王飛：航17高專人力《大學(xué)英語4》復(fù)習(xí)題.docx

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1、Part I Reading Comprehension Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet

2、 with a single line through the center. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage： Television has opened windows in everybody, s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Mill ions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a

3、 general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the sc-Teen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informe

4、d, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, televisiont s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. ChiIdren do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world； that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are someti

5、mes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generat ionsM are more violent than their parents and grandparents. Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do n

6、ot have the patience to read an article without pictures； to read a book that requires thinking； to 1isten to a teacher who doesn't do funny things 1 ike the people on childrent s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That's the time it takes

7、 on the screen. 1. In the past, many young people. A. knew the effects of war B. went in for politics C. 1 iked to save the wounded in wars D. were willing to be soldiers 2. Now with TV people can. A. discus politics at an informat ion center B. show more interest in politics C. make theft

8、own decisions on political affairs D. express their opinions freely 3. The author thinks that TV advertisements . A. are not reliable on the whole B. are useless to people C. are a good guide to adults D. are very harmful to the young 4. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. People

9、have become used to crimes now. B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly. C. People now 1 ike to read books with pictures. D. The adults are less violent than the young. 5. From the passage, we can conclude that. A. children should keep away from TV B. TV programs should be improve

10、d C. children's books should have pictures D. TV has a deep influence on the youngPassage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: On-the-job smoking is a hot issue for both smokers and non-smokers, and many managers now see smoking as a productivity problem. Although some people

11、question whether smoking really affects one' s productivity, it has, in fact, been proven that a smoker costs a company more than a non-smoker. According to Professor William Weis, a smoking employee costs his or her employer about $ 5, 700 more a year than a never-smoker. These costs include medica

12、l care, lost earnings and insurance. And absence due to smoking breaks is one of the productivity problems, yet it accounts for a great deal of employer costs. When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both

13、smokers and never-smokers. It has long been proven that smoking is linked to lung cancer. Now many health experts warn that passive smoking can cause lung cancer and other i1Inesses in healthy never-smokers. Passive smoking can be defined as exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in enclosed areas. A

14、nyone who has been with smokers indeed knows that their smoke can cause eye irritation, coughing, headaches and throat soreness. While eye irritation may seem a small thing to some smokers, it nevertheless is a problem that occurs every workday in offices and break-rooms and can lead to greater heal

15、th problems. Employees who do not smoke should not be subjected to the risks of passive smoking and need to be able to work in a safe environment. Surgeon General Koop states that the right of the smoker stops at the point where his or her smoking increases the disease risk of those occupying the sa

16、me environment. 6. Al 1 the fol lowing cases are on-the-job smoking except that. A an employer smokes whi1e working in the office B a taxi driver smokes while driving the car C a workersmokes whileworkinginthe workshop D a workersmokes whilereadinginthe train 7. According to the passage, on-th

17、e-job smoking affects an employee , s performance in the office in that A he can concentrate onwhat heisdoing whilesmoking B he oftengoes away from his deskto smoke inthebreak-room C he often asks for sick 1eave as a result of too much smoking D he takes a rest from time to time because of eye i

18、rritation 8. Many managers do not seem to be in favor of on-the-job smoking mainly because it . A reduces productivity of the company to a certain degree B does harm to the health of never-smokers of the company C affects the relationship between smokers and non-smokers D makes the break-rooms

19、more crowded and more polluted 9. Passive smoking means A never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillingly B never-smokers have to put up with the active smokers C never-smokers take in smoke released by a lit cigarette D never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokersIn the second part

20、 of the passage, the author suggests banning on-the-job smoking so as to. A cut down costs of medical care and insurance B create a healthy and safe working envii'onment C prevent eye irritation from becoming a big health problem D improve the smoking employees' work efficiencyPart II Vocabulary

21、and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 10. He finished reading and went on a composit

22、ion. A. write B. to write C. writing D. being writtenfor your help, we* d never have been able to get over the difficulties. A. Had it not B. If it were not C. Had it not been D. If we have not been 11. Now the committee seven members. A. consist of B. is consisting of C. is consisted of D. cons

