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1、體裁：體裁：記敘文記敘文(2013浙江高考預(yù)測卷作文題浙江高考預(yù)測卷作文題)話題：老太話題：老太太被一輛車撞倒的交通肇事逃逸事件太被一輛車撞倒的交通肇事逃逸事件佳作選登佳作選登With the increase of the number of the cars in cities, there are more and more traffic accidents on the road. Last week, a terrible accident left a deep impression on me. It occurred on my way home from school. I
2、 witnessed an old woman was knocked over by a white car. What was worse, the driver drove away immediately, leaving the seriously injured victim on the road. Luckily, someone telephoned the police. About ten minutes later, a police car and an ambulance arrived. The old woman was carried into the amb
3、ulance and taken to hospital. The policemen took down details of the accident.Personally, I think drivers should, first of all, be aware of safe driving. They should also develop the sense of morality and responsibility. Those who are blind to life shall answer for what they have done. Only in this
4、way can we hope to live in a harmonious society.佳句變式佳句變式A：As the number of the car increases in cities, there are more and more traffic accidents on the road.B: The increase of the number of the cars in cities has led to more and more traffic accidents on the road.A：Last week, a terrible accident im
5、pressed me greatly.B：What impressed me greatly was an accident which happened last week.4 vt.& vi. 加快；飛跑加快；飛跑 n. 速度速度.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記 1 n場面；情景；布景場面；情景；布景sceneaward2 n. 獎；獎品獎；獎品director3 n. 導(dǎo)演；主任；理事；董事導(dǎo)演；主任；理事；董事speed一、考綱詞匯識記一、考綱詞匯識記6 vt.& vi. 欠欠(債等債等)；感激；把；感激；把歸功于歸功于5 n. 工業(yè)；行業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)工業(yè)；行業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)7 n. 獎賞；獎金；獎品獎賞
6、；獎金；獎品8 adv. 現(xiàn)場地；直播地現(xiàn)場地；直播地 adj. 實況轉(zhuǎn)播的；活的；生動的；精力充沛的實況轉(zhuǎn)播的；活的；生動的；精力充沛的industryoweprizelive9 n& vi. 評論；注釋；意見評論；注釋；意見10 n. 動作；情節(jié)；作用；舉動動作；情節(jié)；作用；舉動11 n事業(yè)；生涯事業(yè)；生涯 (近義近義 詞詞)職業(yè)職業(yè)commentactioncareeroccupation/profession12 n選擇；抉擇；精選品選擇；抉擇；精選品 vt.選擇選擇choicechoose13 vt.接受；認可接受；認可 vi.同意；承認同意；承認 adj. 可接受的可接受的 n接受
7、；接納接受；接納acceptacceptableacceptance二、高頻詞匯活用二、高頻詞匯活用(一一)一言辨異一言辨異14Her _ look told me that she had _ on going to college and as she is a girl with great _，nothing can stop her once she is _ to do something.(determine)答案：答案： determined；determined；determination；determined(二二)用用peace及其派生詞的適當形式填空及其派生詞的適當形式
8、填空15(1)The two countries used to be at war for many years，but now they were at _.(2)He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a _ way.答案：答案： (1)peace(2)peaceful1 成功；成名；脫掉成功；成名；脫掉(衣服衣服)；(飛機飛機)起飛起飛take off2 走錯路，誤入歧途；不對頭；出毛病走錯路，誤入歧途；不對頭；出毛病3 把把歸功于某人歸功于某人4
