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1、必修五Unit 1Great 1characteristic n特征；特性；特色；典型 adj.顯著的；獨特的character n特性；特征；(人的)品質；性格be characteristic of.是的特性注意characteristic 是可數(shù)名詞，而 character 作“品質；性格”講時是不可數(shù)名詞。運用 完成句子(1)他的學習方法是獨特的。His method of study was _.(2)他的性格體現(xiàn)在他的文章中。His _ came through in his 2conclude vt.&vi.結束；推斷出conclusion n結論；終結conclude (sth
2、.) with.用結束(某事)conclude.from.從中推斷出conclude to do sth./that-clause 決定做某事/得出結論draw/come to a conclusion 得出結論運用 完成句子(1)會議將以國歌結束。The meeting will _ the National Anthem.(2)從這些事實中你可推斷出什么？What do you _ these facts?(3)我們決定幫助任何有困難的人。We _ help anyone that is in trouble.(4)他根據(jù)這個理論得出了結論。He _ according to the th
3、eory.conclude withconclude fromconclude todrew/came to a 3attend vt.照顧；護理；出席；參加；陪伴attend sth.出席；參加attend to sth.注意；關心；仔細考慮attend on sb.看護/照料/照看某人運用 完成句子(1)有很多人出席了會議。The meeting was well _.(2)如果你工作不專心，你就不會成功。If you dont _ your work, you wont succeed.(3)簡多年來一直在照料她那有病的母親。Jane has been _ her sick mother
4、 for years.attendedattend toattending 4control vt.控制；操縱；支配；管理 n控制；支配；管理；指導；限制in control of 控制；支配in the control of.in ones control 在控制下under control 在掌控之中l(wèi)ose control of 失控；對失去控制運用 完成句子教師必須負責管好他的班級，學生應該受老師管理，否則教學就會失敗。A teacher must be _ his class and the studentsshould be _.If the teacher _it, the te
5、aching will fail.in control ofin the teachers controlloses control 5valuable adj.值錢的；貴重的；有用的；有價值的 n(常pl.)貴重物品value n價值；估價；評價；(數(shù))值be valuable to sb./for sb./sth.對有益/有價值be of great value (to sb./sth.) (對)很有價值運用 完成句子(1)這本書會對我工作很有用。The book _ me inmy work.(2)這個發(fā)現(xiàn)對我們的實驗很有價值。This discovery is so _ to our
6、expe-riment.will be very valuable/of great value 6blame vt.責備；譴責；歸咎 n.過失；責備；責難blame sb.for (doing) sth.責備某人(做了)某事blame sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人身上be to blame (for.) 應受譴責；該承擔責任take the blame for 承擔的責任lay/put blame on 把歸咎于運用 完成句子(1)因為和弟弟打架，大家都責備這個男孩。Everyone _ the boy _ fighting with his brother.(2)不能把一切錯誤都歸
7、咎于他。We cant _ the mistakes _ him alone.(3)男子漢大丈夫，一人做事一人當。A man should have the courage to _ whathe does.(4)是雞蛋使他腸胃不適。The egg _ for his upset.blamedforblameontake the blame forwas to 用本單元所學單詞及用法完成下列句子1誠實是他的特性。Honesty is _ him.2附近的化工廠污染了這條河流。The chemical factory nearby has _ the river.3她從沒照看過自己的孩子。She
8、 has never _ her kids.characteristic ofpollutedattended 4從以上的事實中，我們不難得出結論：財富并不等于幸福。From the above facts, it is easy to _that wealth is not equal to happiness.5期末考試的成績已宣布。The result of the final examination _.6許多孩子害怕因講英語時犯錯誤而被責備。Many children are afraid of _ makingmistakes in speaking English.draw/co
9、me to a conclusionhas been announcedbeing blamed 7不久火勢就被控制住了。It didnt take long before the fire was _.8他們在足球比賽中光明正大地贏了我們。They _ fairly and squarely in the football match.9我相信充足的新鮮空氣有助于健康。Im sure plenty of fresh air _ good health.10他提供的線索很有價值。The clue he offered is _.under controldefeated uscontribut
10、es tovaluable/of great 1put forward 提出；推薦，提名；提前，把(時鐘)往前撥put oneself/sb.forward as 自薦/提名或推薦某人為某職位的候選人put sth.forward 提出；提前，把(時鐘)往前撥put away 把放好/收好put off 推遲；延遲put out 熄滅put up 建立；建造put down 寫下來，記入名單；抑制；鎮(zhèn)壓put on 穿衣服put through 做成；接通電話put up with 忍受運用 完成句子(1)他提出了一個新計劃。He _ a new plan.(2)我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的
11、行為的。I dont know how his parents _ his behavior.(3)今天可以享受的事情，不要拖到明天去。Do not _ till tomorrow what can be enjoyed today.put forwardput up withput 2apart from (except for) 除之外；(besides) 此外in addition tobesides/as well as 除此之外；此外運用 完成句子(1)除了一些小的紕漏外，這項工作做得很好。The work is good _ a few slight faults.(2)除了名單上
