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1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Do dogs understand us? Be careful what you say around your dog.It might understand more than youthink. A border collie(牧羊狗) named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany.The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as
2、 a 3yearold child.Its wordlearning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩) In one experiment，the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects.Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it bac
3、k.In four tests，Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right.As the dog couldnt see anyone to get clues，the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words. In another experiment，the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose name
4、s the dog already knew.The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before. The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests，suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination(排除法)A month later, Rico remembered half of the new name
5、s，which is even more impressive. Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog.For one thing，Rico is a border collie, a breed(品種)known for its mental abilities.In addition，the 9yearold dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months. Its hard to know if all dogs u
6、nderstand at least some of the words we say.Even if they do，they cant talk back.Still，it wouldnt hurt to sweettalk your dog every now and then.You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!Read the passage carefully and judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F)Dogs cant understand what you sa
7、y around them. Dogs wordlearning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩) Its easy to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. (F)(T)(F)Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Section Welcome to the unit，Reading 課件（牛津版必修2，安徽專用）.閱讀理解(根據(jù)Reading內(nèi)容選擇答案)1Why were people in
8、terested in the disappearance of the boy?ABecause the lost boy was 15 years old.BBecause the police advised them to do so.CBecause the disappearance might have something to do with the UFO and the alien.DAll the above.2 I n t h e s e v e n t h p a r a g r a p h ， “ s h o w up”means“ _ ”Aarrive or ap
9、pear BreachCdisappear Dreach for3We can infer that the boy might go missing _ .Ain his own room Bon the playgroundCin Kellys room Din his brothers room4What is the attitude of the police to the disappearance of the boy?AThey cant make sure that Justin was taken away by aliens.BThey think it possible
10、 for some people to make up an amazing story.CThey are looking at other possibilities，such as murder.DAll the above.5We can know _ .Athe police have known the cause of the boys disappearanceBthe police havent found convincing evidence about the boys disappearanceCthe police will catch the aliens who
11、 took away the boyDthe police wont get any information about the boys disappearance答案1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B .短文填詞(根據(jù)Reading內(nèi)容完成短文) The police have (1) their search for a fifteenyearold boy who went missing two days ago in Dover，New Hamshire.People (2) his disappearance (3) sightings of puzzling lights in t
