2019年中考英語知識點總復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解課件.ppt

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Reading閱讀理解 閱讀理解有哪些題型 WARM UP 主旨大意型 事實細(xì)節(jié)型 詞義猜測型 推理判斷型 HowtoDealwiththeProblemsonReadingComprehension 什么是細(xì)節(jié)事實型 是有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的問題 常對文中某個詞語 某句子 某段落等細(xì)節(jié)及事實進(jìn)行提問 所提問題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案 命題方式常有 Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext Theauthor orthepassage statesthat Accordingtothepassage when where why how who what which etc CONTENT Eg Atthesametimeaftertheageoften atelevenortwelve boys andgirls bodiesstartchanging Thistimeofchangeiscalledpuberty Question Accordingtothetextthechangesinpubertystartattheageof A 8or9B 11or12C 15or16D 17or18 題型一 直接對號入座 Eg From1262to1944IcelandwasruledfirstbyNorwayandthenbyDenmark Question HowmanyyearsdidNorwayandDenmarkruledIceland A 700B 682C 388D 1070 題型二 同義 反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換 Eg Kuminghasapopulationofmorethan5 000 000 Question What sthepopulationofKuming A OverfivemillionB OverfivethousandC OverfivebillionD Overfivehundred Eg Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwritedowninalittlenotebook Question Somepeoplecan treadorwrite buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories because theyhavesavedmuchtroubletheyhavesavedmuchtorememberthingstheyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetimetheycan twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook Eg CanadaGeesearelargeblueandwhitebirds Whenautumnarrives theyhavetoflysouthwheretheweatheriswarmer Question CanadaGeesehavetoflysouth A inspringB afterautumnC inwinterD aftersummer 題型三 短語 從句轉(zhuǎn)換 Eg Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher Thisisawayoflearning Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething Ofcoursenot Question Listeningtotheteacheris forstudentstolearnsomething A notawayB thebestwayC theonlywayD nottheonlyway 題型四 概括歸納 主旨大意型 PRACTICES DETAILS CONCLUSION MAINIDEA GUESSING INFERENCE CONTENT 什么是主旨大意型 命題方式常有 Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthistext Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainideabest Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext What sthebesttitleforthispassage 是考查文章主旨大意和中心思想的題目 PASSAGE1 Eg TodayNewtownisaverycleanplace Butmanyyearsago thereweremillionsofratsinNewtown Theyattackedthecatsanddogs Sometimesalotofthemknockeddownamanorwomanwalkinghomeatnight Theratswereverybiginsizeandtheyhurtmanypeople Question Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage A HowtoKillRatsB Newtown CityofRatsC HowNewtownPeopleBecameRichD HowNewtownBecameaVeryCleanCity PASSAGE2 Eg OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim Therewasjustoneproblem Merlinhadnowaytostophisroller skater Herolledonandon Suddenlyheranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall Downfellthemirror breakingtopieces NobodyforgotMerlin sgrandentranceforalongtime Question Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthisparagraph A TherollerskatesneededfurtherimprovementB ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool C Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation D Merlingothimselfintotrouble PASSAGE3 Eg Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather Theyareinspace andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld Today nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescanreceivesatellitepictures Sotheweathersatellitesareofagreathelptothescientistsatthestation Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hoursearlier Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsfor3or5days Question Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin A takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB manywaysC receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereD weatherforecasting 詞義猜測型 CONTENT PASSAGE1 OneofthethingsIalwaysbelieveisthatnomatterhowbadsomethingis youcantakesomethingpositiveoutofit Question Theword