人教版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修四?Unit?1（附答案）+關(guān)于詩詞的作文：讓詩詞重歸生活

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人教版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修四 Unit 1（附答案）+關(guān)于詩詞的作文：讓詩詞重歸生活必修四 Unit 1[基礎(chǔ)回顧]Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516138)1．The little boys bad behaviour (behave)at the party made his parents upset.2．He has made up his mind to intend his son to manage (manage) the company.3．He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.4．With our teacher supporting (support) us，we feel quite encouraged.5．You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.6．Last night Bruce was observed to leave (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.7．I deeply appreciate your kindness (kind) in coming so far to meet me.8．He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.9．We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific achievements (achieve)．10．Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain)．Ⅱ.單句改錯(每句一錯)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516139)1．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion. out→on 2．I often look at the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. at→up 3．It didnt occur him that she would refuse his invitation. occur 后加 to 4．It is very easy to find a book intending for children. intending→intended 5．You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately，but we havent seen any of them yet. for→to Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516140)1．我突然想起我忘了去機(jī)場接我朋友了。(It hit sb.that)答案：It hit me that I forgot to go to the airport to pick up my friend.2．碰巧那個著名的演員是我的同班同學(xué)。(It happens that)答案：It happened that the famous actor was my classmate.3．農(nóng)田一旦被破壞，將需要很多年才能恢復(fù)。(once)答案：Once the damage is done it will take many years for the farmland to recover.4．他們終于到了家，又累又餓。(形容詞作狀語)答案：They finally arrived home，tired and hungry.5．他在妻子的抽屜里偶然翻到了他的一些舊照片。(come 短語)答案：He came across some of his old photos in his wifes drawer.[技能提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516141)The Amish is the fastest growing religious group in the United States.By 2050，there will be about 1 million Amish living in the country.Over half of all Amish settlements in the US were founded after 1990.Today，there are about a quarter of a million Amish living in the US and Canada.One of the reasons for this situation is that the Amish has the highest birth rate in the country.They raise their children strictly according to religious values and their family traditions are not broken.However，as their farmland is getting limited，more and more Amish people are forced to change the way they live and adopt a new lifestyle.Especially the young Amish people are leaving their traditional home states and are moving west where land is still abundant(充足的)．Today，more and more Amish people are looking for alternative ways of making a living.Raising cows and sheep is simply no longer enough to survive.They start to open up small businesses.Some have even started Internetbased shops，which is a_far_cry_from the typical Amish tradition.More than half of Amish people earn money from work outside agriculture.Though they still have horses at home，they use modern technology at work.Many have become very successful and their businesses are developing fast.Studies show they work harder than others and that the rate of failure is much lower than that of nonAmish companies.Amish teenagers are also forced to look for work outside agriculture.This means more income for the family，but it also means they break their tradition.[語篇解讀] 本文是記敘文，講述了在美國生活著一群特立獨(dú)行的人 ——阿米什人。他們過去崇尚簡單而古老的生活方式，現(xiàn)在的阿米什人又是什么樣的呢？1．The first paragraph mainly talks about ________ .A．where the early Amish people were foundB．the problems the Amish people have to faceC．how the Amish becomes a religious groupD．