12、he sky and reports of alien visits.Justin Foster (4)last Friday night.His parents were worried when he did not (5) at the family lunch the next day.stepped uphave shown great interestinwent missingshow up due to(6) Justin went home after playing baseball with his two friends，and his sister，kelly，hea
13、rd him return home at about 11：00 pm.Later，a bright light appeared outside her window and Kelly saw a large spaceship flying (7) .Then she heard her brother shout，and the UFO disappeared.However，her parents didnt believe her.Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken away by ali
14、ens，but they are (8) the matter.“Sometimes people (9) such amazing stories，”says Detective Sam Peterson，who has (10) the case.In factoutsidelooking intomake uptaken charge of.教材研讀一、熟記重點單詞1. adj.困惑的，茫然的2 n目擊者，證人vt.目擊，見證3 vt.假定；認(rèn)為4 n施工；建筑物5 n笑，笑聲puzzledwitnessassumeconstructionlaughter6 n發(fā)生的事情7 n動物；(具
15、有某種特質(zhì)的)人8 n偵探9 n證據(jù)10. n傷害incidentcreaturedetectiveevidenceinjury二、重點短語探究1step 加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)2due 因為，由于3show 出席，露面4put 播放(音樂等)5take 帶走，清理6believe 信任，相信7search 搜索，尋找8make 編造9look 調(diào)查10take of負(fù)責(zé)，接管uptouponawayinforupintocharge三、教材佳句背誦1Witnesses also say they Justin his house at 10：45 pm. 目擊者說他們看見賈斯廷在晚上10：45正朝
16、著他的家走 去。2We until we find out what happened.我們不查清事實真相不會放棄。sawwalking towardswill not give up3 A s w e n o w k n o w ， t h e m a c h i n e looked like something made by a local schoolboy anything that could ever travel in space.我們知道，被發(fā)現(xiàn)的機(jī)器看起來更像當(dāng)?shù)匦W(xué)生制作的某種東西，而不像人們曾經(jīng)太空旅行的任何東西。4So，while we have not dismi
17、ssed the idea，we are other as well.因此，雖然我們不排除這種觀點，但我們也在調(diào)查其他可能的情況。 that was foundmorethanlookingintopossibilities1unexplained adj.無法解釋的，神秘的(教材原句)Tales of the unexplained無法解釋的傳說。(P2)【句法分析】該詞由explain加后綴ed和表示否定的前綴un構(gòu)成，表示一類人或事。構(gòu)詞相同的常用詞還有：unexpected出乎意料的；unmarried未婚的；unknown不為人知的?！居梅w納】explain vt.解釋，說明exp
18、lanation n解釋，說明explain sth to sb 向某人解釋某事The teacher explained the answer to the question to us.老師向我們解釋這個問題的答案。He explained to me why he was late.他向我解釋他為什么遲到。He gave no explanation for his absence.對于他的缺席他沒有作任何解釋?？键c警示explain的間接賓語通常要與介詞to連用；不能說explain sb sthPlease explain me this rule.()Please explain
19、this rule to me.()請給我解釋一下這條規(guī)則?！炯淳郴钣谩客瓿删渥铀忉屨f他曾因為天氣而被耽擱了。He he had been delayed by the weather.你能給我解釋一下這機(jī)器是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的嗎？Can you explain the machine operates?explained thatto me howThe happy look on his face _ that he had passed the final examination successfully.Aexplained Bsuggested Cexpressed Ddescribed解
20、析explain解釋；express表達(dá)；describe描述，意思均不符合題意。suggest意為“表明，表示”符合題意。答案BPerhaps genetic differences can _ why some women develop breast cancer and others do not.Aexploit BexplainCexpress Dexplode解析句意：也許基因差異可以解釋為什么有些婦女患乳腺癌，而另一些婦女沒有。 exploit剝削，利用；explain解釋；express表達(dá)；explode爆炸。答案BHow can I repair it?Well.Look