9、 總共；總之總共；總之5 將某人鎖于某處不得進出；將某人監(jiān)禁起來將某人鎖于某處不得進出；將某人監(jiān)禁起來6 追趕追趕go wrongowe sth nto sbin alllock sb uprun after.重點短語必背重點短語必背7 在在起作用；參與起作用；參與play a role/part in8 送回某人送回某人9 正在播出的正在播出的10 對對作出評價作出評價11 對對高度評價高度評價12 . 決心做某事；堅決做某事決心做某事；堅決做某事bring sb backon the airmake comments onthink highly ofbe determined to do
10、 sth./determine to do sth1The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. 他不能去那兒的原因是分數(shù)太低。他不能去那兒的原因是分數(shù)太低。 解讀：本句為解讀：本句為the reason why .is/was that .句型，意為句型，意為 “的原因是的原因是”。 仿寫：我之所以遲到是因為我遇到了堵車。仿寫：我之所以遲到是因為我遇到了堵車。 _I was caught in a traffic jam. 答案：答案：The reason why I was late was t
11、hat.經(jīng)典句型必會經(jīng)典句型必會2When asked about the secret of his success，Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. 當被問到他成功的秘訣時，史蒂文當被問到他成功的秘訣時，史蒂文斯皮爾伯格說他的成斯皮爾伯格說他的成 功和幸福主要歸功于他的妻子和孩子。功和幸福主要歸功于他的妻子和孩子。 解讀：解讀：when asked .是一個狀語從句省略句型。是一個狀語從句省略句型。 仿寫：這臺機器如不修便毫無用處。仿寫
12、：這臺機器如不修便毫無用處。 _，the machine is of no use. 答案：答案：Unless repaired3Many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving，but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.許多人喜歡這部電影并非僅僅因為故事感人，而且因為許多人喜歡這部電影并非僅僅因為故事感人，而且因為影片中的大多數(shù)人用的是真名，扮演的是他們自己在生影片中
13、的大多數(shù)人用的是真名，扮演的是他們自己在生活中的真實角色?；钪械恼鎸嵔巧＝庾x：解讀：not just/only .but also .不但不但而且而且。仿寫：這位女士在我們的小鎮(zhèn)很出名，不僅因為她有甜仿寫：這位女士在我們的小鎮(zhèn)很出名，不僅因為她有甜美的嗓音，而且還因為她是一個出色的舞者。美的嗓音，而且還因為她是一個出色的舞者。The lady is wellknown in our town，_ for her sweet voice _ as an excellent dancer.答案：答案：not just/only；but also4While watching Titanic，mo
14、st people couldnt help crying when it came to the scene in which Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself.在觀看在觀看泰坦尼克號泰坦尼克號的時候，當看到杰克救了那個的時候，當看到杰克救了那個女孩的生命而自己卻死在冰水里的場景時，大多數(shù)人女孩的生命而自己卻死在冰水里的場景時，大多數(shù)人都禁不住哭了。都禁不住哭了。解讀：解讀：cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事禁不住做某事仿寫：看見媽媽時，小女孩禁不住笑了。仿寫：看見媽媽時，小女孩禁不住
15、笑了。When seeing her mother，the little girl _.答案：答案：couldnt help laughing1award n獎；獎品獎；獎品 vt.頒獎；授獎；判給；裁定頒獎；授獎；判給；裁定教材教材P30P30原句原句After graduating，she went to New York，where she started working as an actress and won the Theater World Award for her role in a play.畢業(yè)后，她畢業(yè)后，她去了紐約，在那里當了一名女演員，后來因為她在一個去了紐約，在
16、那里當了一名女演員，后來因為她在一個戲劇中所扮演的角色而獲得了戲劇中所扮演的角色而獲得了“戲劇世界戲劇世界”獎。獎。(1)award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.授予某人某物授予某人某物 be awarded for. 因因而受獎而受獎(2)win an award 獲獎獲獎 present an award 頒獎頒獎It is reported that Mr Wang was awarded a medal for bravery.據(jù)報道王先生因其英勇行為而被授予獎?wù)?。?jù)報道王先生因其英勇行為而被授予獎?wù)?。He for his excellent performance
17、.他因其優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)而獲獎。他因其優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)而獲獎。won an awardaward，reward(1)award指為鼓勵在工作中達到或完成所提出的要求或條指為鼓勵在工作中達到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進行的獎勵，往往強調(diào)榮譽而不在乎獎品的大小件的人而進行的獎勵，往往強調(diào)榮譽而不在乎獎品的大小或獎金的多少，多指獎狀或其他表彰物?；颡劷鸬亩嗌?，多指獎狀或其他表彰物。(2)reward意為意為“獎賞；報答；酬謝；酬勞獎賞；報答；酬謝；酬勞”，重點在于對，重點在于對好的行為的回報或者對功績的獎勵。作動詞時一般以人或好的行為的回報或者對功績的獎勵。作動詞時一般以人或人的行為作賓語，如果接表示獎賞、報答
