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七年級下冊英語Unit 6 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一、教材分析:
本單元是Go?for?it?(?下??)?Unit?6。主要圍繞“What?are?you?doing?”這個主題展開各種教學(xué)活動。這節(jié)課內(nèi)容包括SectionA1a-2c,涉及到的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時,它在整個知識體系中的地位非常重要,這是繼一般現(xiàn)在時之后,學(xué)生初次接觸的第二種時態(tài),所以要掌握好它,學(xué)會談?wù)撊藗冋谧鍪裁?。本?jié)課旨在創(chuàng)造一個輕松、愉快的學(xué)習(xí)交流環(huán)境,通過聽、說、讀、寫來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生使用這些知識的水平。二.學(xué)情分析:
本人所在的學(xué)校地處城鄉(xiāng)交接地帶,學(xué)生的英語學(xué)習(xí)氛圍不怎么濃厚,學(xué)習(xí)熱情也不太高,尤其是英語的聽
2、、說水平方面,很多學(xué)生不愿開口說英語,英語聽力也比較薄弱。針對這種情況,我把本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)放在英語聽說訓(xùn)練兩方面,通過展開一些生動有趣的活動,增強(qiáng)英語聽說訓(xùn)練,讓學(xué)生熟悉掌握現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時態(tài),并弄清楚它與一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的區(qū)別。
三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)?:?
1.Important?points(重點(diǎn)).?
1).Let?the?students?master?how?to?describe?what?people?are?doing.?
2).Master?the?phrases:?talking?on?the?phone、watching?TV、?doing?homework、eating?di
3、nner、cleaning、?reading.
2.Difficult?points(難點(diǎn)).?
1).Grasp?and?make?use?of?simple?conversations?in?English:?
???? --What?are?you?doing??--I?am?watching?TV.
--?What?is?he?doing?--?He?is?doing?homework.?
2).let?the?students?master?the?differences?between?the?present?tense?and?the?prese
4、nt?progressive?tense.
---What?do?you?usually?do?on?weekends??
---I?usually?help?my?mother?with?the?housework?.
---What?are?you?doing?
---I’m?having?an?English?class.
四、教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1.知識目標(biāo):
1)詞匯:make?soup、?read?a?newspaper、?wash、use、?eat?out、?go?to??movies.、?reading、doing?homework、?ta
5、lking?on?the?phone?.
2)語法?—Present?progressive?tense。
3)句子 What?are?you?doing??I’m?watching?TV.
?????????What?are?they?doing??They’re?cleaning?the?room.
2.?水平目標(biāo):
(1)To?Help?students?freely?talk?about?or?learn?about?what?they?are?doing.
(2)Improve?the?students’?speaking?ability?and?
6、listening?ability?.
3.?情感目標(biāo):
?? ?(1)Enable?students?to?cooperate?among?the?team?members?.
? (2)Enable?students?to?talk?about?something?happening?bravely.?
五、教學(xué)方法?
1、教法分析:?
鑒于現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時是學(xué)生剛開始學(xué)的一種語法,而本單元話題大多來自生活,采用情景教學(xué)法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在使用語言中學(xué)習(xí)語言。采用小組學(xué)習(xí)法,展開多種類型的任務(wù)型學(xué)習(xí)活動,保證每個學(xué)生都有機(jī)會與他人合作交流。同時,采用練習(xí)法,把絕大部分
7、課堂時間留給學(xué)生操練,讓學(xué)生在輕松環(huán)境中掌握知識.
2、學(xué)法分析:
鑒于教學(xué)對象是初一學(xué)生,根據(jù)他們生性好動、求知欲旺盛等特點(diǎn),我在教學(xué)中盡量設(shè)置有趣的活動讓他們積極參與到活動中來,有更多的機(jī)會來說英語,通過兩兩相互對話合作,降低他們的學(xué)習(xí)難度,使他們體驗(yàn)到成功的喜悅。
六、教學(xué)過程設(shè)計(jì)
The?First?Period(Section?A?1a.?1b?,1c,2c)
Step?1.??Warming?up
1、Greeting
2、Play?an?English?song?called“Are?you?sleeping?”
【設(shè)計(jì)說明:利用歌
8、曲讓學(xué)生在輕松的氛圍中逐漸進(jìn)入最佳學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)】
Step2.??Leading-in
Look?at?this?picture,?read?after?me?“read?a?newspaper”.Get?students?repeat?it?.And?then?teach?“make?soup、wash?the?dishes?、go?to?the?moives、eat?out”in?the?same?way?.Then?ask?one?student:
T:?What?do?you?uaually?do?on?Sundays?
Ss:?I?usually?go?to?the?movies
9、.?
【設(shè)計(jì)說明:通過多媒體展示生動有趣的圖片教完本節(jié)課的新單詞并以問與答的形式復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)?!?
Step?3.??Presentation
(1).教師說出:?It’s?8:20??now.?What?are?we?doing?
We?are?having?an?English?class?now.
I’m?teaching?English.
You’re?learning?English.
