2018屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)語法演練 課時(shí)6 課標(biāo)詞匯（六）與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣

《2018屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)語法演練 課時(shí)6 課標(biāo)詞匯（六）與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2018屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)語法演練 課時(shí)6 課標(biāo)詞匯（六）與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣（12頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 課時(shí)6　課標(biāo)詞匯(6)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣 【課標(biāo)詞匯演練】 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．No one can deny that the rise of China's economy leads China to ________ international affairs. 毋庸置疑中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)崛起使得中國在國際事務(wù)中扮演著越來越重要的角色。 2．Nowadays, the whole world is facing the challenges of the pollution crisis. so people expect the new material that can

2、be recycled to be invented to ________ the old one. 目前，全世界都在面臨污染危機(jī)的挑戰(zhàn)；因此人們希望能研制出新的可回收材料來代替那種舊的材料。 3．________ he is, he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues, and the younger he becomes aware of them, the more likely he is to become a responsible, forward-planning adult who can

3、manage his finances confidently and effectively. 盡管他是個(gè)孩子，卻已經(jīng)知道越多接觸財(cái)務(wù)問題，越早意識(shí)到它們的存在，他就越有可能成為一個(gè)有責(zé)任心、有前瞻性的成年人，能自信有效地處理財(cái)務(wù)問題。 4．Despite the fact that many fans have waited outside the gate of the booking office, many of them will still be told that the tickets are available only to the first 100 people

4、________. 盡管許多粉絲在售票廳前等了很久，但他們中的絕大部分仍將被告知只有前100人能免費(fèi)拿到門票。 5．While you are reading the novel, ________ for you to look up every new word in the dictionary because you can guess their meanings according to the context. 你在閱讀小說的時(shí)候，不必去查每個(gè)新單詞，因?yàn)榭梢酝ㄟ^語境來猜測詞義。 6．The obvious reason why these two companies

5、bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended to ________ these products after estimating their real value. 這兩家公司為了這些進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品討價(jià)還價(jià)的理由顯而易見，即在評(píng)估了這些產(chǎn)品的實(shí)際價(jià)值之后，他們都想從中獲益。 7．Recently, many senior high school students hoped to be independent of their parents，and ________，

6、more and more parents began to concentrate their attention on the generation gap. 最近，許多高中生希望能不再依靠父母；與此同時(shí)，越來越多的父母開始關(guān)注起了代溝現(xiàn)象。 8．So many citizens crowded into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that ________ the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might

7、occur. 那么多的市民涌入動(dòng)物園為了一睹熊貓生仔的過程，難怪動(dòng)物園方面只能限制人流以免事故發(fā)生。 9．Though the boss ________ this project，it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extra finance. 盡管老板同意了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，但由于公司缺乏額外的資金，項(xiàng)目還是胎死腹中。 10．To make herself ________，the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms involved i

8、n the contract and how they accounted for the profits. 為了讓對(duì)方明白，這位翻譯正仔細(xì)解釋合同中的條款及這些條款如何帶來利益。 Ⅱ.單詞拼寫 1．The orient has been playing an active role in the world ________ (經(jīng)濟(jì)). 2．The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to ________ (暴露)themselves. 3．The police are ________ (盡責(zé)的)for the en

9、forcement of the law. 4．________ (盡管)her age she still had a youthful body. 5．If you ________ (講價(jià))with them they might reduce the price. 6．My husband trusts me and I don't ________ (打算) to break that trust. 7．We must ________ (關(guān)注)our efforts on improving education. 8．Wherever you may be, you mu

10、st ________ (遵守)the law. 9．They ________ (放棄)the old plan and take up a new one. 10．This situation does not ________ (牽涉) that woman. 【基礎(chǔ)語法演練】 [高考經(jīng)典演練] Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空 1．(2017·北京卷)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf. 2．(2016·北京) I love the weeke

11、nd, because I ________ not get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 3．(2016·天津) It was really annoying; I ________ not get access to the data bank you had recommended. 4．(2016·浙江) George ________ have gone too far. His coffee is still warm. 5．(2015·北京卷)—Can't you stay a little longer? —It's gettin