18、的具體事物，常人的行為作賓語，如果接表示獎賞、報答的具體事物，常用用reward sb. with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。自填助記自填助記用用award，reward的適當形式填空的適當形式填空A medal was to the best speller in the class.She started singing to the baby and was with a smile.awardedrewarded2owe vt.&vi.欠欠(債等債等)；應(yīng)該向；應(yīng)該向(某人某人)付出；把付出；把歸歸功于功于(to)；感激；負有；感激；負有(義務(wù)義務(wù))教材教材P32P32原句原句.，Steve
19、n Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.，史蒂文，史蒂文斯皮爾伯格說他的成功和幸福主要歸斯皮爾伯格說他的成功和幸福主要歸功于他的妻子和孩子。功于他的妻子和孩子。(1)owe sth.to sb.欠欠(錢、債物等錢、債物等)；把；把歸歸 功于；為功于；為而應(yīng)感謝而應(yīng)感謝 owe sb.sth. 欠某人某物欠某人某物 owe it to sb.that. 多虧了某人的幫助才多虧了某人的幫助才(2)owing to/because of/due to/as a r
20、esult of/thanks to/on account of 由于，因為由于，因為Even if I pay back all the debts I owed you，I still owe gratitude to you.即使我還上所有欠你的債，我還是欠你一份人情。即使我還上所有欠你的債，我還是欠你一份人情。The old man a balanced diet and regular physical exercise.老人把他的健康歸功于均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的體育鍛煉。老人把他的健康歸功于均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的體育鍛煉。I owe it to you that I finished
21、my work in time.多虧你幫忙，我才及時完成了工作。多虧你幫忙，我才及時完成了工作。Owing to the heavy fog，the flight to Shanghai was cancelled.飛往上海的航班由于大霧被取消了。飛往上海的航班由于大霧被取消了。owes his good health to3scene n. 現(xiàn)場；景色，風(fēng)景；背景，場景現(xiàn)場；景色，風(fēng)景；背景，場景教材教材P29P29原句原句What do you think happens before this scene?你認為在這場景之前會發(fā)生什么事？你認為在這場景之前會發(fā)生什么事？We all st
22、ood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. (2012全國卷全國卷閱讀閱讀B) 當工作人員準備這場戲時，我們都站在攝影棚的盡頭，在當工作人員準備這場戲時，我們都站在攝影棚的盡頭，在一條彎曲的路邊布置樹木。一條彎曲的路邊布置樹木。 is set in Paris in the 1920s.那部電影以那部電影以20世紀世紀20年代的巴黎為背景。年代的巴黎為背景。The scene of that movieon the
23、scene 在現(xiàn)場在現(xiàn)場behind the scenes 在后臺，在幕后在后臺，在幕后the scene of the accident 事故現(xiàn)場事故現(xiàn)場They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.他們火速趕到車禍現(xiàn)場。他們火速趕到車禍現(xiàn)場。Journalists were within minutes of the crash.撞車事故發(fā)生幾分鐘后新聞記者就到達了出事現(xiàn)場。撞車事故發(fā)生幾分鐘后新聞記者就到達了出事現(xiàn)場。on the scenescene，scenery，view，sight(1)scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指指展
24、現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活動在內(nèi)。大多包括景物中的人及活動在內(nèi)。(2)scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。景色。(3)view常指從遠處或高處看到的常指從遠處或高處看到的scenery的一部分。的一部分。(4)sight則既可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀，又可以指名勝、則既可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀，又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，風(fēng)景，sight指景物時，多指特有的名勝，此時要用復(fù)數(shù)。指景物時，多指特有的名勝，此時要用復(fù)數(shù)。自填助記自填助記用用scene，scenery，view，sight
