學情況調(diào)研,34)—It’s so cold here!Why haven’t you turned on your air conditioner? —Well, it 　　　 turn on. A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shan’t 答案　C　 3.(2018江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考,25) What a relief!We would still be wandering aimlessly in the woods 　　　 to bring a compass with you. A.should you forget B.had you forgotten C.you should forget D.you had forgotten 答案　B　 4.(2018江蘇泰州中學3月檢測,27) 　　　 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? A.Would you be surprised B.Were you surprised C.Had you been surprised D.Would you have been surprised 答案　D　 5.(2017江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考,28)—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy. —　　　 it have been their team’s victory in the finals? A.Must B.Could C.Would D.Should 答案　B　 6.(2017江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一模,33)—Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish. —How much better life would be if we 　　　 to the values of the past! A.were to return B.had returned C.return D.will return 答案　A　 7.(2017江蘇聯(lián)盟2月聯(lián)考,34)—Helen, are you going to the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? —　　　 tomorrow night, I would pick him up. A.Were he to come back B.If he was about to come back C.Had he come back D.If he would come back 答案　A　 煉技法 【方法集訓】 方法一　 1.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)5月教學情況調(diào)研,23) People from across the world gathered in London to hear Big Ben’s last regular chime and some of them even cried, as if they 　　　 a friend’s funeral.　 A.attended B.have attended C.were attending D.would attend 答案　C　 2.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城一模,30) During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I 　　　. A.should B.would C.should have D.would have 答案　C　 3.(2017江蘇南京、鹽城二模,32)He was greatly shocked at Donald Trump’s taking office. Never did he expect that the voters 　　　be so unreasonable. A.should B.could C.would D.might 答案　A　 4.(2017江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一模,23)—Sherry rang to say she was too busy to come. —Well, she 　　　 say that. She is always making excuses. A.mustn’t B.would C.needn’t D.should 答案　B　 方法二　 1.(2018江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,25) Volunteers and charities, as well as many churches, arrange meals for the homeless and those who 　　　 otherwise be alone on Christmas Day. A.can B.should C.would D.may 答案　C　 2.(2017江蘇南通如皋聯(lián)考,13)Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained　　　into account before starting a new project. A.be taken B.should take C.would be taken D.have to be taken 答案　A　 3.(2017江蘇蘇北四市第一次調(diào)研,34)—So boring and exhausted! I’d rather I hadn’t been invited to the party. —Oh, no. If so, I 　　　 a quiet night at home. A.didn’t enjoy B.hadn’t enjoyed C.couldn’t have enjoyed D.couldn’t enjoy 答案　C　 4.(2017江蘇南通一模,27)I’m sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I 　　　 the task on schedule. A.would accomplish B.might have accomplished C.must have accomplished D.could accomplish 答案　B　 過專題 【五年高考】 A組　自主命題江蘇卷題組 1.(2018江蘇,27)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I　　　a second chance to become more involved. A.had B.will have C.would have had D.have had 答案　A　 2.(2017江蘇,22)　　　not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A.It were B.Were it C.It was D.Was it 答案　B　 3.(2016江蘇,27)If it 　　　 for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now. A.had not been B.should not be C.were not to be D.should not have been 答案　A　 4.(2015江蘇,28)It might have saved me some trouble　　　the schedule. A.did I know B.have I known C.do I know D.had I known 答案　D　 5.(2014江蘇,31)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,　　　bring me food. A.might B.would C.should D.could 答案　C　 B組　統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組 1.(2018北京,12)In today’s information age, the loss of data 　　　 cause serious problems for a company. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.need B.should C.can D.must 答案　C　 2.(2018天津,15)If we　　　the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. A.had caught B.caught C.have caught D.would catch 答案　A　 3.(2018北京,13)They might have found a better hotel if they 　　　 a few more kilometers. A.drove B.would drive C.were to drive D.had driven 答案　D　 4.(2018天津,10)I can’t find my purse. I　　　it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. A.should leave B.must have left C.might leave D.could have left 答案　D　 5.(2017北京,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class,　　　easily reach the books on the top shelf. A.must B.should C.can D.need 答案　C　 6.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system　　　to use, the accident would never have happened. A.had been put B.were put C.should be put D.would be put 答案　A　 7.(2017天津,2)My room is a mess, but I　　　clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A.daren’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 答案　C　 8.(2017天津,15)—Do you have Betty’s phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I　　　able to reach her yesterday. A.hadn’t been B.wouldn’t have been C.weren’t D.wouldn’t be 答案　B　 9.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying;I　　　get access to the data bank you had recommended. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 答案　B　 10.(2016天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearing one,I　　　. A.were injured B.would be injured C.had been injured D.would have been injured 答案　D　 11.