2018年廣州市英語(yǔ)中考試卷真題

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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上 2018年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試 英語(yǔ) 本試卷共四大題，12頁(yè)，滿分110分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。 注意事項(xiàng) 1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、考點(diǎn)考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。 3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上;如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不

2、能超出指定的區(qū)域;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。 4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 一、語(yǔ)法選擇 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his sh

3、ort life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 ch

4、eap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934. he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 ,Xian became the school’s best student 9 won seve

5、ral for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most fam

6、ous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.

7、1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer 2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 3. A. a B. an C. the D. this 4. A. so B. such C. very D. much 5. A. need B. may C. should D. could 6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised 7.

8、A. what B. which C. whom D. who 8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving 9. A. and B. but C.as D. or 10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach 11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because 12. A. any B. little C. few D. some 13.

9、A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending 14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 15. A. at B. in C. on D. by 二、完形填空 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a

10、job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 16 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 17 Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 18 . Th

11、e interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good. Please go home and 19 our response. Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 20 the job. She felt deeply disappoin

12、ted. That evening, however, she received another 21 . This time it said that she got the job. Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a 22 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the 23 text, but only Jack

13、ie’s reply 24 the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an 25 person, so the company offered her the job. 16. A. exam B. work C. competition D. plan 17. A. Thankfully B. Unluckily C

14、. Hopefully D. Immediately 18. A. long B. strict C. interesting D. simple 19. A pick up B. wait for C. deal with D. think of 20. A. offered B. returned C. refused D. shown 21. A letter B. e-mail C. call D. message 22. A. guide B. conversation C. test

15、 D. lesson 23. A. same B. other C. second D. whole 24. A. reached B. satisfied C. helped D. surprised 25. A. brave B. clever C. polite D. honest 三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從26~45各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 (A) For his eleventh b

16、irthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. To that point Lin had h

17、ad many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, sti

18、ll unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide. Lin’s eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin’s family we

19、ren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking. The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing wor

20、se. Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative. Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parent’s surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at th

21、e Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now

22、Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago. 26. Why didn’t Lin choose to study photography? A. It was too expensive B. He had no

23、interest in it. C. He was not very creative. D. It was not offered that term 27. The underlined expression “catch his eye” in Paragraph 4 means “______________”. A. make him excited B. cause him surprise C. get his attention D help him see clearly 28. Which of the following b

24、est describes Lin’s interest in cooking? A. It only lasted for a short time B. It seemed to match his character. C. It was forced on him by his parents D. It developed slowly over many months 29. Why did the father have doubts about Lin s choice of cooking A. Lin wasn’t good at cooking.

25、 B. Cooking wasn’t very convenient. C. He didn’t think Lin would continue. D. Cooking wasn’t a good hobby for a boy 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Strict Father B. A Changeable Boy C. The Fun of Cooking D. The Birthday Gift (B) Experts believe that there are

26、 more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a

27、 waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere. There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could al

28、so eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”. A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups (湯). On his sign he used the word “restaurant” to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were conside

29、red something that could help “restore”(恢復(fù)) your health-- in French the word “restore” is “restaurer” -- so he called the soups “restaurants”. Soon, people started buying Boulanger’s soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word “restaurant” to refer to a place selli

30、ng soup rather than the soup itself. More “restaurants” opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often. Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s. menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world

31、. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire. Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners

32、have millions of options from which to choose. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. How restaurants developed. B. What made a good restaurant. C. Who created the first restaurant. D. Why restaurants became popular. 32. According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants differen

33、t from earlier eating places? A. Restaurants only served food. B Restaurants were more expensive. C. Restaurants were mainly in cities. D. Restaurants had a list of meal choices. 33. Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant? A. Rich people B. Sick people C. Traveller

34、s D. Workers 34. When it was first used. what did the word “restaurant” refer to? A. A person B. A place C. Illness D. Soup 35. When did restaurants begin to grow internationally? A. In the 1600s B. In the 1700s C. In the 1800s D. In the 1900s (C) Many people know that rubb

35、ish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don’t know is that junk (垃圾) has become a problem in outer space too. According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth

36、 by telescopes (望遠(yuǎn)鏡). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see. Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If th

37、e tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle. To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amou

38、nt of space junk. To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up. Many scienti

39、sts are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space Junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth’s atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and

40、 bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed. “The problem is becoming more challenging because we’re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher. “The time to act is now. The longer we leave the p

41、roblem, the bigger it will become, he says. 36. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Telescopes. B. Satellites. C. Pieces of space junk. D. BBC news reports. 37. Why is space junk considered a problem? A. It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.

