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1、一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時構成構成用法用法常用時間常用時間動詞的過去式動詞的過去式1.表示過去某個時表示過去某個時 間發(fā)生的動作或間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過去經?；虮硎具^去經?；?反復發(fā)生的動作。反復發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago動詞過去式動詞過去式的構成的構成規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞構成構成讀音讀音構成規(guī)則構成規(guī)則例詞例詞1. 一般在動詞原形末尾加一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2. 結尾是結尾是 e 的動詞加的動詞加
2、 -d live lived hope hoped use used3. 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀 閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字 母，再加母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 結尾是結尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動詞，的動詞， 先變先變“y”為為“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成清念清念 /t/ ,元濁元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞-ed的讀音的讀音說明：說明：1、清念、
3、清念 /t/ ，即即 ed 在清輔音后面念在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,例：例：finished helped passed cooked2、元濁元濁 /d/ ,即即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/ , 即即 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/ 例：例：wanted shouted needed counted說明：說明：1、清念、清念 /t/ ，即即 ed 在清輔在清輔音后面念音后面念 /t/ ,例：例：finished helped p
4、assed cooked元濁元濁 /d/ ,即即 ed 在元音，在元音，濁輔音后面念濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved、/t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/ , 即即 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/ 例：例：wanted shouted needed counted不規(guī)則動詞表不規(guī)則動詞表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive
5、 Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell用用 法法1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。表示過去經
6、?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.常用時常用時間間常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)PRACTISE改寫句子：改寫句子：1、Lu
7、cy did her homework at home.（改否定句）改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問）對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt d
8、o Did find any How long did stay Was anyThats great4.There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 3.She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問）對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there?改寫句子：改寫句子：1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?
七年級英語下 一般過去時1 (ppt)