21、 at the _ .Aexplanations BexpressionsCinstructions Dintroductions解析instruction多用作復(fù)數(shù)形式，指商品、貨物的“用法說明，操作指南”。答案C2puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的(教材原句)Boy missing，police puzzled.男孩失蹤，警方茫然。(P2)a puzzled expression 困惑的表情He is puzzled at the problem.他對那個問題感到困惑。 【用法歸納】be puzzled about/over/at sth 對某事感到困惑/為難puzzling adj.
22、令人迷惑的，莫名其妙的puzzle v(使)為難，(使)迷惑；n.謎；游戲puzzler n難解之事，難題puzzle out 琢磨出的答案puzzle about 苦苦思索be in a puzzle about對迷惑不解The teacher left the students to puzzle out the answer to the question themselves.老師讓學(xué)生們自己琢磨出問題的答案。Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.他們做那件事的原因仍令我費(fèi)解?！颈嫖觥縫uzzled/puzzlingpuzz
23、led困惑的困惑的常用于指人，表達(dá)人的心理狀常用于指人，表達(dá)人的心理狀態(tài)，有時指表情等態(tài)，有時指表情等puzzling令人困惑的令人困惑的 常用于指物常用于指物The puzzling problem made me puzzled.這個令人困惑的問題使得我很困惑。There is a puzzled look on her face.在她臉上呈現(xiàn)出困惑的表情。They are puzzled (about) what to do next.他們對接下來該做什么感到迷惑不解?！颈嫖觥縫uzzle/confusepuzzle意為“使迷惑”；“難題”(指復(fù)雜的事情或問題)。confuse意為“使混
24、淆，使迷亂”，指由于紛亂的思想，使人變得混亂。He puzzled his brains to find the answer.他絞盡腦汁尋求答案。They confused me by asking so many questions.他們提了一大堆問題，把我都弄糊涂了。考點警示puzzle，interest，surprise，astonish，shock，upset，excite，disappoint，please，satisfy，frighten，amaze，convince等意為“使”的動詞都屬于同一類，其現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，多表示主語所具有的特征或?qū)傩?，可譯為“令人的”；其過去分詞表被動
25、，多表示主語所處的心理狀態(tài)，一般意為“(本身)感到的”。考法提示：與其同根詞的用法區(qū)別考查。(puzzle，puzzling，puzzled)與其它詞的辨析moving令人感動的令人感動的 moved感動的感動的interesting令人感興趣的令人感興趣的interested感興趣的感興趣的disappointing令人失望的令人失望的disappointed感到失望的感到失望的frightening令人害怕的令人害怕的frightened感到害怕的感到害怕的satisfying令人滿意的令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的感到滿意的【即境活用】Facing the _ situation
26、，the sales manager looked _ .Apuzzling；puzzled Bpuzzling；puzzlingCpuzzled；puzzled Dpuzzled；puzzling解析句意：面臨令人費(fèi)解的形勢，銷售經(jīng)理一臉困惑。puzzling意為“令人困惑的”；puzzled指“(人)感到困惑的”。答案AThe patients illness _ the doctor because he couldnt find the cause.Afrightened BinterestedCpuzzled Dconfused解析根據(jù)題意，A、B兩項易排除；C、D兩項易混淆。puz
27、zle指復(fù)雜的事件或困難的問題使人不知所措；confuse指心中雜亂的思想使人的頭腦變得混亂。答案C _ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.ASurprising BSurprisedCBeing surprised DTo be surprising解析句意為“既感到驚訝又感到高興，托尼站了起來接受了獎金”。首先排除C、D；surprised和puzzled一樣，常用來修飾人，指人感到怎么樣或指人的表情，這里的surprised和happy都是形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。答案BTom seems _ very much in the
28、 job，but Im not sure whether he can manage it.Ainterested BinterestingCinterestingly Dinterestedly解析本題的seem是系動詞，后面一般接形容詞作表語，故首先排除C、D。interesting一般指物，表示該物具有這樣的性質(zhì)特征，interested常指人，表示人對某事或某物感興趣。本句句意為“湯姆似乎對這份工作非常感興趣，但我不知道他是否能勝任”。答案A3step up(教材原句)Police in America have stepped up their search for a fiftee
29、nyearold boy who went missing three days ago in Dover，New Hampshire.美國警方現(xiàn)已加緊對一名15歲的失蹤男孩兒的搜索，該男孩兒于三天前在新罕布什爾州的多佛市失蹤。(P2)【句法分析】這是一個主從復(fù)合句，who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句修飾先行詞boy。step up可有多種解釋。(1)加緊，加快 We are trying to step up the production to meet the increased demand.我們正設(shè)法增加產(chǎn)量來滿足增長的需求。(2)走上前She stepped up to receive her
30、prize.她走上前去領(lǐng)獎?！居梅w納】step out 走出step in 干預(yù)；介入step aside 讓開；讓位take steps/action/measures to do sth采取步驟/行動/措施做某事mind/watch your step小心謹(jǐn)慎，謹(jǐn)慎行事step by step一步一步、逐漸地、逐步地keep/be in step with與保持同步；跟上的步伐【即境活用】用step短語填空What Id like to do is to (出去)for a while.The police (介入)when their marital dispute turned vi