12、g late. I really ________ go now, My daughter is home alone. 6．(2015·重慶卷)You ________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years. 7．(2015·天津卷)I ________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 8．(2015·四川卷)You ________ be careful

13、 with the camera. It costs! Ⅱ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．(2016·北京) Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ (tell) me, I could have helped. 2．(2016·江蘇) If it ________ (not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. 3．(2016·天津) I was wearing a seatbelt. If I h

14、adn't been wearing one, I ________ (injure)． 4．(2016·浙江) Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ (not fall) since their highest in 2005. 5．(2015·北京卷)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it. 6．(2015·重慶卷)Without his wartime exp

15、eriences, Hemingway ________(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 7．(2015·天津卷)I wish I ________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. 8．(2015·陜西卷) Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________(dance)as well as her. 9．(2015·江蘇卷)It might hav

16、e saved me some trouble ________(know)the schedule. 10．(2015·安徽卷)It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________(have)nowhere to stay now. [能力提升演練] Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．A lot has been done in the recovery of national ________ (economic) in the past few years. 2．This company was in serious ________ (fi

17、nance) difficulties. 3．It is to a certain degree his ________ (responsible) to see that the job is done. 4．In the short term, the medicine may not be very ________ (effect)． 5．Many colonies in Africa became ________ (independence) nations in the 1950's. 6．You encouragement made me more ________

18、(confidently) of my future. 7．The tennis players need total ________ (concentrate) during play. 8．He insisted three years is not enough for a good ________ (interpret)． 9．I hope the arrangements meet with your ________ (approve)． 10．He had ________ (intend) to go, but on second thought, he gave

19、up the idea. Ⅱ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ (live) there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. 2．We ________ (face) the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me? 3．Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he ___

20、_____ (do) something instead of just talking. 4．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________ (visit) more places of interest yesterday. 5．Had they known what was coming next, they ________ (have) second thoughts. 6．Don't handle the vase as if it ________ (be) made of steel. 7．Sor

21、ry, I am too busy now. If I ________ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. 8．—Where are the children? The dinner's going to be completely ruined. —I wish they ________ (not be) always late. 9．He insisted he ________ (send) to the city. 10．His expression suggested that he ____

22、____ (pass) the test. Ⅲ.用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子 1．A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer's impressions ________ colour the telling of events. 2．There ________ be any difficulty about winning the speech contest now that you're well prepared for it. 3．—They are said

23、 to have been familiar with each other. —But they ________ have been. They were introduced only hours ago. 4．—Who is the man standing there? —If you ________ know, his name is Mike. 5．—Why wasn't John hired for the job ? —I don't know, but he ________. 6．—Mom! Jack has broken a cup! —Doesn't

24、 matter.Accidents ________ happen. 7．Everyone present certainly thinks there ________ be a total ban on cigarette advertising. 8．—Can I go now, sir? —If you ________ leave, do it quietly. 9．If you had arrived at the station ten minutes earlier, you ________ (catch) the train. 10．If he were you,

25、 he ________ (miss) the concert last night. 11．You ________ never be careful enough when you cross the road. 12．—How old are you, madam? —If you ________ know, I'm twice my son's age. 13．They insisted that the boy ________ (go) with them. 14．When she was a little girl, she ________ sit by the w

26、indow every evening, deep in thought. 15．The soldier paid for the seat, when he ________ (enter) free. 16．We ________ (receive) the letter yesterday, but it didn't arrive. 17．I really regretted wasting the hours when I ________ (study) hard, but it was too late. 18．Marie called me up last night

27、but I didn't hear it. I ________ (be) asleep. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________. (一定是喝得太多了)at the party last night. 2．—Why are your eyes so red? You ________ (不可能睡好覺)last night. —Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. 3．We ________ (本來不必買) so much food now that Suzie won't

