廣東省廣州天河外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一輪復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句課件2

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1、1that 與與 what 的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：that在名詞性從句中不作句子成分，只起連接作用，在名詞性從句中不作句子成分，只起連接作用，除在賓語(yǔ)從句中外一般不可省略；而除在賓語(yǔ)從句中外一般不可省略；而what在名詞在名詞性從句中不僅起連接作用，而且作句子成分，如性從句中不僅起連接作用，而且作句子成分，如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等，不僅可以表示具體主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等，不僅可以表示具體明確的明確的“的話的話(東西、人東西、人)”，還可以表示，還可以表示“的時(shí)間、的時(shí)間、的地點(diǎn)、的地點(diǎn)、的人、的人、的的速度速度”等內(nèi)容。如：等內(nèi)容。如：In some countries，what is call

2、ed “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.Tom is driving at what is thought to be a dangerous speed.【例例】_ we cant get seems better than _ we have.AWhat；what BWhat；that CThat；that DThat；what 【答案答案】A2whether 與與 if的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：whether / if在所引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中的使用問(wèn)在所引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中的使用問(wèn)題題(1)只能使用只能使用wheth

3、erWhether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.(主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句)The question is whether he should do it.(表語(yǔ)從表語(yǔ)從句句)The doctor can hardly answer the question whether the old man will recover soon.(同位語(yǔ)從同位語(yǔ)從句句)Were worried about whether he is safe.(介詞后介詞后)I dont know whether to

4、go.(不定式不定式)I didnt know whether or not she would come.(whether or not 連用連用)(2)whether，if 兩者都可兩者都可I wonder if / whether it doesnt rain.(賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句)3who / whoever，what / whatever 等的區(qū)別：等的區(qū)別：一般說(shuō)來(lái)，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，what / who 等含特指意義，而等含特指意義，而 whatever，whoever 等含泛指意義。等含泛指意義?！纠縄t is generally considered unwise to give

5、a child _ he or she wants.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever【答案答案】B【例例】People are wondering _ murdered Justin.Awho BwhomCwhomever Dwhen【答案答案】A 4名詞性從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：名詞性從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：名詞性從句沒(méi)有先行詞，而定語(yǔ)從句必須有先行名詞性從句沒(méi)有先行詞，而定語(yǔ)從句必須有先行詞。詞?！纠緾hangsha is _ I was born.Awhere Bin which Cat which Dfrom which【答案答案】A【例例

6、】Changsha is the city _ I was born.Awhere Bin which Cat which Dfrom which【答案答案】A/B5“介詞介詞 who(m) ”引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句從句“介詞介詞whom”：【例例】It was a matter of _ would take the position.Awho BwhoeverCwhom Dwhomever【答案答案】A。賓語(yǔ)從句介詞后面的引導(dǎo)詞用主格。賓語(yǔ)從句介詞后面的引導(dǎo)詞用主格還是賓語(yǔ)，決定于它在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)還是賓還是賓語(yǔ)，決定于它在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)?！纠縏h

7、ere are 60 students in our class，most of _ are boys.Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dthat【答案答案】B。most of whom為整體作從句的為整體作從句的主語(yǔ)，其中主語(yǔ)，其中whom 作作of的賓語(yǔ)。的賓語(yǔ)。6it 作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)：作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)：【例例】_is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.AThere BThisCThat DIt【答案答案】D【例例】He didnt make _ clear when and

8、where the meeting would be held.Athis Bthat Cit Dthese【答案答案】C 7引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞 that 的省略：的省略：(1)可?。褐挥幸粋€(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句可省：只有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句(2)一般不可?。阂话悴豢墒。? 表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句* 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列的賓語(yǔ)從句中，只有第一個(gè)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列的賓語(yǔ)從句中，只有第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞 that 可省，后面的第二個(gè)，第三可省，后面的第二個(gè)，第三個(gè)個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞并列的賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞 that 不可省。不可省。I dont know (that)

9、you are a new comer.(賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句)He told me (that) he would attend the international maths Olympic competition and that he was likely to win the gold medal.(兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句)The reason why he was late was that he was caught in a bad traffic jam.(表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句)I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would

10、make him very rich.(同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句)Its a pity that you cant go with us.(主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句)【例例】Having checked the doors were closed，and _ all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.Awhy Bthat Cwhen Dwhere【答案答案】B.中譯英：中譯英：1他通過(guò)了考試，這令我們很高興。他通過(guò)了考試，這令我們很高興。_2問(wèn)題是湯姆是否能按時(shí)到達(dá)。問(wèn)題是湯姆是否能按時(shí)到達(dá)。_3我們什么時(shí)候上交計(jì)劃將在以

11、后討論。我們什么時(shí)候上交計(jì)劃將在以后討論。_1That he passed the exam made us pleased./ It made us pleased that he passed the exam.2The question is whether Tom is able to arrive on time.3When we shall hand in the project will be discussed later. 4我不知道她什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。我不知道她什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。_5他清楚地表明他不會(huì)屈服。他清楚地表明他不會(huì)屈服。_6我們懷疑他是否能贏得比賽。我們懷疑他是否能贏得比

12、賽。_4I have no idea when she will be back.5He has made it clear that he will not give in.6We doubt whether he will win the game.7他出生在何時(shí)何地還不知道。他出生在何時(shí)何地還不知道。_8那個(gè)科學(xué)家下個(gè)星期給我們作報(bào)告是真的那個(gè)科學(xué)家下個(gè)星期給我們作報(bào)告是真的嗎？嗎？_9任何違法的人都要受到懲罰。任何違法的人都要受到懲罰。_10他說(shuō)過(guò)這篇文章很難，我們必須努力學(xué)他說(shuō)過(guò)這篇文章很難，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。習(xí)。_7Where and when he was born has not been found.8Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week?9Whoever breaks the law should be punished.10He said (that) the text was very difficult and that we had to work hard at it.