23、ists of 12. There are no seats for those who are late for the show. A. available B. enough C. supplied D. make 16. The man has a special A. anybody B. anything 13. The problem at the meeting next week is of great importance. A. discussed B. to be discussed C. being discussed D. discussingtalent

24、 for art and is of a musician. C. somebody D. somethinghe can do a good job of it. he can do a good job of it. 17. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt A. whether B. that C. when D. what18. How many more decades will have to pass A. when B. before C. since D. until 18. How many more d

25、ecades will have to pass A. when B. before C. since D. until scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer? 19. The engineer is not happy with A. neither B. so C. wither the project, D. as and is her boss. 20. for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates. A

26、. Having been ill B. Being ill C. Tough he was illD. He was ill Part III Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 41. After (A) her two

27、-week vacation was ever (B), Dorothy regretted to spend (C) so much money for so little pleasure.(D) 42. He tried to (A〉 learn Greek but soon (B) got tired of it (C) and gave up ii (I)). 43. Workers newly arrive (A) from the south or (B)rural areas perform their job differently (C) from those from

28、 other sections (D) of the city. 44. While (A) remembered(B) mainly for Ihe invention (C) of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to help (D) the deaf. 45. A (A)container weighs (B) more after air is put in (C), j_t (D) proves that air has weight. Part IV Cloze Directions: There

29、 are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Conversation begins almost the moment we come into contact wi th another and continues throughout the day_ 51 th

30、e aid of cell phones and computers. However, we am so often absorbed in conversation that we 52 sight of its true purpose and value. One important 53 of a good conversation is that the words are 54 used to express thoughts andfeelings. We are 55 deep thoughts and strong emotions, yet our vocabulari

31、es are not 56for this expression, and 57 little effort to expand that. Perhaps you see a movie that 58 you deeply, yet you have the following conversation: "So, what did you think of the film? Oh, my God, it was so sad, I swear. I went through 59 a box of tissues (面巾紙).I was in tears. " This dialog

32、ue is 60 an effective way of expressing feel ings. It gives no 61 of how or why the movie truly 62 you. Such commonly-used phrases are certainly not enough to describe a deeply moving experience. However, not only 63 try to avoid overusedwords, you must64be careful in your selection. The purpose of

33、expanding vocabulary is not to use the_ 65 or most impressive words, but to find those best suited. What is lacking in many conversations is the ability to talk to another rather than just talking with that person. A 66 person will find that even in the most ordinary conversations. There are a tho

34、usand questions 67 to be asked if you have courage and a desire for exchange. Good conversations should not be 68 nonsense,but of a meeting of two 69 the human condition. It should bring a better understanding of others and offer a release of emotions more than drive away 70thoughts or kill time, 5

35、1. A.withB.at C. underD.for 52. A.missB.have C. winD.lose 53. A. issue B. aspect C. problem D, question 54. A.funny B.careful C.only D.properly 55. A.lackofB. short ofC.fondofD.full of 56. A. short B. much C. enough D. bad 57. A. take B. get C. make D. try 58. A. teaches B. touches C. pushes

36、D. directs 59. A. using up B. to use C. used up D. using off 60. A. partly B. actually C. hai'dly D. truly 61. A. fact B. model C. pattern D. sign 62. A. affected B. infects C. affects D. infected 63. A. you wi 11 B. must you C. you must D. wi 11 you 64. A. too B. never C. yet D. also 65. A. bigger B. biggest C. big D. importantPart V Translation Translate the following sentences into English: 71老師允許學(xué)生們在室外作游戲。 72我們應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。 73他叫我們不要失望。 74直到八點(diǎn)他才離開辦公室。 75醫(yī)生建議王先生戒煙。 76研究說明大量喝酒的人更易得心臟病。 77解決實(shí)際問題的方法事先不能預(yù)見。 78如果當(dāng)時(shí)你聽從我的勸告就不會(huì)陷入困境。 79大多數(shù)單親父母發(fā)現(xiàn)單獨(dú)照顧家庭有困難。 80是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使我們走向成功。