25、的適當形式填空的適當形式填空We passed through some beautiful on our journey through the Lake District.Do you remember the in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking in the world.While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful .scen
26、eryscenesightsview4choice n選擇；抉擇；選擇機會；選擇權(quán)選擇；抉擇；選擇機會；選擇權(quán)教材教材P30P30原句原句During the 1980s and 1990s she won many more prizes while acting in famous films such as Sophies Choice(1982)，.在在20世紀八九十年代，她出演了諸如世紀八九十年代，她出演了諸如索菲的抉擇索菲的抉擇(1982年年)、等著名電影而多次獲獎。等著名電影而多次獲獎。I dont have much choice；Ill have to do it.我沒有多少
27、選擇的余地，只能做這事了。我沒有多少選擇的余地，只能做這事了。(1)make a choice 做出選擇做出選擇 have no choice but to do sth. 除做除做之外別無選擇之外別無選擇(2)choose v. 挑選，選擇；決定；情愿，寧愿挑選，選擇；決定；情愿，寧愿 cannot choose but 不得不，只好不得不，只好 choose from 從從中選擇中選擇If I were young，I would make a different choice.如果我還年輕，我會做出另一種選擇。如果我還年輕，我會做出另一種選擇。At that time he .當時，他別
28、無選擇，只能再做一次。當時，他別無選擇，只能再做一次。He cannot choose but attend the party.他只好去參加這次聚會。他只好去參加這次聚會。We have many brands for you .我們有很多牌子供您選擇。我們有很多牌子供您選擇。had no choice but to do it againto choose from(2012陜西高考陜西高考)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.AmeetsBmeetingCmeet
29、 Dto meet解析：考查不定式固定搭配。句意：如果他承擔這項工作，解析：考查不定式固定搭配。句意：如果他承擔這項工作，他將別無選擇，只有面對更大的挑戰(zhàn)。他將別無選擇，只有面對更大的挑戰(zhàn)。have no choice but to do sth.“別無選擇，只有做某事別無選擇，只有做某事”。答案：答案：D5.determine vi.決定，確定；使決定，使下決心決定，確定；使決定，使下決心 vt.決定；決心決定；決心 教材教材P34P34原句原句When she hears that Huike has gone to town， she becomes very worried and d
30、etermines to bring Huike back safely.當她聽到慧科去了市里時很著急，她決定去把當她聽到慧科去了市里時很著急，她決定去把 慧科安全地帶回來。慧科安全地帶回來。 It is your efforts rather than your intelligence that determine your success. 決定你成功的是你的努力而非智力。決定你成功的是你的努力而非智力。(1)determine to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事(動作動作) determine sb.to do sth. 使某人決定做某事使某人決定做某事 determine o
31、n/upon 決定決定 determine從句從句 決定決定(2)determined adj. 堅定的，堅決的，決意的堅定的，堅決的，決意的 be determined to do sth./thatclause 決心做某事決心做某事(狀態(tài)狀態(tài))(3)determination n. 決心，決定，確定決心，決定，確定His encouragement with the work.他的鼓勵使我決心把這項工作繼續(xù)干下去。他的鼓勵使我決心把這項工作繼續(xù)干下去。The tests will help the doctors determine what treatment they should u
32、se.這些測試有助于醫(yī)生確定使用何種治療方式。這些測試有助于醫(yī)生確定使用何種治療方式。She gave me a lookthe kind that said she wouldnt change her mind.她給了我一個堅定的眼神她給了我一個堅定的眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。表明她是不會改變主意的。We were determined that we should never allow such things to happen again.我們決定絕不允許再發(fā)生這種事情。我們決定絕不允許再發(fā)生這種事情。determined me to carry ondetermined6live
33、 adv.現(xiàn)場地；直播地現(xiàn)場地；直播地adj.實況轉(zhuǎn)播的；活的；生動實況轉(zhuǎn)播的；活的；生動的；精力充沛的的；精力充沛的教材教材P34P34原句原句She wants them to let her appear live on the air，hoping that Huike will see her.她要求他們讓她直接在電視上露面，希望慧科能看到。她要求他們讓她直接在電視上露面，希望慧科能看到。The opening ceremony of the 2012 London Olympic Games was televised live all over the world.2012倫敦奧