31、olent.We (從下來)the bus.step outstepped instepped offWith the demand for private cars _ rapidly，the car factory ismaking every effort to _ the production.Aincreasing；step upBincrease；step outCincreased；step offDhaving increased；step forward解析由demand與increase之間是主謂關(guān)系，可知此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)；step up提高，促進(jìn)，加速，符合語境。st
32、ep out 出去；step off (從交通工具等上)走下來； step forward 自告奮勇。答案A4due to(教材原句)This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.這個事件引起了公眾的極大興趣，原因是關(guān)于男孩失蹤前后天空出現(xiàn)奇怪光亮和外星人造訪地球的新聞報道。(P2)【 句 法 分 析 】 這 是 一 個 主 從 復(fù) 合 句 ， t h e b
33、 o y disappeared是定語從句。注意下面due(to)的用法：(1)由于，因為(可作狀語和表語)I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想自己之所以長壽而且精力充沛要歸功于我的健康生活。(2)應(yīng)支付，應(yīng)歸于Our thanks are due to the whole team.我們要向全隊致謝。(3)預(yù)定；預(yù)計The meeting is due to start until three oclock.會議預(yù)定到3點鐘才開始。(4) due 到期的Payment is due
34、on 1st October.付款期限為10月1日。This bill is due.這筆賬到期了。【辨析】because of/due to/owing to/thanks to/on account of(1)because of因為，由于，在句中常作狀語。(2)due to由于，在句中常作表語或狀語，一般不置于句首。(3)owing to由于，在句中可作表語，也可作狀語。 (4)thanks to 多虧，由于。既可以用于褒義又可以用于貶義，多位于句首。(5)on account of因為，在句中常作狀語。Because of these，he failed.由于這些事情，他失敗了。The
35、 teams success was largely due to her efforts.這個隊的成功在很大程度上是她努力的結(jié)果。The flight was cancelled due to the fog.航班因霧取消。It was owing to the snowfall that we didnt come.我們沒來是由于下雪的緣故。Owing to a sudden rain，he came back.由于突然下雨，他回來了。Thanks to his help，we finished our work in time.多虧他的幫忙，我們及時完成了工作。We stayed ins
36、ide on account of the rain.因為下雨，我們待在了室內(nèi)。She retired early on account of ill health.她體弱多病，所以提前退休?？挤ㄌ崾荆褐饕疾榕c其它短語的用法區(qū)別?！炯淳郴钣谩縄ts agreed that the traffic accident was largely _ the drivers carelessness.Aat Bdue toCbecause Das to解析due to 表示“由于，因為”，為短語介詞，due to.常作表語。答案BThe party was cancelled yesterday _
37、the fact that there was a snowstorm.Ainstead of Bdue toCbut for Dapart from解析due to“由于，因為”，后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞，符合語境。答案BThe meeting _ begin at eight oclock and he _ arrive here before seven forty.Ais due to，is supposed toBdue to，supposed toCis due to，is supposing toDis supposed to，is due to解析be due to do意為“
38、預(yù)期做，預(yù)計做”，be supposed to do sth意為“應(yīng)該做某事”。句意為“會議定于八點開始，他應(yīng)該在七點四十前到達(dá)這里”。答案AThe openair celebration has been put off _ the bad weather.Ain case of Bin spite ofCinstead of Ddue to解析句意為“戶外慶典由于惡劣的天氣而被推遲了”。in case of意為“萬一”；in spite of意為“盡管”；instead of意為“代替”；due to意為“因為”。答案D5witness/see sb doing.(教材原句)Witness
39、es also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10：45 pm.目擊者也說晚上10點45分他們看到賈斯廷朝家走去。(P2)【句法分析】句中say后接賓語從句，saw Justin walking.為“動詞賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中walking.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。(1)witness n目擊者，證人 v目睹，表明a witness/witness to.的證人/證據(jù)/證明He is a single witness of the accident.他是事件的唯一目擊者。He witnessed the accide
40、nt.他親眼看見了那場事故。We witnessed tremendous changes in the city.我們目睹了這個城市的巨大變化。His tears witnessed the shame he felt.他的眼淚表明他感到羞愧。(2)see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做The people see many students standing at the school gate.人們看到許多學(xué)生站在學(xué)校門口。The police saw the lost boy playing near the river.警察看見那個走失的男孩兒正在河邊玩耍?！居梅w納】se