(2016浙江,15)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths　　　since their highest in 2005. A.had not fallen B.would not fall C.did not fall D.would not have fallen 答案　D　 12.(2016浙江,17)George　　　too far. His coffee is still warm. A.must have gone B.might have gone C.can’t have gone D.needn’t have gone 答案　C　 13.(2016北京,34)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you　　　me, I could have helped. A.told B.had told C.were to tell D.would tell 答案　B　 14.(2015北京,29)—Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late.I really　　　go now.My daughter is home alone. A.may B.can C.must D.dare 答案　C　 15.(2015北京,34)If I　　　it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it. A.didn’t see B.weren’t seeing C.wouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen 答案　D　 16.(2015天津,7)I　　　have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.mightn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t 答案　C　 17.(2015天津,13)I wish I　　　at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then. A.will be B.would be C.have been D.had been 答案　D　 18.(2015福建,27)—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again. —Oh,it’s too bad.You　　　have made full preparations. A.must B.can C.would D.should 答案　D　 19.(2015陜西,21)You　　　feel all the training a waste of time,but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. A.should B.need C.shall D.may 答案　D　 20.(2015陜西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I　　　as well as her. A.dance B.will dance C.had danced D.danced 答案　D　 21.(2015重慶,7)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway　　　his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A.didn’t write B.hadn’t written C.wouldn’t write D.wouldn’t have written 答案　D　 22.(2015重慶,12)You　　　be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. A.must B.can C.will D.shall 答案　A　 23.(2014北京,27)　　　I have a word with you?It won’t take long. A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Should 答案　A　 24.(2014四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother　　　take me to Disneyland at weekends. A.might B.must C.would D.should 答案　C　 25.(2014江西,30)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest　　　become the richest. A.shall B.must C.need D.might 答案　D　 26.(2014福建,32)　　　no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A.Were there B.Had there been C.If there are D.If there have been 答案　A　 27.(2014陜西,23)We would rather our daughter　　　at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer. A.would stay B.has stayed C.stayed D.stay 答案　C　 28.(2014浙江,16)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they　　　to our help. A.would have come B.could come C.have come D.had come 答案　A　 C組　教師專用題組 1.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend, because I　　　get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t 答案　A　 2.(2015四川,2)You　　　be careful with the camera.It costs! A.must B.may C.can D.will 答案　A　 3.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we　　　hear ourselves speak. A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 答案　A　 4.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we　　　 nowhere to stay now. A.had B.had had C.would have D.would have had 答案　C　 5.(2015北京,34)If I　　　it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it. A.didn’t see B.weren’t seeing C.wouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen 答案　D　 6.(2014重慶,3)I’ve ordered some pizza,so we　　　worry about cooking when we get home tired. A.can’t B.dare not C.needn’t D.may not 答案　C　 7.(2014湖南,25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we　　　bring anything with us? A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn’t 答案　D　 8.(2014陜西,25)My book,The House of Hades,is missing.Who　　　have taken it? A.need B.must C.should D.could 答案　D　 9.(2014大綱全國,30)Although you　　　find bargains in London,it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A.should B.need C.must D.can 答案　D　 10.(2014重慶,13)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I　　　it? A.had done B.have done C.did D.am doing 答案　A　 11.(2014天津,15)　　　the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting. A.Did he catch B.Should he catch C.Has he caught D.Had he caught 答案　D　 12.(2014安徽,30)People are recycling many things which they　　　away in the past. A.had thrown B.will be throwing C.were throwing D.would have thrown 答案　D　 13.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey　　　present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A.were B.had been C.should be D.was 答案　B　 【三年模擬】 A組　2017—2019年模擬基礎(chǔ)題組 1.(2019屆江蘇淮安清江中學期初檢測,10)—Your windows are still open? It’s so cold! —Oh, sorry. They 　　　. A.aren’t closing B.won’t close C.won’t be closed D.aren’t closed 答案　B　 2.(2019屆江蘇部分四星高中第一次調(diào)研,26)This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all,indicating a high time that we 　　　 on what we’ve done to the environment. A.have reflected B.are reflecting C.will reflect D.reflected 答案　D　 3.(2019屆江蘇淮安清江中學期初檢測,9)—Hi, have you seen my schoolbag? It’s nowhere to be found. —You’re so careless! 　　　 it on the playground again? A.May you leave B.Can you have left C.Could you leave D.Must you have left 答案　B　 4.(2019屆江蘇淮安清江中學期初檢測,5)The little girl 　　　 the operation last week had it not been for the donations from society. A.couldn’t have received B.couldn’t receive C.shouldn’t have received D.wouldn’t receive 答案　A　 5.(2018江蘇如東高級中學期中,43)Anyone　　　be a victim of road accidents if he doesn’t observe traffic regulations. A.can B.must C.should D.shall 答案　A　 6.