34、運會開幕式對全世界現(xiàn)場直播。倫敦奧運會開幕式對全世界現(xiàn)場直播。Cruelly, the boat boss gave up lives.無情的是，那位船老板竟然放棄拯救活生生的生命。無情的是，那位船老板竟然放棄拯救活生生的生命。rescuing the livelive，alive，living，lively(1)live指指“活著的，現(xiàn)場直播的活著的，現(xiàn)場直播的”，通常作前置定語。，通常作前置定語。(2)alive通常用作表語、后置定語或補語。常用來指人，有通常用作表語、后置定語或補語。常用來指人，有時也可指物時也可指物(動作動作)，作表語時可與，作表語時可與living互換?；Q。(3)l
35、iving既可用作定語，也可用作表語，修飾表示人或物的既可用作定語，也可用作表語，修飾表示人或物的名詞。名詞。(4)lively活潑的，充滿生氣的，生動有趣的，用作定語或表活潑的，充滿生氣的，生動有趣的，用作定語或表語，既修飾人，又修飾物。語，既修飾人，又修飾物。自填助記自填助記用用 live，alive，living，lively填空填空The teacher told the young children a very story.Lets keep the fish .He is regarded as one of the best writers at present.It wasn
36、t a recorded show；it was a TV broadcast.livelylivelyalivelivinglive.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The police are driving to the scene of the accident with great _(速度速度)答案：答案： speed2After working in different fields，I finally chose drama as my _(職業(yè)職業(yè))答案：答案： career3The director told Julia to make a _(選擇選擇) between the two
37、 roles in the film.4Reporters and the policemen were soon on the _ (現(xiàn)場現(xiàn)場) after the accident.5I didnt make many _(評論評論) about the event，because I believed that different people had different ideas.答案：答案： comments答案：答案： scene答案：答案： choice6China has given birth to many national _(英雄英雄) in history.答案：答
38、案： heroes7The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an _(獎品獎品)答案：答案： award8Each of us must take responsibility for our own _(行為行為)答案：答案： actions.單項填空單項填空1(2013金陵中學(xué)高三一模金陵中學(xué)高三一模)Jack went to college last year, _ to return home until he achieves his goal.Adetermining not Bnot determinedCnot determini
39、ng Ddetermined not解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：杰克去年上大學(xué)了，決解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：杰克去年上大學(xué)了，決心實現(xiàn)他的目標才回家。此處過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語，心實現(xiàn)他的目標才回家。此處過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語，not否定不定式，故置于其前。否定不定式，故置于其前。答案：答案：D2(2012雅安模擬雅安模擬)At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever _ to an American male dancer.Aawarded
40、 Bto be awardedCbeing awarded Dshould be awarded解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在第七屆國際芭蕾舞比解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在第七屆國際芭蕾舞比賽中，賽中，F(xiàn)ernando Bujones獲得了有史以來獎給美國男舞獲得了有史以來獎給美國男舞蹈演員的第一枚金牌。蹈演員的第一枚金牌。the first gold medal與與award之間之間是被動關(guān)系，且該動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用過去分詞短語作是被動關(guān)系，且該動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用過去分詞短語作后置定語。后置定語。答案：答案：A3I _ you an apology.I am so sorry to hav
