電大資源網(wǎng)《理工英語3》形成性考核冊(cè)作業(yè)題目和答案2018年

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1、電大資源網(wǎng)《理工英語（3）》形成性考核冊(cè)參考資料2018 《理工英語（3）》是國家開放大學(xué)2017年春季新開的慄程Z ?,對(duì)國家開放大學(xué)的理科專業(yè)學(xué)生進(jìn) 行統(tǒng)一考試。該資料對(duì)學(xué)生完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)起著一定的輔助作用。電大資源網(wǎng)還有國家開放大學(xué)其他課程的參 考資料，可以參考。 注：本科目己按字母排版整理成期末考試小抄 作業(yè)1 一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分） 1-5題：閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。 1. - How long m t.hi s cel 1 phone guaranteed? A. No problem B? You can refund it in 7 da

2、ys and exchange it in one year C? Don* t mention it 2? 一 It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount? ? A? You must be kidding B? It is terrible C? The price has been reduced by 50%? It is a real bargain 3?- Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me?

3、- . but I should finish my homework first. A? It' s hard to say B? You* re welcome C? I'd love to 4. - What do you think of your new computer? A? I think so. B? Ho宙 about you? C? It is really fantastic? 5? - I have just got an iPod as my birthday gift. A? Good luck B? That' s right C? Con

4、gratulations 二、詞匯與語法（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分） 6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選頂。 6? You don" t have to start over from ? A? scratch B? head C? again 7. Our company specializes architectural design. A? off B? in C? on 8. How will the war on his generation? A. effect B? affect C? impact 9. The stor

5、e will for cash payment. A. discourse B? discourage C? discount 10. I didn* t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly to me. A? appeared B? happened C. occurred 11? Hold on a minute, please? 11 put you . A. off B? on C? through 12? There are of ways to make your house look greener? A? ma

6、ny B? plenty C? lot 13? If you keep your house green, you avoid the of many dangerous dilease? A. risk B? task C? chance 14? Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is ? A? expensively B? costly C? cost 15? I'm answering your advertisement for inrerior designer? Is the still open?

7、A? position B. work C? place 16? Do you want to wait? Five days too long for me to wait? A? are B. is C? were 17? Modern machinery been installed in this newly built factory. A? have B? has C. is 18. She talks as if he everything in the world? A? knew B? know C. had known 19. Going 41 greenM

8、 have to be a challenge? A? don' t B? doesn* t C? is 20. I’ d appreciate it if you could tell me how the machine? A? operate B? to operate C. operating 三. 閱讀理解（15個(gè)小題，每小題3分，共45分） 21-25題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確釣在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫（T）不符的在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫（F） Passage 1 Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets

9、? Things have changed? China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bag<5. The rille started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less? Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned? The Chinese once used about

10、3, 000, 000, 000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment? The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are no: easy to break and people throw them away here and there? So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopp

11、ing? What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea? They make their own shopping bags? They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parenrs as presents? They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of pollution.

12、plastic (F (T (T (F ) ) ) ) ) ones. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. They think it is their duty to protect the environment? People in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now? China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment? The Chinese peo

13、ple are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shopping? Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents? The main idea of the article is that the bags have become a main cause of plastic 26-30題；閱讀下列短文，從A. B. C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 Passage 2 In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a s

14、mall sleeping space called capsule? It measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height? It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels? Facilities

15、 differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule? One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain

16、 or a fiber glass door? Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a Yukawa and slippers on entry? Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other ent

17、ertainment facilities? Capsules are used primarily by men? Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests? The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around? 2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night? They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return hom

18、e safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month? It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. There for it' s going to gain more popularity?