41、e，watch，observe，look at，hear，listen to，notice后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是這三種形式：(1)省略了to的動詞不定式：表示主動或完成；(2)現(xiàn)在分詞：表示主動或正在進(jìn)行；(3)過去分詞：表示被動或完成。I heard Mary singing the song.我聽見瑪麗在唱歌。I felt something crawling up my arm.我覺得有東西順著我的胳膊往上爬。I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone.我低頭看了一下脖子，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的項鏈不見了?？键c警示這些動詞(組)用于被動句中時
42、，主語補(bǔ)足語分別為to do(不定式符號to要加回)，doing和done。The children were watched to cross/crossing/led to cross the road.那些孩子被看著走過/正走過/被領(lǐng)著走過馬路。考法提示：這類句型中的非謂語動詞形式(do，to do，doing，done)的應(yīng)用是高頻考點?！炯淳郴钣谩客瓿删渥游覀兟犚娮蛲碛腥嗽诟舯诔^這首歌。We this song yesterday evening next door.我們聽到她正在隔壁唱歌。We her next door.法官讓約翰證明她的無辜。T h e j u d g e c
43、 a l l e d J o h n her .heardsungheardsingingto witnessinnocenceListen! Do you hear someone _ for help?Acalling BcallCto call Dcalled解析句意：聽！你聽到有人喊救命了嗎？根據(jù)Listen！可判斷此處非謂語動詞所表示的動作正在進(jìn)行，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。答案ATo learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can.Aspeak BspeakingCs
44、poken Dto speak解析句意：為了把英語學(xué)好，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能找機(jī)會聽別人說英語。English 和speak 之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。答案C6assume vt.以為，假定為；(想當(dāng)然地)認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)(教材原句)However，since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend，she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream，and sent her back to bed.但是，福斯特夫人以為賈斯廷在一個朋友家過夜，因此她認(rèn)為凱莉只是
45、做了個噩夢，并將她打發(fā)回床上。(P3)【句法分析】這是一個主從復(fù)合句，主句是she assumed that.，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。其后又有一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。I assumed that he had gone for a walk.我想他去散步了。We can assume him to be innocent.我們可以假定他是無罪的。【用法歸納】assume that.認(rèn)為，假定assume.to ben./adj.假設(shè)是assuming that.假定(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，類似于supposing/suppose that.)Assuming tha
46、t he wont come，what shall we do?假如他不來，我們應(yīng)該怎么辦？【即境活用】完成句子人們普遍認(rèn)為，緊張是工作過多所致。 that stress is caused by too much work.法庭承擔(dān)了保障這個女孩福利的責(zé)任。The court for the girls welfare.It is generally assumedassumed responsibilityWhoever they appoint will _ responsibility for all the financial matters.Areceive BassumeCacc
47、ept Dcharge解析句意：無論他們?nèi)蚊l，他/她都將承擔(dān)所有財政問題的責(zé)任。assume responsibility for.承擔(dān)的責(zé)任，符合語境。答案B_ it rains tomorrow，what should we do?AThough BSinceCEven though DAssuming解析句意：如果明天下雨的話，我們做什么呢？D項表示“如果，假如”，相當(dāng)于if，符合語境。答案D7occur (教材原句)Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job，and was not home when t
48、hese events occurred.福斯特先生那晚忙于他的道路建設(shè)工作，這些事發(fā)生時并不在家。(P3)(1)vi.發(fā)生，存在(同義happen，take place，exist)I hope this wont occur again.我希望不要再發(fā)生這種事情。Something unexpected occurred.發(fā)生了一件出乎意料的事。(2)vi.(to)被想起，被想到sth occurs to sb或It occurs to sb that.某人想起某事The word “gratitude”did not occur in his words.“感激”兩字在他的話中是見不到的