41、e put you through so much trouble.Aowe BdemandCmake Daccept解析：解析：I owe you an apology.“我該向你道歉我該向你道歉”。后面的。后面的I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble“很很抱歉給你帶來這么多麻煩抱歉給你帶來這么多麻煩”是提示信息。是提示信息。答案：答案：A4What a beautiful _！ The children are singing and dancing in the park!Aview BsightCscenery Dsc
42、ene解析：句意：多么美麗的情景！孩子們正在公園里唱歌解析：句意：多么美麗的情景！孩子們正在公園里唱歌和跳舞！根據(jù)這四個詞的意思和語意可知，應(yīng)選和跳舞！根據(jù)這四個詞的意思和語意可知，應(yīng)選D。view指從某一個角度看到的風(fēng)景；指從某一個角度看到的風(fēng)景；sight既可以指場景，眼前既可以指場景，眼前看到的景觀，也可以指風(fēng)景，名勝；看到的景觀，也可以指風(fēng)景，名勝；scenery是風(fēng)景的總是風(fēng)景的總稱，不可數(shù)名詞；稱，不可數(shù)名詞；scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的場景。指展現(xiàn)在眼前的場景。答案：答案：D5Having left my key in the office，I had no _ but to wai
43、t for my wife to come back from work.Achoice BdecisionCopinion Dcomment解析：句意：我把鑰匙落在辦公室里了，只好等妻子下解析：句意：我把鑰匙落在辦公室里了，只好等妻子下班回家。班回家。have no choice but to do sth.“除做除做之外別之外別無選擇無選擇”。答案：答案：A1take off 成功，成名；脫掉成功，成名；脫掉(衣服衣服)；(飛機飛機)起飛；減價起飛；減價教材教材P31P31原句原句This was the moment when Spielbergs career really took
44、off.這是斯皮爾伯格事業(yè)真正騰飛的時刻。這是斯皮爾伯格事業(yè)真正騰飛的時刻。In Korea ，you should take off your shoes when entering a house. (2012安徽高考任務(wù)型閱讀安徽高考任務(wù)型閱讀)在韓國，你在進入一個房子時應(yīng)該脫掉你的鞋子。在韓國，你在進入一個房子時應(yīng)該脫掉你的鞋子。During Christmas holidays，Peoples Market announced they would all their goods.圣誕期間，人民商場宣布他們將對他們所有的商品降半價。圣誕期間，人民商場宣布他們將對他們所有的商品降半價。
45、take half off巧學(xué)巧學(xué)助記助記take back 收回收回(前言前言)；接回；接回take in 吸收，收留，收容吸收，收留，收容(某人某人)；了解；領(lǐng)悟；欺騙；了解；領(lǐng)悟；欺騙take on 雇傭；聘用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔雇傭；聘用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔take over 接收，接管，接任接收，接管，接任take up 拿起；開始從事，繼續(xù)；占有時間拿起；開始從事，繼續(xù)；占有時間/空間空間Dont be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.不要被允諾使你迅速減肥的廣告所欺騙。不要被允諾使你迅速減肥的廣告所欺騙。After he
46、 retired from office，Rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.退休后，羅杰斯學(xué)了一會兒畫畫，但很快便失去了興趣。退休后，羅杰斯學(xué)了一會兒畫畫，但很快便失去了興趣。taken in2go wrong不對頭；出毛??；走錯路，誤入歧途；不對頭；出毛??；走錯路，誤入歧途；(機器等機器等)發(fā)生故障發(fā)生故障教材教材P31P31原句原句When the park is hit by a storm，things start going wrong.當暴風(fēng)雨襲擊公園后，事情開始發(fā)生變化。當暴風(fēng)雨襲擊公園后，事情開
47、始發(fā)生變化。Something has gone wrong with the radio.收音機出毛病了。收音機出毛病了。We must have somewhere；we should have reached the village by now.我們一定在什么地方走錯了路，這個時候我們本應(yīng)到達我們一定在什么地方走錯了路，這個時候我們本應(yīng)到達那個村子了。那個村子了。gone wronggo bad變壞，腐爛，變質(zhì)變壞，腐爛，變質(zhì)go mad/crazy 發(fā)瘋，瘋狂發(fā)瘋，瘋狂go blind/deaf 變瞎變瞎/變聾變聾go hungry 挨餓挨餓go angry 發(fā)怒，生氣發(fā)怒，生氣go
48、 pale/red 變得蒼白變得蒼白/通紅通紅Many people are still going hungry in the world.世界上仍有很多人在挨餓。世界上仍有很多人在挨餓。Stop complaining！His face has with anger.別抱怨了！他已氣得滿臉通紅了。別抱怨了！他已氣得滿臉通紅了。gone red3think highly of對對高度評價；看重高度評價；看重教材教材P35P35原句原句If you think highly of the film you may encourage other people to go and see it.