19、26? The space of each capsule is quite A. large B? capacious C? linited 27. Most capsules are not equipped with in the small sleeping space. A. a TV B? washrooms C? wireless internet connection 28? Capsule hotels were first developed in A. jAprn B? China C?UK 29? The benefits of these hote

20、ls do not include A? convenience B? confort C? price 30. The writer has a attitude towards capsule hotels? A? positive B? negative C? neutral 四、寫作(共20分) 31.根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容寫一封求職信。 說明：假設(shè)你是Li Ming,根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容寫一封求職信。 寫信日期：2016年1月10日 內(nèi)容： 1. 從2016年1 JJ 8 H在《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》上獲悉ABC公列招聘總經(jīng)理助理職位的倍息； 2. 畢業(yè)于上海學(xué)院(注：專業(yè)自擬),獲

21、得幾種技能證書： 3. 曾在DDF公司兼職，熟悉辦公室丄作，熟練使用電腦： 4. 隨信附上簡(jiǎn)歷： 希望能獲得面試機(jī)會(huì)。注意信函格式! 相關(guān)農(nóng)達(dá)： # 證書：certificate 簡(jiǎn)丿丿j： resume 中國日?qǐng)?bào):China Daily 附上：enclose Dear Sir, I have learned from an advertisement that you company is in need of a secretary? I would like you to consider me for the po

22、sition. My name is Li Ming? I am twenty一three years old? I am studying business management in Shanghai University? I will graduate this summer? I am familiar with computer, which can help me do the office word very well. And I have learned English for ten years? If I could have the opportunity to g

23、et the job. I will be guide appreciative? Thank you for your consideration? I look forward to hearing from you. Yours Li Ming 作業(yè)2 一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，毎小題2分） 1-5題：閱讀下而的小對(duì)話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。 1? 一 You don' t like buying things online, do you? A? Yes? I don' t like it much B. No? I' m a little worried about se

24、curity C. No. It' s very convenient 2. — Do you still like playing Majiang now? ? A. Yes. It' s not so interesting B. Not at all. I haven * t played it for ages C. It1 s too boring? 3. 一 Some cars are really expensive? ? A. Certainly they are? They burn less gas B. I do hope so C. I don'

25、t know about that 4. - I saw a car crash into the tree just now. ? A? You should drive safely. B. A car? Not a man? C? Wow, thas scaring? 5?一 I was worried about this out-dated equipment? ? A. You* re so lucky. B. It' s too Id. C. Yeah, it may bring a health hazard? 二、詞匯與語法（共30分，每小題2分） 6

26、-20題：閱讀卜?面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的繪佳選頂。 6. Denmark recognized the of wind energy early. A? possibility B? potential C? power B? stayed C. claimed a report which the current market. B? explained C. expected here, let * s go home? B. to wait C? wait She close contacts with the scientist for

27、 many years. A? maintained He gave the boss A? analyzed It* s no use A? waiting 10? He is the right person to such a large wine company? A. rule B? managing C. supervise 11? The boy still remembered the moment he dropped from the ladder. A. when B? that C? how 12? No one can be sure in a

28、 million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what 13? I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself? A? you to offer B? your offering C? that you offer 14. This medicine before dinner? A? should have take

29、n B. should have been took C? should be taken 15? If I had time see that new movie at the University Theatre? A. I* 11 B? I may C. I' d 16? He with his wife on household expenses. A. argue B? debate? C? dispute 17. Mr. Zhang said is quite right? A. That B. When C. What 18. What I should do

30、is the task soon? A. to finish B. finished C? be finished 19. All the mobile phones must before the meeting begins? A. turn off B? be turned off C? be turning off: 20. These shops to the needs of children. A. meet B? solve C. cater 三、閱讀理解（共10分，每小題4分） 21-25題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在給出的選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案 Passage 1 Fo

31、rces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes （龍卷風(fēng)）. Sometimes, as the wind passes a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado. The pressure at the center of a tornado is

32、usually 13 pounds per square inch? However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch? The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much? But suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by

33、10 by 10 feet? On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building? On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57600 pounds? The pressure of the four walls adds up to 172800 pounds. If windows ar

34、e open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them? Oil lis will balance the pressure inside and out side the buildin g? But if the windows are shut tightly, the huge inside pressure may cause th亡 building to burst? Unfortunately, heavy rain often occurs in the storms that la