12、的名字之外，還有六個申請人。_ the nameson the list, there are six other applicants.except for/apart fromApart from/In addition to/Besides/As well 3(be) strict with sb.對某人嚴格的be strict in sth.對某事嚴格的運用 完成句子胡老師對工作要求嚴格，對我們學生也嚴格要求。Mr.Hu is _ his work and is also _ usstudents.strict instrict 4make sense 講得通；有意義；有道理make
13、no sense 講不通；沒意義；沒道理運用 完成句子你說的話沒有道理。What you said _.makes no 用本單元所學短語及用法完成下列句子1他剛才所說的很有意義，我認為我們都應該認真想想他的建議。What he said just now _, and I think we shouldtake his suggestions seriously.2當老年人暴露在被污染的空氣或水中，他們很可能會生病。When the aged people _ polluted air or water,they are likely to get sick.made senseare ex
14、posed 3除了結局，這個電影確實不錯。_ the ending, it is a really good film.4我希望老師對我們的學習嚴格要求。I hope the teachers _ us _ our study.5以我的觀點看，一個人不練習說英語就不能把它學好。From my _, one cant study English well withoutpracticing speaking it.6在會上你應該提出自己的觀點。You are supposed to _ your own idea atthe meeting.7從地圖上，你可以看到與這個島嶼相連的其他島嶼。Fro
15、m the map, you can see other islands _ this one.Apart from/Except forare strict withinpoint of viewput forwardlinked to/connectedto/joined 原句1So many thousands of terrified people died everytime there was an outbreak.每次瘟疫爆發(fā)，數(shù)以千計的人在恐懼中死去。every time 在此引導時間狀語從句，意為“每次，每當”。類似地， immediately， the moment， i
16、nstantly 等也可以引導時間狀語從句，意為“一就”。精練 根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)每次我去找他，他都在專心看書。_ I went to see him, he was absorbed in reading.(2)我一見到她就把這本書給了她。I gave the book to her _ I sawher.Every timethe moment/immediately/原句2He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solarsystem with the planets going round it and only the mo
17、on stillgoing round the earth.他把太陽固定在太陽系的中心位置上，而行星則圍繞著太陽轉，只有月球在一直圍繞著地球轉。“with賓語現(xiàn)在分詞”復合結構常在句中作狀語。精練 根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)當你步入校園，在你面前是一個種著各種花草的大花壇。When you enter the school, you can see in front of you a bigflower bed _ various kinds of flowers and grass _.(2)他騎著車呼嘯而過，而他車籃中的小狗卻安靜地坐著，毫無驚慌之色。He cycled past q
18、uickly, _ in his cyclebasket without any scare.withgrowing in itwith a dog sitting 運用所學語言基礎知識，補充完整下面短文，并背誦之Throughout history, scientists have (1)_(做出巨大貢獻) to the world.In my opinion, scientists are those who (2)_ (嚴格要求) their work and are always (3)_ (專注于)everything they do.made great contributions
19、are strict inabsorbed A good scientist never jumps to a conclusion.Instead, he(4)_ ( 小 心 謹 慎 ) every conclusion he draws sothat he does experiments (5)_ ( 一 次 又 一 次 ) totest the theory he has (6)_ (提出)Scientists(7)_ ( 牢記) that a theory (8)_(毫無意義) if it cant help the world that is (9)_(暴露在) unexpecte
20、d dangers.In addition, a good theory must be abase on which other ideas can be built.Because of this, its not rarefor us to find scientists who (10)_ ( 一生奉獻給) a universal theory.is cautious ofagain and againput forwardkeep it in mindmakes no senseexposed todevote all their lives “故事復述故事復述”備考指導備考指導(四
21、四)4“故事復述”注意事項(1)抓住套路，套用模板。故事的線索離不開“起因、經過、結果”，若含有對故事中心思想的點撥，在復述時也要概括。例：(原文) That day, I saw the patience of a young wife describingpaintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husbandwho would not allow blindness to change his life.And I saw thelove shared by the two people as I watched t
22、his couple walk awayhand in hand.作者通常會在故事的末尾簡單點撥該故事的思想意義，考生在復述時也要簡單提及，這樣才能體現(xiàn)故事的完整性。概括中心思想時，可嘗試抓住原文的名詞或形容詞，如本文的中心思想關鍵詞是 “patience, courage, love”。參考答案：On the very day, I learn the patience of a young wife, thecourage of a man without sight and the love shared by a (2)使用間接引語復述故事中的對話。復述時，可使用間接引語概括對話的主要