the rapid population growth of the Amish解析：D [主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，由于阿米什人的出生率比較高，因此人口增長特別快，故選 D。]2．What causes the Amish to change their lifestyle?A．The limited farmland.B．Their religious values.C．The appeal of modern life.D．Their successful businesses.解析：A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“However，as their farmland is getting limited，more and more Amish people are forced to change the way they live and adopt a new lifestyle”可知，由于耕地不斷減少，所以阿米什人不得不改變傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。]3．The underlined phrase “a far cry from” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ________ ”．A．very different from B．very useful toC．under control of D．in charge of解析：A [詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語語境“They start to open up small businesses.Some have even started Internetbased shops”可知，現(xiàn)代阿米什人的生活方式和傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗大相徑庭，故選 A。]4．Which of the following can best describe the Amish?A．Easy going. B．Honest.C．Hard working. D．Lucky.解析：C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，阿米什人工作很努力，所以他們的生意做得很好。故 C 項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅱ.完形填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516142)When he was 5，Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother.He was __1__ to show off his new lightup sneakers.But his mom warned him against doing so， __2__ that these children might not have such things.3__ enough，when Nicholas met kids at the shelter，he __4__ realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own.“I saw other kids who looked just like me.The only __5__ was that they were wearing __6__ shoes that were falling apart.Some didnt have a pair of shoes to call their own.”said Nicholas，now 15.“Ive been __7__ to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need.A lot of kids here in the U．S.dont have the same __8__ .”That first shelter __9__ left a strong impression on Nicholas，who started __10__ all the shoes hed outgrown to local shelters.But he soon __11__ that his donations werent that helpful.“It __12__ me that I only had used shoes to give to them __13__ new shoes that fit right.”he said.“No two peoples feet are exactly the same，and __14__ you are wearing someone elses worn shoes，your feet arent going to be comfortable.”So at the age of 12，Nicholas started a program that donates __15__ shoes to homeless children. __16__ ，his efforts were part of a community service project.With the help of his parents，he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation，which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 __17__ children in 21 states.“Something that seems so __18__ ，a pair of shoes，can make children feel __19__ about themselves and gain confidence.”Nicholas __20__ other young people to do the same.[語篇解讀] 本文是一篇記敘文。Nicholas 在 5 歲時隨媽媽拜訪了無家可歸者的收容所。這給他留下了深刻的印象，于是他發(fā)起了一個為他們捐鞋的活動來幫助他們。他還鼓勵其他年輕人也去做相同的事情。1．A.disappointed B．puzzledC．excited D．surprised解析：C [根據(jù)空格后的“to show off his new light up sneakers”可推知，Nicholas 為可以炫耀他的能發(fā)光的新運(yùn)動鞋而感到興奮(excited)。]2．A.explaining B．expectingC．deciding D．judging解析：A [根據(jù)空格前的“But his mom warned him against doing so”可知，Nicholas 的媽媽警告他不要這么做，并向他解釋(explaining)了原因 ——收容所里的孩子可能沒有這樣的東西。]3．A.Terribly B．SureC．Strangely D．Fair解析：B [根據(jù)空格后的“.living in circumstances that were different from his own”可知，果然如媽媽所說，Nicholas 發(fā)現(xiàn)收容所里的孩子們過著跟他不一樣的生活。sure enough“果然，果真”，符合語境。]4．A.actually B．possiblyC．quickly D．simply解析：C [根據(jù)第一段最后一句和空格后的內(nèi)容可知，Nicholas 來到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意識到收容所里的孩子們的生活環(huán)境和他自己的有所不同。]5．A.result B．problemC．reason D．difference解析：D [根據(jù)上段和空格前的“I saw other kids who looked just like me.”可知，住在收容所里的孩子的生活環(huán)境和 Nicholas 的生活環(huán)境不同，這些孩子看起來和Nicholas 差不多大，唯一的不同是他們穿著破損不堪的舊鞋子。]6．A.old B．bigC．special D．heavy解析：A [根據(jù)本句后半部分“shoes that were falling apart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子們穿的是破損不堪的舊鞋子。]7．