(2018江蘇泰州中學月考,27)—Hey,　　　the boy with a blue backpack come over here?We need another hand with this table. —Me?Oh,sorry,but I’ve got an injury in my leg. A.shall B.would C.should D.must 答案　B　 7.(2018江蘇無錫期中,28)But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have, more species 　　　 from the earth. A.could disappear B.might have disappeared C.should disappear D.will have disappeared 答案　B　 8.(2018江蘇如東高級中學期中,40)It’s too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I　　　that programme! A.didn’t run B.haven’t run C.hadn’t run D.wouldn’t run 答案　C　 9.(2018江蘇啟東中學第二次月考,25)The gap between the rich and the poor makes it essential that the government 　　　 a new solution to the problem. A.must adopt B.adopt C.can adopt D.adopts 答案　B　 10.(2018江蘇寶應中學第一次月考,24)There being a hospital nearby, the man 　　　 saved. A.will be B.will have been C.would be D.would have been 答案　D　 11.(2018江蘇徐州期中,22)This short novel would not be remembered today　　　not for Faulkner’s later works. A.it were B.were it C.it was D.was it 答案　B　 12.(2017江蘇蘇州期中,24)A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of an interesting novel　　　make some actual, measurable changes in the brain. A.should B.need C.shall D.can 答案　D　 13.(2017江蘇南通、徐州10月聯(lián)考,43)The door　　　 open, no matter how hard she pushed. A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t 答案　C　 14.(2017江蘇四校聯(lián)考,30)—Being the young generation in China,　　　they take up all of the challenges and opportunities that this country offers? —Absolutely. A.mustn’t B.mightn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t 答案　C　 15.(2017江蘇無錫期末,33)According to the school rule, no child　　　be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his own parents. A.should B.must C.shall D.can 答案　C　 16.(2017江蘇七校聯(lián)考,27)—Have you seen the film Operation Mekong? —Yes. It’s said that the film　　　in Thailand should it be found to damage the image of the country. A.would be banned B.has been banned C.will be banned D.had been banned 答案　A　 B組　2017—2019年模擬綜合題組 1.(2019屆江蘇淮安清江中學期初檢測,1)Lily could have passed the test, but she 　　　 hard enough. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.doesn’t work B.didn’t work C.hasn’t worked D.hadn’t worked 答案　B　 2.(2019屆江蘇南京9月學情調(diào)研考試,12)Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he 　　　 by lightning. A.was just struck B.were just struck C.would just be struck D.had just been struck 答案　D　 3.(2019屆江蘇徐州一中階段性檢測一,32)The virtual reality 　　　 the impression that everybody is gloriously attractive, but for the social media like WeChat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives. A.have conveyed B.would have conveyed C.wouldn’t have conveyed D.haven’t conveyed 答案　C　 4.(2019屆江蘇泰州中學、宜興中學第一次月考,33)Admitting your own ignorance was at the heart of Socrate’s method. Through a process of repeated questioning, he　　　always attempt to tease the truth out of the people he was conversing with. A.should B.shall C.would D.will 答案　C　 5.(2019屆江蘇南通中學10月階段考試,33)He would be in better health now　　　with too much work when young. A.had he not burdened himself B.if he was not burdened C.were he not burdened D.had he not been burdened himself 答案　A　 6.(2019屆江蘇蘇州4市5區(qū)期中調(diào)研,29)—There is always temptation to hide away from our emotions. —But I’d rather we 　　　a way of being more outspoken, more honest, and truer to ourselves. A.find B.shall find C.found D.have found 答案　C　 7.(2019屆江蘇南京溧水高中期初模擬,29)　　　anyone come to my office, please tell them I’m not available before four o’clock. A.Might B.Could C.Would D.Should 答案　D　 8.(2019屆江蘇常州武進期中,28)It seems strange that the old man 　　　 have returned to college to finish the degree he left undone four decades ago. A.would B.should C.could D.might 答案　B　 9.(2018江蘇海安高中月考,28)—You must be tired after the flight. You’d better take a good rest. —Yes,I　　　.Thank you. A.will B.should C.may D.would 答案　A　 10.(2018江蘇溧陽高三調(diào)研測試,25) Failure has brought me benefits,teaching me things about myself that I　　　no other way. A.could have learned B.needn’t have learned C.should have learned D.wouldn’t have learned 答案　A　 11.(2018江蘇鹽城期中,33)Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects 　　　 to use them wisely and flexibly. A.should the students fail B.if the students fail C.had the students failed D.if the students have failed 答案　A　 12.(2018江蘇丹陽高級中學期中,34)Recently, a group of scientists worked together to successfully “edit” a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation (變異) that 　　　 heart disease otherwise. A.had led to B.would lead to C.would have led to D.led to 答案　C　 13.(2017江蘇蘇州高三上學期期中,23)—It was such a difficult examination that a lot of students were unable to finish it on time. —That’s the case. It’s hard to accept the fact that over 90% of my classmates 　　　. A.should fail B.should have failed C.will fail D.may fail 答案　B　 14.(2017江蘇泰州中學期中,35)The suggestion our teacher　　　at the meeting is that students　　　their lessons in time after learning. A.made;review B.make;review C.should make;reviewed D.made;reviewed 答案　A　 15.(2017江蘇揚州高三上學期期末,27)I think that conflict is unlikely to happen, but if it　　　, the interest of both China and the U.S. would be severely damaged. A.would occur B.had occurred C.were to occur D.occurs 答案　C　 16.(2017江蘇蘇州高三上學期期中,26)　　　the danger of travelling on the lonely island, they would not be trapped now. A.Have they been informed of B.Were they informed of C.Should they be informed of D.Had they been informed of 答案　D