23、內容，這樣既客觀又簡練?？忌伸`活使用一些表示“說”“知道、得知”的動詞及其賓語從句引出對話內容。如：say, tell sb.that, ask sb.疑問詞， add that ( 補充說), shout to sb.that, learn from sb.that,know that, realize that 等。(3)理清人物關系。故事類的文章經常出現(xiàn)多個人物、人物對話以及人物的心理描述等，考生要分清人物關系以及他們各自所說的話。在對話中，不一定每個人物說話前都會出現(xiàn) “the man said, the ladyreplied”等旁白，因此學生要根據(jù)情節(jié)與邏輯，理清故事的發(fā)展脈絡。
24、(4)態(tài)度要客觀，忠于原文。考生要客觀地復述故事，以事論事，不能增加原文沒提及的信息，不能改變故事的發(fā)展情節(jié)，不能對故事發(fā)表個人主觀的意見或建議。但必須注意，若故事以第一人稱 “I”進行復述，不必改寫為 “the author, the writer”。說明重要性說明重要性【技巧點撥】說明某事物的重要性是讀寫任務?？嫉膶懽饕c。寫作時，首先指出該事物非常重要，然后緊接著說明其之所以重要的原因，也可通過舉實例來說明其重要性。可以只從正面進行論證，也可以正反兩方面論證；最后，可以用一兩句話來總結。【實用套語】1.I do think handwriting is still important t
25、oday.我的確認為書法在今天依然重要。2.Modesty is of great significance in our life.謙虛在我們的生活中很重要。3.Hobbies and interests play an important role in onesgrowing.興趣和愛好在一個人的成長過程中起著重要的作用。4.I think it is very important for parents to cultivate theirchildrens independence. Firstly, . (理由一) Secondly, .(理由二)Finally, .(理由三)我認
26、為，對家長來說培養(yǎng)孩子的獨立性非常重要。首先其次最后5.Protecting water is of great importance to the life in thefuture. First and foremost, . (理由一) Secondly, . (理由二) Onlyby protecting our valuable water resource, can we. (總結)保護水資源對未來生活非常重要。首先其次只有保護我們珍貴的水資源，我們才能閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇 150 詞左右的英語短文。I have a friend Monty Roberts who o
27、wns a horse ranch ( 牧馬場) in San Yoshiro.When he was a senior, he was asked to write apaper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.Thenext day he handed it in to the teacher.On the front was a large redFThe boy with the dream asked, “Why did I receive an F？”The teacher said, “This is an un
28、realistic dream for a youngboy like you.You have no money.You come from an itinerant (四處奔 波 的 ) family.You have no resources.Owning a horse requires a lot of money.You have to buy the land.You have to payfor the original breeding stock and later youll have to pay largestud fees.Theres no way you cou
29、ld ever do it.”He stated, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my dream.”The best part of the story is that two summers ago that sameschoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on his ranch for aweek.When the teacher was leaving, he said, “Look, Monty, I cantell you this now.When I was your teacher, I was
30、 something of adream stealer.During those years I stole a lot of kidsdreams.Fortunately you had enough belief not to give up on yours.”寫作內容學校最近組織了一次中美學生交流活動，你參加其中的“堅守信念”的討論。讀完 Monty Roberts 的故事之后，你準備寫一份發(fā)言稿，題目是 “Belief can change ones fate”，內容要點包括：1.以約 30 詞概括 Monty Roberts 的成長故事；2.以約 120 詞談談你對信念的看法，內
31、容包括：(1)堅守信念對一個人成長的重要性；(2)舉一兩個例子去論證“堅守信念能改變人的命運”；(3)你的感想。寫作要求1.作文中可以使用親身經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。范文誦讀：This passage tells us that Monty Roberts, who had such strongbelief that he didnt give up his dream all the time, eventuallysucceeded in owning a horse ranch.For a perso
32、n, belief always plays an important role in hislife.As a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”Anyone who has strong belief can enjoy a colorful life.Otherwise,he will lose himself in his way of Belief is so important that it can change ones fate. As adeaf man, Beethoven went on worki
33、ng with his strong belief in thelast year of his life, though he was not able to hear his own finemusic.Marie Curie, a famous scientist, also had set a goodexample.In 1898, Marie found a new element in the pitchblende.Inorder to improve her disco-very, Marie and her husband workedhard.At last they saw the dim blue light of new element-radium.Herdream had come true.From my personal point of view, it can be seen that one withfirmly-held belief is likely to get successful and master his ownlife.
高考一輪復習 必修5 UNIT1 GREAT SCIENTISTS高中課件