49、如果你對這部電影評價很高的話，你可以鼓勵其他人去看。如果你對這部電影評價很高的話，你可以鼓勵其他人去看。I dont think highly of him because he is dishonest.我對他評價不高，因為他不誠實。我對他評價不高，因為他不誠實。Pop music by the young people.年輕人高度贊賞流行音樂。年輕人高度贊賞流行音樂。is highly/well thought of(1)think well/much of 對對有好感，高度評價有好感，高度評價 think little/poorly/nothing of 對對沒有好感，認為沒有好感，認為
50、不好不好(2)sing high praise for 高度贊揚，高度評價高度贊揚，高度評價 speak highly/well of 稱贊；高度評價稱贊；高度評價 think/speak ill of 對對評價不高評價不高/ /說說的壞話的壞話We the girl because she often her deskmate.我們對那個女孩沒有好感，因為她經(jīng)常說她同桌的壞話。我們對那個女孩沒有好感，因為她經(jīng)常說她同桌的壞話。People will think ill of you if you dont say you are sorry.如果你不道歉，別人會對你有個不好的印象。如果你不道
51、歉，別人會對你有個不好的印象。think little ofspeaks ill of.完成句子完成句子1When asked how he succeeded，he _(把把他的成功歸于他的家人他的成功歸于他的家人)答案：答案：owed his success to his family2It was at this moment that _(他的事業(yè)成功他的事業(yè)成功)答案：答案：his career took off3Check your work again and see if you can spot where you _(出錯出錯)答案：答案：went wrong4Your b
52、oss must _(看重看重) you if she gives you so much responsibility.答案：答案：think highly of5As a matter of fact, he did not _(評論評論) our plan.答案：答案：make any comment on.單項填空單項填空1People may have different opinions about Karen，but I admire her._，she is a great musician.AAfter allBIn allCIn other words DAs usual解
53、析：句意：人們對解析：句意：人們對Karen意見不一，但是我尊敬她。畢意見不一，但是我尊敬她。畢竟她是一位偉大的音樂家。竟她是一位偉大的音樂家。after all“畢竟畢竟”；in all “總總共共”；in other words“換句話說換句話說”；as usual“像往常一像往常一樣樣”。答案：答案：A2Our English teacher loves us very much and he_.Athinks well of Bis thought wellCis well thought of Dis well thinking解析：解析： “對某人評價很高對某人評價很高”要用要用t
54、hink well/highly of，在被動句中通常把副詞提前，即在被動句中通常把副詞提前，即be well/highly thought of。答案：答案：C3Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.Atakes off Bis taking offChas taken of Dtook off解析：句意：女士們、先生們，請系好安全帶，飛機就解析：句意：女士們、先生們，請系好安全帶，飛機就要起飛了。用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。要起飛了。用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。答案：答案：B4Hearing that some p
55、eople often _ hungry in some areas in Africa，the children _ not to waste their food.Aget；become Bgo；grewCrun；turned Dbecome；fell解析：句意：聽說在非洲一些地區(qū)的人們常常挨餓，這解析：句意：聽說在非洲一些地區(qū)的人們常常挨餓，這些孩子逐漸地不再浪費糧食了。些孩子逐漸地不再浪費糧食了。go hungry“挨餓挨餓”；第；第二個空處是表示逐漸的過程，用二個空處是表示逐漸的過程，用grew，故選，故選B。答案：答案：B1The_reason_why he could not g
56、o there was_that his grades were too low.他不能去那兒的原因是分數(shù)太低。他不能去那兒的原因是分數(shù)太低。the reason why .is/was that .是一個常用句型，意為是一個常用句型，意為“的原因是的原因是”，其中，其中why引導(dǎo)定語從句，引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句，引導(dǎo)表語從句，該從句不能用該從句不能用because引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。The reason why he was successful was that he had worked hard.他成功的原因是他工作努力。他成功的原因是他工作努力。 her English was