28、 be with us for dinner. Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語提示，用括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子 1．If he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed，he ________ (suffer) so much now. 要是他按照醫(yī)生要求的那樣靜靜地躺著，他現(xiàn)在就不那么受罪了。 2．It's already 12 o'clock now. Don't you think it's about time we ________ (go) home? 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)12點(diǎn)了，難道你不認(rèn)為我們該回家了嗎？ 3．I had a bad cold yest

29、erday，otherwise I ________ (finish) my homework. 我昨天得了重感冒，否則，我就會(huì)完成作業(yè)了。 4．But for the English examination, I ________ (go) to the concert last Sunday. 要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試，我上周日就會(huì)去聽音樂會(huì)。 5．If it ________ (be) the fact that she can't sing, I would invite her to the party. 要不是因?yàn)樗粫?huì)唱歌，我就邀請她參加聚會(huì)了。 6．If the sun

30、were to rise in the west, my love for you ________ (change)． 即使太陽從西邊升起，我對(duì)你的愛也不會(huì)變。 7．After careful examination, Michel's doctor insisted that he________ badly wounded and that he ________ (operate) at once. 仔細(xì)檢查后，Michel的醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他傷得很重，堅(jiān)決要求他立刻動(dòng)手術(shù)。 8．Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat，the

31、earth at night ________ (be) too cold us to live. 如果不是空氣吸收了太陽的部分熱量，夜晚地球會(huì)非常冷，不適合我們居住。 9．I would rather you ________ (go) to buy books tomorrow. 我寧愿你明天去買書。 10．He talked as if he ________ (know) the secret. 他談起話來好像他已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)秘密。 Ⅵ.語篇填空 Miss Fang __1__ (not) read for very long without getting a head

32、ache.Her mother told her that she __2__ go to the Health Service and see a doctor.“You __3__ see a doctor as soon as possible，” she said.“You __4__ need glasses.” When Miss Fang had free time，she went to the Health Service.The appointment clerk said that the doctor __5__ see her at 3：30. Miss Fang

33、 replied that she __6__ not be able to be there at 3：30 because she had a class then.“The doctor __7__ take you at about ten to four，” the appointment clerk suggested. “__8__ I put you down for ten to four，or __9__ you rather come tomorrow？” Miss Fang thought she __10__ (not) waste any more time.

34、The teacher __11__ be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little early, as he was always so kind to everyone.And she replied，“I think I __12__ make it at ten to four.” Miss Fang went to the class.She asked her teacher，“__13__ I leave at 3：45 today？I __14__ have an eye examinati

35、on.” As expected, the teacher said，“Yes, of course you __15__.” Ⅶ.閱讀理解 Inspiring young minds! TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children's publishing，bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine？,We

36、ll，it has no ads or promotions inside—instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas.TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children，who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲學(xué))—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine

37、.　 What's inside？,Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles，experiments and creative things to make—the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life. Sounds too good to be true? Take a look online—evidence shows

38、that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends. Happy Birthday All Year! What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month？The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the spe

39、cial day. —————————————————————————— SUBSCRIBE NOW □Annual Subscription Europe ￡55　　　　Rest of World ￡65 □Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map，a Passport Puzzle Booklet，and Subscription Europe ￡60　　　　Rest of World ￡70 Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within

40、 28 days and you can get your money back. 1．Why is TOKNOW a special magazine? A．It entertains young parents. B．It provides serious advertisements. C．It publishes popular science fictions. D．It combines fun with complex concepts. 2．What does TOKNOW offer its readers? A．Online courses. B．Artic

41、les on new topics. C．Lectures on a balanced life. D．Reports on scientific discoveries. 3．How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China? A．￡55.　　　 B．￡60. C．￡65.　　 D．￡70. 4．Subscribers of TOKNOW would get ________. A．free birthday presents B．

42、full refund within 28 days C．membership of the TOKNOW club D．chances to meet the experts in person Ⅷ.短文改錯(cuò) Chicago, locating in the state of Illinois, is the third largest city in America. The city, which has a population of about 2.8 million, cover an area of more then 600 square kilometer. Chic