A.brave B．fortunateC．healthy D．selfish解析：B [根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，Nicholas 感到很幸運(yùn)(fortunate)，因?yàn)樗砷L在一個能給他提供任何他需要的東西的家庭。]8．A.education B．experiencesC．clothing D．opportunities解析：D [根據(jù)上句可知，Nicholas 感到生長在一個能給他提供任何他需要的東西的家庭是很幸運(yùn)的。而美國的很多孩子卻沒有同樣的機(jī)會。opportunity“機(jī)會”，符合語境。]9．A.lecture B．showC．visit D．class解析：C [根據(jù)文章第一句中的“visited a homeless shelter with his mother”可知，此處指第一次的拜訪(visit)就給 Nicholas 留下了很深的印象。]10．A.donating B．postingC．selling D．delivering解析：A [根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，收容所里的孩子們穿著破舊的鞋子給 Nicholas 留下了很深的印象，于是他開始將自己穿小了的鞋捐(donating)給當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟?。]11．A.remembered B．a(chǎn)dmittedC．doubted D．realized解析：D [根據(jù)下文“No two peoples feet.to be comfortable.”可知，Nicholas 很快意識到(realized)他的捐贈對那些無家可歸的孩子們不是那么有幫助。]12．A.delighted B．botheredC．a(chǎn)mazed D．a(chǎn)stonished解析：B [根據(jù)下文可知，因?yàn)槊總€人的腳并不完全相同，所以舊鞋穿到別人腳上可能會不舒服。而自己只有舊鞋而沒有新鞋可以捐贈，這一點(diǎn)讓 Nicholas 很煩惱(bothered)。]13．A.because of B．a(chǎn)part fromC．instead of D．except for解析：C [because of“因?yàn)?，由于”；apart from“遠(yuǎn)離，除……之外”；instead of“而不是……”；except for“除了……之外”。]14．A.if B．onceC．until D．though解析：A [根據(jù)本句前半部分“No two peoples feet are exactly the same”可知，沒有兩個人的腳會完全一樣，如果你穿別人穿過的鞋，你的腳不會很舒服。]15．A.expensive B．newC．strong D．unique解析：B [根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Nicholas 意識到如果我們穿別人穿過的鞋，腳會不舒服，于是在 12 歲時，他發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)活動，為無家可歸的孩子們捐贈新(new)鞋。]16．A.At least B．In factC．In addition D．At first解析：D [根據(jù)下一句中的“then”可知，與之相對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是 at first，意為“最初，起先”。]17．A.homeless B．specialC．poor D．sick解析：A [根據(jù)該段第一句中的“to homeless children”可知，在父母的幫助下，Nicholas 啟動了 Gotta Have Sole Foundation 項(xiàng)目，為 21 個州的 1 萬多名無家可歸的(homeless)孩子捐贈了新鞋。]18．A.useless B．simpleC．funny D．cheap解析：B [根據(jù)空格后的“a pair of shoes，can make children feel.about themselves and gain confidence”可知，捐贈一雙鞋這么簡單的(simple)事就能讓孩子們感覺很好并且獲得自信。]19．A.warm B．luckyC．good D．sad解析：C [warm“溫暖的，熱情的”；lucky“幸運(yùn)的”；good“好的”；sad“難過的，悲哀的”。]20．A.forces B．commandsC．prefers D．encourages解析：D [因?yàn)?Nicholas 從捐鞋這種小事中受益匪淺，所以他鼓勵其他年輕人也去做相同的事情。encourage“鼓勵，支持”，符合語境。]Ⅲ.短文改錯(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516143)On my way to the bookstore，I noticed a group of people surrounded two anxious foreigners.I stopped and found that they were tourist from Canada who careless left a very important wallet in a taxi.I accompanied them to the nearest police station and without their help，we got in touch with the taxi company.We told a moment ago a driver had just turned in a wallet and then a policeman drive us to the company without delay.The two Canadians happily claimed their wallet，that contained their passports，flight tickets，some cash or credit cards.They expressed our thanks to me.I feel it is really a great pleasure to help the others.答案：關(guān)于詩詞的作文：讓詩詞重歸生活或許只有當(dāng)詩詞徹底離我們遠(yuǎn)去時，我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來“照人燭淚，照人梅發(fā)”的感嘆，那些“殷勤報秋意，只是有丹楓”的留戀，是那般的體貼我們的思緒。詩詞也正是我們的先人癡怨笑罵的結(jié)晶，讓我們感到溫暖。當(dāng)今時代詩詞被人們看作無用的東西。人們的這類觀點(diǎn)往往落在詩詞的實(shí)用性上，他們用高考古詩文的分值來衡量一位詩人流盡的情思，更不接受古詩詞的熏陶。古詩詞在這個刀耕火種的時代，被人們忽視處在一個尷尬的處境，詩詞作為巨大的寶藏放在我們的身邊，而我們追求速度和效率時卻視它若無物，這當(dāng)真是一種悲哀，人們不會鉆研如何歌唱，也令我意外的是在現(xiàn)代社會這種追求高分?jǐn)?shù)的行為，無異于原始人了。其實(shí)對詩詞冷漠絕非偶然，它與時代特征有著必然的聯(lián)系。宋嵐昆德拉曾經(jīng)寫道：“馬車消失在了晨霧里，我啟動了汽車?！比藗兎置氡貭幤Ｓ诒济谒俣扰c效率下活似一支離弦的箭，哪里還留意詩詞中的煙火世界呢？我們對詩詞的態(tài)度是否會喚起我們對自身的警醒與反思呢？讓詩詞融入生活重歸生活，才能讓詩意留在我們棲居的森林里。現(xiàn)實(shí)的森林里，已十分缺乏生氣了，詩詞就好似春天；把春意與生機(jī)的盎然帶進(jìn)我們的土地上。在“半香半雪相仍白，無碟無蜂自在香”的境界中品味梅花的香氣；在“今古銷沉名利中，短亭流水長亭樹”的哲思里體會古人的曠達(dá)。也許在不經(jīng)意的時候，一朵花就入了眼，一陣風(fēng)就吹醒了心。一場春運(yùn)就觸動了你回鄉(xiāng)的靈魂，而自己的所有斑斕與荒蕪都在詩詞的對話明了。然而，如果我們沒有歷史文化當(dāng)作底蘊(yùn)，沒有人生經(jīng)歷當(dāng)作鋪墊就難以理解詩詞中的沉痛、哀傷、無奈和迷茫。因此，簡單的機(jī)械背誦遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，重要的是理解不可言的微妙的意境。人生只不過是長街上的短夢，若想將這夢做的生意盎然，也許向其中添加詩詞的色彩會是不錯的選擇，而詩詞回到我們的生活中時，緩緩而行的馬車就在不遠(yuǎn)處，在晨霧中向你駛來。