positive inthepassageprobablymeans A TerribleB badC goodD real PASSAGE2 EveryDecemberinLondon theNationalCageandAviaryBirdShowtriestofindthebest talking birdintheworld OnebirdnamedPrudlestoodoutamongthe talkingbirds Shewonthisprizefor12yearsform1965to1976 Question Whatdoestheword standout meaninthispassage A 站起來B 飛起來C 脫穎而出D 取出來 PASSAGE3 Mancanonlydrinkorusetheother3 ofthefreshwaterwhichcomesfromrivers lakesanunderground Ontheotherhand becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger moreandmorefreshwaterisneeded Sowatershortagebecomesabigproblem Question Theword shortage inthispassagemeans A beingenoughB beingshortofC beingshortforD beingless PASSAGE4 Forexample twocupsofcoffeewillmakeyoubreathefasterandaugmentbodyheat Allthismakesyourheartbeatfaster anddoctorswarnthatthismaybealittledangerous Question Theworld augment means A increaseB drinkC stopD makeless 推理判斷型 PRACTICES DETAILS CONCLUSION MAINIDEA GUESSING INFERENCE CONTENT 什么是推理判斷型 以原文內(nèi)容為前提 據(jù)作者的觀點理論 非考生觀點 客觀地對文中未明顯說明的現(xiàn)象或事例給予合理的邏輯推斷 做出一定解釋 命題方式常有 Thepassageimplies 暗示 that Wecanconclude 得出結(jié)論 fromthepassagethat Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred 推論 Whatisthetone 語氣 oftheauthor Whatisthepurpose 目的 ofthispassage Thepassageisintendedto Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear PASSAGE1 WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople slife Question Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence A PeoplewilldiewithouttheInternetB AllpeopleshouldsetuptheirownnetworkC PeopleliveeasilywithoutInternetD PeoplewillmoreandmoredependontheInternet 推斷隱含句意 PASSAGE2 TVshowsarelikebooksorfilms Achildcanlearnbadthingsfromsomeofthemandgoodthingsfromothers SomeshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsfromWashingtonandotherpartsoftheworld Someprogrammesshowpeopleandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory WithTVachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortoseatoseeaship Boysandgirlscanseeaplay aconcertorabasketballgameathome Someprogrammeseventeachchildrenhowtocookorhowtousetools Question Thewriter sopinionisthat A boysandgirlsshouldspendsometimebothonTVandotherthings B childrenshouldn twatchTVshowsC parentsmustn tbuyTVsets D childrenshouldstopwatchingTV 推斷作者觀點意圖 Practice BackgroundInformationofHalloweenHalloweenwasfirstcelebratedovertwothousandyearsagoinGreatBritainandIreland 愛爾蘭 TheycelebratedtheendoftheharvestandbeginningofwinterwithafestivalcalledSamhain 薩溫節(jié) Peopleworemasksandcostumesduringtheircelebrationstohonorormimicghosts 鬼 Afterthat holidayswereaddedandchanged November2ndbecameAllSaints Day tohonorsaints November1stbecameAllSouls Day orAllHallows Day torememberthosewhohaddied SomechildrenmayknowthatisaholidaycelebratedinmanypartsofMexico ThisholidayfallsonAllSouls Day October31stbecameAllHallow sEve ortheeveningbeforeAllHallows Day ThenamebecameshortenedtoHalloween Practice SinceHalloweenfallsneartheendoftheharvest manytraditionalfoodsareassociatedwith 與 相關(guān)聯(lián) thefallseason includingpumpkins apples popcorn andnuts Candy corn isanodtothefallharvestaswell TherearemanysymbolsonHalloween suchasskeletons 骷髏 ghosts blackcats witches 巫婆 andafullmoon Today peoplestilldressupforHalloween Theyalsogiveoutfoodtotrick or treaters thatcometotheirdoors Whilemanytrick or treatersreceivetreatsorsnacks somealsocollectmoneyforcharities 慈善機構(gòu) Charityisagroupthatdoesgoodthingsforsomepeople AndHalloweenmightbeagoodopportunitytohelpacharity WhichoneisnotcommonHalloweentradition A Wearingcostumesandgoingtrick or treating B Bobbingforapplesandcarvingjack o lanterns C EatingMooncakes Practice 2 WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstHalloween InGreatBritainandIreland B InAmerica C InEngland 3 WhenisHalloween sEve November1st B October31st C December1st 4 WhichoneisnottraditionalfoodonHalloween PopcornandnutsB ChickenC Apples5 Whatdon tpeopledoonHalloween A Trick or treat B Dressingupthetree C Eatingpumpkinpie 1ST四個題型需辨清 2ND四個題型做題技巧需記牢 細(xì)節(jié) 主旨 猜詞 推斷 CONCLUSION KEEPGOING TNANKYOU