43、ago, most people spoke English and Spanish, is a city with different races and cultures. In this large city, the transportation is convenience and from here you can travel to anywhere by land, by air and by sea. In addition to, Chicago is one of the most importantly financial centers in the world. I

44、n this city, you can visit Lincoln, Great Park and Sears Tower, the highest building in America. As a fascinating city, Chicago attracts the large number of visitors from different parts of the world. 課時(shí)6　課標(biāo)詞匯(6)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣 【課標(biāo)詞匯演練】 Ⅰ.1.play a more and more important role in　2.replace 3．Child as/

45、though　4.free of charge　5.there is no need 6．benefit from　7.in the meanwhile　8.(it's) no wonder 9．a(chǎn)pproved of　10.understood Ⅱ.1.economy　2.expose　3.responsible　4.Despite 5．bargain　6.intend　7.concentrate　8.observe　9.abandon　10.involve 【基礎(chǔ)語法演練】 高考經(jīng)典演練Ⅰ.1.can　[此處表示“班里最高的男孩塞繆爾可以很容易地夠到書架頂部的書”，應(yīng)填can“

46、能夠；可以”。] 2．need　[句意：我喜歡周末，因?yàn)橹芰椭苋瘴也恍枰缙?。根?jù)句意可知用need。] 3．could　[句意：這真是令人生氣的；我不能進(jìn)入你推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫。couldn’t不能；符合句意語境。] 4. can't　[句意：George不可能走得太遠(yuǎn)。他的咖啡還是溫的。can’t ＋have done 是對(duì)過去的否定推測。] 5．must　[句意：——你不能再多待會(huì)兒嗎？——很晚了，我必須得走了。must必須，必然要，必定會(huì)。] 6．must　[句意：你肯定是卡羅，這些年你一點(diǎn)也沒有變化。 must表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的肯定推測。] 7．needn’t　[句意：我來新學(xué)校之

47、前本沒有必要擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樵谶@里我的同學(xué)對(duì)我非常友好。needn’t have done本沒有必要做某事，表示實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了某事。] 8．must　[句意：你一定要非常小心對(duì)待照相機(jī)，它很昂貴。根據(jù)下文的it costs可知，照相機(jī)很貴。] Ⅱ.1.had told　[句意：你上周為什么沒有告訴我你遇到的麻煩？如果你告訴我的話，我就可以幫你了。這里是對(duì)過去事情的虛擬，if條件句用had done形式。] 2．had not been　[句意：如果不是因?yàn)榍皫滋焖难垼椰F(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在這里了。本句屬于錯(cuò)綜條件句的虛擬語氣。If從句與過去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。] 3．would hav

48、e been injured　[句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)系著安全帶。如果我沒有系安全帶，我就會(huì)受傷了。 使用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)if條件句中had done結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句用would have done 結(jié)構(gòu)，另I和injure是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故本題用would have been injured。] 4．would not have fallen　[句意：如果政府和科學(xué)家不共同努力，艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡就不會(huì)從2005年的最高點(diǎn)下降。使用虛擬語氣， if條件句用的had done，而且省略it，將had提前，主句用would have done表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。故用would not have fallen。]

49、 5．hadn’t seen　[句意：如果不是我親眼看到，我不會(huì)相信。根據(jù)后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判斷是對(duì)過去的虛擬。所以從句是if＋主語＋ had＋done的形式。] 6．wouldn’t have written　[句意：沒有他戰(zhàn)時(shí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，海明威就不可能寫出著名的小說《永別了武器》。根據(jù)without his wartime experience沒有戰(zhàn)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷，可知表示對(duì)于過去的否定猜測，故主句用would have done。] 7．had been　[句意：上個(gè)周二我本希望參加我姐姐的婚禮，但那時(shí)我在紐約出差。本題考查wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示與過