42、 B. It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth. C. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds. D. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death. 38. Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth’s atmosphere so that ________. A. t

43、he tools can be reused later B. the tools don’t become space junk C. the earth’s atmosphere can stay clean D. the effects of space flight can be studied 39. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk? A. Catch it with nets. B. Use robots to collect it. C. Burn it in the earth’s atm

44、osphere. D. Send it further away from the earth. 40. In which section of newspaper would you probably read this article. A. Environment. B. Local news. C. Education. D. Fashion. (D) 41. How are the books on this webpage listed? A. By price. B. By popularity. C. By reader

45、’s age. D. By writer’s name. 42. What is true about the book Women in science? A. It is mainly about Marie Curie’s history. B. It lists all the important scientific achievements. C. It includes women scientists that aren’t famous. D. It is mostly about the development of modem scien

46、ce. 43. How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today? A. $34 B. $30 C. $26. D. $24 44. A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choo

47、se _______. A. Women in science B. First Big Book of How C. A Really Short History of Nearly Everything D. National Geographic’s First Big book of the World 45. What is the main purpose of this webpage? A. To sell books to young readers. B. To attract new book club members. C. To enc

48、ourage students’ interest in science. D. To review books young readers might like. 第二節(jié) 閱讀填空 （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入46~50各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 46. ________ in fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was off

49、icially recognised (認(rèn)定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 47. ________ When two place

50、s were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 48. ________ To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his worksho

51、p. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. 49. ________ Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (專利)on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexand

52、er Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognised by the government. 50. ________ A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables B. However, he

53、 wasn't the first person to think of the idea C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor. E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times. 四、寫作 （共三節(jié)；滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫 （共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分） 根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺

54、單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞） 51. Please open the w__________ and let some fresh air in. 52. The kind boy was happy to s__________ his food with the hungry man. 53. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d__________. 54.N__________ cross the road when the traffic light is red.

55、55. By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i__________ your writing. 56. The students are very h__________. They clean houses for the old people every weekend. 第二節(jié) 完成句子 （共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分） 根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞） 57. 你沿絲綢之路旅游過(guò)嗎? __________ __________ ever __________ al

56、ong the Silk Road? 58. 參觀廣州博物館對(duì)我們很有教育意義。 __________ __________ very educational for us __________ __________ Guangzhou Museum. 59. 明天的大雨可能會(huì)阻礙我們外出。 The heavy rain may__________ us from __________ out tomorrow. 60. 廣州的公園每年都種很多樹。 Every year, a lot of trees __________ __________ in the parks in Gu

57、angzhou. 61. 我昨晚看的那場(chǎng)電影真好笑! __________ __________ __________ movie I saw last night! 62. 我想知道明天我們?cè)谀睦镆娒妗? I wonder __________ __________ __________ meet tomorrow. 63. 如果你足夠細(xì)心,就不會(huì)犯簡(jiǎn)單的錯(cuò)誤。 You won’t __________ any simple mistakes __________ you __________ careful enough. 第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （共1題;滿分15分） 你是英

58、語(yǔ)校報(bào)編輯李華。校報(bào)收到初一新生Ben的來(lái)信，他提出了所面臨的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封回信,說(shuō)明Ben的問(wèn)題，提出你的建議并陳述理由。 Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons 朋友少，感覺孤單 1. 參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)(club)—結(jié)識(shí)更多朋友 2.？（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充） 英語(yǔ)單詞難記 1. 多閱讀英語(yǔ)故事、新聞—在運(yùn)用中學(xué)單詞 2.？（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充） Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that… … Good luck with everything. Li Hua 注意： （1）回信應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn)； （2）詞數(shù)80左右（信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）； （3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。 專心---專注---專業(yè)