49、。It never occurred to me that he would become a lawyer.我從來也不會想到他成為一名律師?！颈嫖觥縣appen/occur/take place/break out(1)happen指“偶然發(fā)生”時，主語為“事”，當(dāng)主語是“人”時，意為“碰巧”。(2)occur指“發(fā)生”時可與happen換用，但后接to sb時，兩者含義不同，happen to sb指不好的事情發(fā)生在某人身上；occur to sb指某種想法或主意被某人想到。(3)take place表示發(fā)生已安排好、已計劃好的事情，但有時也用happen代替。(4)break out指災(zāi)
50、難、疾病等的突然爆發(fā)。When did the earthquake happen？地震是什么時候發(fā)生的？Has anything happened to him？他出什么事了嗎？Didnt it occur to you to phone them about it?你難道就沒想到過給他們打個電話說那件事嗎？Great changes have taken place in my hometown recently.最近在我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。The World War broke out in 1939.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)于1939年爆發(fā)?！疽谎员娈悺縄t occured to me th
51、at an accident happened a few days ago that though great changes had taken place in the past five years with everyone rich enough，a flood broke out and nothing remained.我突然想到了幾天前的一次事故，盡管在過去的五年里發(fā)生了很大的變化，每個人都富了起來，可是一場洪水暴發(fā)了，什么都沒有留下?？挤ㄌ崾荆撼？疾樗墓潭ň湫鸵约巴渌~的辨析。【即境活用】完成句子我想到了一個好主意。A good idea .他從未想過他會被北京大學(xué)錄取
52、。 never he would be admitted to Beijing University.事故發(fā)生時我碰巧在那兒。I when the accident happened.恰巧我身上沒錢。 I had no money with me.occurred to meItoccurred to him thathappened to be thereIt happened that It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dif
53、解析本題考查固定句型。句意為“我從未想過你會成功說服他改變主意”。It occurs/occured to sb that是固定句型，意為“某人想起”，其中that引導(dǎo)主語從句。答案C8show up出席，到場，露面(教材原句)When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day，.第二天午飯時賈斯廷仍未露面，(P3)Why didnt you show up yesterday？昨天你怎么沒到場？It was ten oclock when he finally showed up.10點鐘他終于到了。The dust on the shelf
54、 shows up in the sunlight.在陽光下架子上的灰顯出來了?！居梅w納】show sb around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀show sb in帶某人進(jìn)來show sb out帶某人出去show off炫耀show sb to the door帶某人到門口show the way帶路He showed the visitors around his school.他領(lǐng)著來訪者參觀了他的學(xué)校。The host showed all the guests into the hall.主人把所有的客人帶進(jìn)了大廳。Wait a momentIll have Tom show you out.等
55、一下我讓湯姆帶你出去。【即境活用】完成句子她想向所有的朋友炫耀她的新車。She wanted her new car to all her friends.我先走，給你帶路。Ill go first and .他讓那只小狗帶我們到門口，讓我們非常驚奇。He had the little dog the door, us amazed.to show offshow you the wayshow us towhich madeWe become angry with Tom，for he promised to come but hasnt _ yet.Ashown off Bshown ar
56、oundCshown out Dshown up解析本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意為“我們對湯姆生氣了，因為他答應(yīng)來的，但是到現(xiàn)在都還沒露面”。show off炫耀；show around帶領(lǐng)(某人)參觀；show out帶(某人)出去； show up 出現(xiàn)，露面。答案D Whenever possible，Mr Smith_how well he speaks Spanish.Ashows around Bshows upCshows off Dshows out解析此題考查動詞短語辨析。show.around帶參觀；show up出現(xiàn)，暴露；show off 炫耀； show sb out帶
57、某人出去。句意為“無論何時，只要有可能，史密斯先生就會炫耀他的西班牙語講得有多么好”。答案C9aboard prep. & adv.到/在(車、船、飛機(jī))上(教材原句)The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me.那些外星人將我劫持到不明飛行物上，以便他們在我身上做研究。(P3)【句法分析】這是一個主從復(fù)合句，so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。He was already aboard the plane.他已經(jīng)登機(jī)了。They went aboard.他們上了船(車、飛機(jī))?！居梅w納】aboard
58、 prep. & adv.到/在(車、船、飛機(jī))上abroad adv.在/到國外board v上(車、船等)n.木板broad adj.寬闊的【一言辨異】 My brother has never been abroad before，so he is finding this trip very exciting.When the beautiful air hostess said，“Welcome aboard！”he cant wait to aboard the plane.我弟弟以前從未出過國，所以他對于這次旅行非常興奮。當(dāng)美麗的空姐說：“歡迎乘坐！”時，他迫不及待地登上了飛機(jī)。