35、ter produce tornadoes, so people often shut their windows? This may cause far worse damage later. 21. What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss? A? Measuring rainfall from a storm B. The kinds of damage caused by explosions C. The powerful winds of tornadoes. 22. Which of

36、 the following is the main topic of the passage? A. How tornadoes can be prevented? B. When tornadoes usually occur? C. Why tornadoes cause so much damage. 23? Tornadoes can destroy buildings because the A. force of a tornado increases the air pressure in a building? B? air pressure inside a t

37、ornado is less than rhe air pressure inside a building? C. air pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172000 pounds? 24? What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado? A. 2 pounds. B. 13 pounds. C. 15 pounds? 25. What

38、 would happen if the windows are shut tightly in the stormy weather? A. Tornadoes may be formed? B? The house may bur apart? C? There may not be any pressure inside the building? 26-30：閱讀卞列短文，并根據(jù)捏文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（T ）還是錯(cuò)誤（F ）. Passage Two It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new

39、 device, and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools? But think about it for a moment? On the Internet, a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage? So it is only reasonable then, that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels? Int

40、ernet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual （虛擬的） shopping off the ground, and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online? Cred it card companies, too, quickly saw the potential for online shopping. and have installed things like online shoppin

41、g insurance for people? If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases, many cred it card companies will happily refund （退還） your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now that * s buying power! There are other bonuses for online shoppers, of course. No line

42、& shy; ups, for one. No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents won* t get them what they want. When shopping online, consumers can sit down, have a coffee, and wear their slippers, not having to worry about their hair or parking, and just clicking thro

43、ugh sale after sale? Comparison shopping couldn* t be any easier? And thanks to courier companies （快遞公司） getting in on the act you never need to 呼ait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door? No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at t

44、raditional retailing and instead looking to the uvirtualn world to attract online shoppers? （ T ） 26? The underlined word "leeryin the first paragraph means being very sure? （ T ） 27. Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies on security in shopping? （ F ） 28? Internet giants, traditio

45、nal retailers, courier companies and credit card companies have made contributions to the popularity of online shopping? （ T ） 29? The author think of the current online shopping as safe, convenient and fast. （ F ） 30. Nowadays many companies are trying to cooperate with the online shoppers instea

46、d of traditional retailers? 四、寫作｛共20分） 31、根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容寫一封推薦信。 楊莉巾請(qǐng)-所人學(xué)的廨士學(xué)位研讀請(qǐng)你以她現(xiàn)在就讀學(xué)院院長李教授的名義給她謝一封推薦信。 推薦信內(nèi)容包括：楊莉于今年夏天獲得我院的碩士學(xué)位，畢業(yè)成績(jī)優(yōu)秀.在學(xué)習(xí)和工作能力方面.都 超越了一般同學(xué)。她不僅在學(xué)術(shù)研究領(lǐng)域很有建樹，并且與人交往也很好，擔(dān)任了多個(gè)社團(tuán)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工作。 請(qǐng)注意推薦信寫作格式。 Dear sir. It's my honor to recommend a student to me, Yang Li? She applied for a Ph. D? de

47、gree in your school. She got her master* s degree this summer, and she graduated very well. Her ability to learn and work is beyond the average student? only has she made great contributions to academic research in our college, but she also has a very good relationship with her classmates and teac

48、hers? During the period of postgraduate education, he served as the leader of many societies? You are welcome to know something else about her? Professor Li 作業(yè)3 一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分） 1-5題：閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。 1? 一 Could you please connect me with the HR Department? A. 0K? Thank you B. Hold on a m

49、inute, please? I’ 11 put you through C? Help yourself 2?- Would you mind taking the rubbish outside? A. Not at all B? Never mind C. Yes, I will 3. ~ I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan? Do you have some to recommend? ? A? Of course, please take a look at this one B? It

50、is very kind of you C. Thank you 4. 一 So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping? ? A? It doesn' t matter B. Never mind C? My pleasure 5. 一 Sorry? I have taken your car key by mistake? ? A? That" s right B? You* re welcome C. It doesn' t matter 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分） 6-2