50、去事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句用had ＋ 過去分詞。] 8．danced　[句意：Ellen是一個(gè)很棒的舞蹈演員。但愿我能和她跳得一樣好。I wish“但愿”后面接賓語從句用虛擬語氣，和現(xiàn)在相反用一般過去時(shí)。] 9．had I known　[句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能會(huì)省去我一些麻煩。根據(jù)題干中might have saved可知主句是對(duì)過去的虛擬，從句應(yīng)用if I had known與主句保持一致。if虛擬條件句中含有had時(shí)，可將if省去，同時(shí)將had提前構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。] 10．would have　[句意：我們很幸運(yùn)地訂到了房間，否則的話，我們現(xiàn)在就會(huì)無處可去了。or引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬條

51、件句，or后面是主句，相當(dāng)于if we hadn’t booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now.，根據(jù)“now”可知，是對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行虛擬，因此用would＋動(dòng)詞原形。] 能力提升演練 Ⅰ.1.economy　2.financial　3.responsibility　4.effective　5.independent　6.confident　7.concentration　8.interpreter　9.approval　10.intended Ⅱ.1.were to live　2.could have faced　3.did/shou

52、ld do 4．would have visited　5.might have had　6.were　7.had 8．weren't　9.(should) be sent　10.had passed Ⅲ.1.might　2.shouldn’t　3.couldn’t　4.must　5.should have been　6.will　7.should　8.must　9.could/should/would/might have caught　10.wouldn't have missed　11.can　12.must　13.(should) go　14.would　15.could have

53、 entered　16.should have received　17.should have studied 18．must have been Ⅳ.1.must have drunk too much　2.can't have slept well 3．needn't have bought Ⅴ.1.would not suffer　2.went/should go　3.would have finished　4.would have gone　5.were not for　6.would not change　7.was；(should) be operated on　8.wou

54、ld be 9．went　10.had known Ⅵ.1.couldn't　2.should　3.should　4.might　5.could 6．would　7.might　8.Shall　9.would　10.shouldn't 11．shouldn't　12.can　13.May/Can　14.must　15.can Ⅶ.【語篇解讀】　本文是一份雜志的征訂廣告。文章介紹了一份針對(duì)兒童的出版物——TOKNOW Magazine的特點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容、定價(jià)及退訂政策等相關(guān)信息。 1．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段左框中的TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive

55、可知，這份雜志的特殊之處在于它能把復(fù)雜的概念變得很吸引人，即D項(xiàng)“它把娛樂和復(fù)雜的概念結(jié)合起來了”。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在parents；B項(xiàng)“它提供嚴(yán)肅的廣告”與第二段左框中的it has no ads矛盾；C項(xiàng)“它刊登流行的科學(xué)小說”屬無中生有。 2．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段右框內(nèi)容可知，該雜志每月提出一個(gè)新話題，并配以文章、實(shí)驗(yàn)和創(chuàng)新的東西，故選B項(xiàng)“關(guān)于新話題的文章”。A項(xiàng)“在線課程”，為無中生有；文章未提到lectures和reports，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。 3．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)12-month(即annual“一年的”)、with gift pack及from China

56、(即Rest of World)可鎖定價(jià)格為70英鎊，故選D項(xiàng)。 4．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句的退訂政策可知，訂閱者在28天內(nèi)可退訂并收回全款，故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“免費(fèi)的生日禮物”，易誤選。仔細(xì)閱讀Happy Birthday All Year！下的文字可知，這個(gè)禮物并不一定是生日禮物，只是每個(gè)月都會(huì)投遞到郵箱的禮品，讓你感覺像過生日一樣快樂；C項(xiàng)“TOKNOW俱樂部的會(huì)員資格”及D項(xiàng)“親自見到專家的機(jī)會(huì)”均為無中生有。 Ⅷ.Chicago, in the state of Illinois, is the third largest city in America. The city

57、, which has a population of about 2.8 million, an area of more than 600 square . Chicago, most people English and Spanish, is a city with different races and cultures. In this large city, the transportation is and from here you can travel to anywhere by land, by air by sea. In addition ， Chicago is one of the most financial centers in the world. In this city, you can visit Lincoln, Great Park and Sears Tower, the highest building in America. As a fascinating city, Chicago attracts large number of visitors from different parts of the world. 12