59、考法提示：同音、形相近詞語的辨析以及介詞、副詞的用法?！炯淳郴钣谩客瓿删渥铀呀?jīng)上火車。He already the train.飛機(jī)墜毀，機(jī)上157名乘客全部遇難。T h e p l a n e c r a s h e d a l l 1 5 7 passengers .wasaboardkillingaboardIts time to go _ the ship.Aaboard BabroadCboard Dbroad解析本題考查詞形及詞義辨析。句意為“現(xiàn)在是上船的時候了”。aboard上(車、船、飛機(jī)等)；abroad在(到)國外；board n木板，vt.上(船、車、飛機(jī)等)；broa
60、d寬闊的。答案A10take charge (of) /make up(教材原句)When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists，Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.當(dāng)被問及賈斯廷被外星人綁架的可能性時，負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查此案的薩姆彼得森偵探告訴記者：人們有時候編造這類奇異的故事。(P3)【句法分析】主從復(fù)合句，Detect
61、ive Same Peterson told journalists是主句，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明possibility, who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。when asked.是省略的狀語從句。(1)take charge (of)負(fù)責(zé)；接管；照管(在句中用做謂語)The secretary took charge of the matter until her boss returned.老板回來之前，這件事由秘書負(fù)責(zé)。He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.他父親去世后他掌管了農(nóng)場?！居梅w納】in charge of 主管
62、，負(fù)責(zé)(主語通常為人)in/under the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé)/管理(主語通常為物)free of charge 免費(fèi)(for free)leave sth in ones charge 把留給負(fù)責(zé)charge sb some money (for.)(因)收某人費(fèi)用charge v把歸咎于(to，on，upon)；要(價)，收(費(fèi))；記賬，把記入(to)。n.費(fèi)用，價錢，索價；控訴，指控，控告；電荷；責(zé)任，管理，照料。How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle?他修理自行車收了你多少錢？Do you charge fo
63、r the use of the office telephone at offduty time？下班時間使用辦公電話你們收費(fèi)嗎？The charge for a frontrow seat is 3.前排座位票價是三美元。(2)make up編造，捏造(借口，故事，謊言等)；杜撰Some socalled news items are just made up in the newspaper office.一些所謂的新聞只是在報社辦公室杜撰出來的。Uncle Dick made up an interesting story for the children.迪克叔叔為孩子們編了一個有趣
64、的故事。構(gòu)成；組成(被動結(jié)構(gòu)是be made up of “由組成”)Girls make up 55% of the student population in these classes.在這些班級中女孩占的比例有55%。make (sb/oneself) up化妝She took over half an hour to make herself up.她花了半個多小時化妝。補(bǔ)足，補(bǔ)上；彌補(bǔ)(for)We still need 50 to make up the sum required.我們需要五十元以補(bǔ)足所需要的數(shù)目。They feel theyve been mean to ser
65、vant.They want to make it up to her.他們感到對傭人太刻薄了，他們想要補(bǔ)償她。和解；調(diào)停We havent been getting on well.Lets make up.我們一直相處不好，讓我們和好吧。給鋪床We made up the bed for our guest.我們給客人鋪床。【用法歸納】make out 辨認(rèn)出；理解make up for 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)make for 向移動；促成make off 急忙離開考法提示： make 短語的辨析是高頻考點?！炯淳郴钣谩烤湫娃D(zhuǎn)換He is in charge of the project.The pr
66、oject is him.in the charge ofThose_ the company are to blame for the decrease in sales.Ain charge of Bin the charge ofCin charge Dtake charge of解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所填短語作后置定語修飾 those。in charge of 主管，負(fù)責(zé)，主語通常為人，符合語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求。D項形式錯誤，應(yīng)改為 taking charge of。故選A。答案AHelen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.Atakes up Bmakes upCsaves up Dputs up解析take up “占據(jù)，占用”符合句意。make up“編造；化妝”，save up“儲蓄，貯存”，put up“舉起，抬起；建造”。答案AAmerican Indians _ about five percent of the US. population.Afill
4年高中英語 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedSection Ⅰ Welcome to the unitReading課件 牛津版必修2