(引出現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài),并指出該時態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是“be?+?doing”.?把此結(jié)構(gòu)比喻為一條活生生的魚,be為魚頭,ing為魚尾,用該時態(tài)時別忘了在動詞的前后加上魚頭和魚尾)
(2).
10、?教師在多媒體屏幕上一張一張出示圖片,帶著同學(xué)們一起齊聲問與答,讓同學(xué)們熟悉現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。
??T:?What?is?she?doing???S:She?is?listening?to?music.
T:What?is?he?doing???S:He?is?playing?basketball.
(3)叫一位學(xué)生到同學(xué)們前面做一些簡單的動作,比如;run、jump、walk、sing、dance、read?books?etc.?再讓另一位同學(xué)大聲地問:
??????S1:?What?are?you?doing?now????S2:?I'm?dancing/singing/wa
11、lking.
老師再問:T:What?is?he?doing???????S:He?is?playing?basketball.
[設(shè)計(jì)說明:讓學(xué)生在親身體念動作和對話交際中掌握運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?]
Step4.?Practice.
1.?Show?some?pictures?on?the?screen?and?let?the?students?ask?and?answer.?Boys?ask?,?girls?answer?.then?turn?around?girls?ask,boys?answer?together.????Boys:What?is?he/she?doin
12、g??Girls::He/She?is?V-ing…
Boys:What?are?they?doing???Girls:They?are?V-ing…
2.Let?students?do?pair?work?for?a?few?minutes?and?then?ask?two?pais?of?students?to?act?it?out?in?front?of?the?class.
3.?Show?some?pictures?on?the?screen?and?ask?the?students?to?match?the?words?with?the?activities.?Let?stu
13、ents?remember?all?news?words.(1a)
【設(shè)計(jì)說明:用多媒體展示圖片,先是讓全班男女同學(xué)集體問答,熟悉之后再和同伴訓(xùn)練對話,最后讓兩組同學(xué)展示所學(xué)的對話內(nèi)容。一個循序漸進(jìn)的過程使得學(xué)生都學(xué)會了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?!?
Step?5.??Listening?(1b,2a,2b)
1b)1.say:There?are?many?people?living?in?the?apartment.?Do?you?know?“what?they?are?doing?”.?Please?listen?to?the?tape?and?find?out?“What?is?Jen
14、ny?doing??What?are?Dave?and?Mary?doing??What?is?John?doing?”(play?the?recording?,let?students?write?the?numbers?,then?play?it?again?,students?write?the?activities?each?one?is?doing.?Check?the?answers.?
2a).?.Let?students?listen?to?the?tape?and?Check?the?answers?in?class??(1)What?is?Steve?doing???→?
15、??a.?He?is?watching.
?????(2)?What?is?Jack??doing???→??b.?He?is?listening?to?a?CD.
2b).??Listen?again?.Fill?in?the?blanks.(聽力要書寫,首先讓學(xué)生先熟悉短文,了解并猜測要填寫的內(nèi)容。學(xué)生聽第一遍時盡量每空都寫出部分聽到的內(nèi)容,來不及寫,就為首的一兩個字母。第二遍聽時,可以把沒寫完的補(bǔ)充完整,甚至可以閉上眼睛聽某個需要的知識點(diǎn)。)
【設(shè)計(jì)說明:通過聽力訓(xùn)練,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)】
Step?6.?Role?play?(假設(shè)你正在做事時,你的同伴打來電話和他一
16、起把你們的對話表演出來,多媒體的圖片中顯示不同的活動。)
A:?Hello,?...
B:?Hi,?...
A:?What??are?you?…ing,?…?
B:?I’m?….??What?about?you?
A:?I’m?…,?but?it’s?….
B:?…?Do?you?want?to…?
A:?That?sounds?….?
【設(shè)計(jì)說明:通過設(shè)計(jì)打電話情景交際讓學(xué)生完全掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時?!??
Step7.?Summary.?
一般現(xiàn)在時
1.定義一般現(xiàn)在時常用來表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。
2.標(biāo)志詞:usually,always,sometimes,
17、often,every?day,never?etc.
3.結(jié)構(gòu):?謂語是實(shí)義動詞一般用動詞原形→當(dāng)主語為三單謂語變?yōu)閯釉~的第三人稱單數(shù),(即V原→V單)。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
???1.定義:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。
???2.標(biāo)志詞:listen、look、?right?now、while、?now?、?these?days
???3.結(jié)構(gòu):am?/?is?/?are?+?現(xiàn)在分詞(即be+doing)
【設(shè)計(jì)說明:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納能力,找出記憶的規(guī)律】
Step8.?板書設(shè)計(jì)Unit?6?I’m?watching?TV??(The?First?Period)
—
18、What?are?you?doing??????—I’m?watching?TV.
—What’s?he?/?she?doing????—He’s?/?She’s?reading.
—What?are?they?doing??????—They’re?watching?TV.
reading?a?newspaper??????washing?clothes
using?the?computer?????going?to?the?movies
making?soup??????????watching?Tv
Step9.Homework
1.做多媒體上的針對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)。
2.觀察今晚自己一家人分別在做什么,并用五六個句子描述出來。