57、not very good.她沒得到這份工作是因為她的英語不太好。她沒得到這份工作是因為她的英語不太好。The reason why she didnt get the job was that提醒提醒because與與why也可引導(dǎo)表語從句，但它們的含義不也可引導(dǎo)表語從句，但它們的含義不同。同。because引導(dǎo)的表語從句說明產(chǎn)生前面現(xiàn)象的原因，而引導(dǎo)的表語從句說明產(chǎn)生前面現(xiàn)象的原因，而why引導(dǎo)的表語從句是在前面已說明了理由的情況下，對引導(dǎo)的表語從句是在前面已說明了理由的情況下，對一種現(xiàn)象加以總結(jié)。一種現(xiàn)象加以總結(jié)。His absence from the meeting was beca
58、use he met with a traffic accident on the way.他開會缺席是因為他在路上碰到了一起交通事故。他開會缺席是因為他在路上碰到了一起交通事故。 she spoke French so fluently.那就是她說法語這么流利的原因。那就是她說法語這么流利的原因。That was why2When_asked about the secret of his success，Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
59、當被問到他成功的秘訣時，史蒂文當被問到他成功的秘訣時，史蒂文斯皮爾伯格說他的成斯皮爾伯格說他的成功和幸福主要歸功于他的妻子和孩子。功和幸福主要歸功于他的妻子和孩子。when asked當被問到當被問到，相當于，相當于when he was asked。英語中，當時間、條件等狀語從句的主語與主句的主語英語中，當時間、條件等狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致或狀語從句的主語是一致或狀語從句的主語是it且從句的謂語部分含且從句的謂語部分含be動詞，動詞，這時可以把從句中的主語和這時可以把從句中的主語和be動詞一起省略。動詞一起省略。When (he was) asked，he gave good adv
60、ice.只要問他，他就提供好的建議。只要問他，他就提供好的建議。 ，well have a meeting.如果有必要的話，我們就開個會。如果有必要的話，我們就開個會。She will not go to their wedding unless (she is) invited.除非受到邀請，否則她不會參加他們的婚禮。除非受到邀請，否則她不會參加他們的婚禮。 ，the book will be well received.一旦印刷，這本書將會大受歡迎。一旦印刷，這本書將會大受歡迎。If (it is) necessaryOnce (it is) printed(2012安徽高考安徽高考)Wh
61、en _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.Aasking BaskedChaving asked Dto be asked解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：當被問及他對教學(xué)工作的解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：當被問及他對教學(xué)工作的看法時，菲利普說他覺得它很有趣并且非常值得做。分析看法時，菲利普說他覺得它很有趣并且非常值得做。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ask與與Philip之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用用ask的過去分詞形
62、式。的過去分詞形式。 答案：答案：B1The reason_he gave for not coming was_ his mother wouldnt allow him to.Afor which；that Bwhich；becauseCwhy；that Dwhich；that解析：解析：the reason在定語從句中充當賓語，可用在定語從句中充當賓語，可用which引引導(dǎo)定語從句；導(dǎo)定語從句；that引導(dǎo)表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句。答案：答案：D2While _ the dog, you should take care not to _.Otherwise, it may be dang
63、erous to strangers.Awalking; let it loose Bwalk; be looseCwalking for; get it loose Dtraining; get it run解析：解析：walk the dog意為意為“遛狗遛狗”；let loose意思是意思是“松松開開”。當。當when，while等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主語和等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致且謂語含有系動詞主句的主語一致且謂語含有系動詞be時，可以省略從句時，可以省略從句的主語和謂語中的的主語和謂語中的be動詞。動詞。答案：答案：A3_ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.ANot only they brought BNot only did they bringCNot only brought they DNot only they did bring解析：考查解析：考查not only .but also .。not only置于句首時，置于句首時，所在的句子要用部分倒裝。所在的句子要用部分倒裝。答案：答案：B
高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) （單詞沖關(guān)+短語沖關(guān)+句型沖關(guān)）Unit 5 The silver screen課件 新人教版必修1