51、0題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的繪佳選頃。 6? Going “green" have to be a challenge? A. don* t B? doesn* t C? is 7? The question is much more different than this one. A. six B? sixth C. sixteen 8. There are students in Class One than in Class Two. A? many B? more C? most 9. I have never read a bo

52、ok that is than Harry Potter? A? interesting B. more interesting C? most interesting 10. This garden is three times as as that one. A? big B? bigger C. biggest 11? We will you later? A. contact B? contract C? construct 12. Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is ? A. good B? be

53、tter C? best 13?A 14. 14. 16. designer is needed. A. full-time B? full time It was the Louvre Pyramid A. what B? that 1? You do not mind long A. working B? work Well, the design manager is 17. A. impress B? impressed It will cost time to paint the A. considerate B? considerably C?

54、 I' 11 never forget the days I A. that B. when C? which C? full timing —brought him worldwide fame? C?as hours, do you? C? to work by your CV and he wants you to be in his team. C? impressing old furniture. considerable worked together with you. 19? The question by us soon. A. is going t

55、o discuss B? has been discussed C? is going to be discussed 20. The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year. A? has B? had C? have 三、閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分.每小題4分) 21-25題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容把卞列句子填到短文相對(duì)應(yīng)的地方，把與句子相對(duì)應(yīng)的字母填入括號(hào) Passage 1 A. But what your pants or jacket or bag could charge your phone

56、, or laptop or anything else? B? The fabric is developed by Intelligent Textiles? C. Imagine having jeans that charge your phone just by putting it in your pocket? D? It is a lot differ 四 It from having to remember to plug in your phone? E? And that' s all great, but would this ever be made it i

57、nto your home, and charge your phone or laptop someday? ( B ) 21? ? That' s what this material does. It is developed for the British Army? The fabric is made of yarn? The yarn can conduct electricity from a battery pack to anywhere in your clothing? It can charge your gadgets on contact? (E ) 22

58、. ? It can carry either power or data through a soldier* s clothes, helmet, or backpack? It can gear that otherwise needs separate power sources. The materials have been field tested. But they still need to be weather-proofed? (C ) 23. ? Right now, charging up a battery still involves wires, cha

59、rgers, and sockets? Induetive charging is developing? But you can not just put your phone down on any surface and start powering up. ( D ) 24. ? And what if that could be hacked together with some kind of induetive charging? You' d be able to almost totally cut the cord with your gadgets? Yes, yo

60、u' d need to charge up ever power source you' re using now and then? But keep a pair of khakis plugged in while they hang in the closet. ( A ) 25 ? 26-30：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案 Passage 2 An e-book (also referred to as an electronic book, e-book, or e-book) is a digital version of a print boo

61、k that you download and read? But if you want to read an e-book, you must have an E-book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer? Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e~book from the Internet? The software allows you to turn the words on

62、 the screen into the size you like? It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. E 一books are a fun alternative to regular books? You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of tities. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them

63、 with you when you travel. Some e-books are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an e-book, there is no waiting and no shipping charges? The amount of time it takes to download your e 一book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your 亡一 book ? 26? From this passage, we lea

64、rn that an e-book ? A. can be found in any library B. can be read directly from the Internet C. can be read when special software is installed 27. The E-book Reader is used for ? A. reading an e-book you' ve downloaded B. turning a print book into a digital version C? downloading an e-book fr

65、om the Internet D. copying an e-book onto a portable computer 28. From this passage, we can learn that ? A. you can read an e-book on a laptop when you travel B? you can order an e~book using the E~book Reader C. the e-books ordered have to be shipped to you D. it takes a lot of trouble readin

66、g an e-book 29? Which of the following statements is TRUE? ? A? An e-book is ordered in print book? B. The size of the words in an e-book cannot be changed? C. The downloading time is decided by the e-book' s size. D. There is less fun reading an e-book than a print book? 30. The passage is mainly about ? A. a better way to download an E-book B. a new kind of book-the E~books C. the new version of E-books 四、寫作（共20分） 31：根據(jù)所給信息寫一個(gè)工作報(bào)告 Jane, the sales manager of a company, is to write a