2018屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)語法演練 課時(shí)3 課標(biāo)詞匯（三）與形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞（短語）

《2018屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)語法演練 課時(shí)3 課標(biāo)詞匯（三）與形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞（短語）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2018屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)語法演練 課時(shí)3 課標(biāo)詞匯（三）與形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞（短語）（14頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 課時(shí)3　課標(biāo)詞匯(3)與形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞(短語) 【課標(biāo)詞匯演練】 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．It is a little-known fact among general public and politicians that floods cause more ________ each year globally than any other form of natural disasters. According to the United Nations, over the 20-year period between 1995 and 2015, 157,000 people

2、died ________ floods and another 2.3 billion ________. 公眾和政客之間一個(gè)鮮為人知的事實(shí)是，全球每年洪水比其他任何形式的自然災(zāi)害導(dǎo)致更多的損失。根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的數(shù)據(jù)，在1995年至2015年20年期間，157,000人死于洪災(zāi)，23億受到影響。 2．Hillary Clinton spoke during a visit to San Diego, California. She said that, if ________， her foreign policy as president would greatly ________ Tr

3、ump's. Clinton said she believes in a “smart and principled” foreign policy. 克林頓在加州圣地亞哥的訪問期間發(fā)表了講話。她說，如果當(dāng)選，她作為總統(tǒng)的外交政策將會(huì)和特朗普的大不相同。克林頓表示，她奉行“聰明有原則的”的外交政策。 3．Jefferson was born in 1743 and raised in the hills and low mountains of Virginia. He was considered an aristocrat(貴族): his family's wealth permi

4、tted him an excellent education in classic languages, science, literature, philosophy and law. Jefferson also learned to ride horses, dance and ________ the natural world. ________ Jefferson supported the coming American Revolution. He became a member of the Second Continental Congress and ________

5、being the lead writer of the Declaration of Independence. 杰斐遜生于1743年，在弗吉尼亞的丘陵和低山地區(qū)被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大。他被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)貴族：他的家庭的財(cái)富允許他接受在經(jīng)典語言，科學(xué)，文學(xué)，哲學(xué)和法律方面的優(yōu)秀教育。杰弗遜還學(xué)習(xí)騎馬，跳舞和探索自然世界。在十八世紀(jì)七十年代杰斐遜支持即將到來的美國(guó)革命。他成為第二次大陸會(huì)議的一員，和以《獨(dú)立宣言》的主要作者而聞名。 4．To celebrate the 66th anniversary of motherland, enthusiastic people ________ the squa

6、re, applauding and ________， and sent sincere wishes to motherland that China would reach a new level in every aspect after they appreciated the magnificent military parade. 為了慶祝祖國(guó)66周年，熱情的人們聚集在廣場(chǎng)欣賞完壯觀的閱兵儀式后，鼓掌歡呼，送出最真摯的祝福，愿中國(guó)在每個(gè)方面都創(chuàng)新高。 5．Under the influence of the science fiction, the hardworking t

7、echnician was stimulated to acquire more knowledge to invent a portable air conditioner ________ electrical fans, ________ only 2.5 kilograms. 在科幻小說的影響下，那個(gè)努力工作的技師受到刺激學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識(shí)以發(fā)明一種帶風(fēng)扇的便攜式空調(diào)，重量只有2.5千克。 6．Anyone with the common sense will ________ the fact that the aggressive one who once hijacked 2 h

8、ostages was assigned to aid in a charity fair as an assistant. 任何有常識(shí)的人對(duì)這個(gè)事實(shí)的反應(yīng)都是氣憤，那個(gè)極具攻擊性的人曾經(jīng)挾持了2名人質(zhì)，居然以助手的身份被派去一個(gè)慈善義賣會(huì)幫忙。 7．Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar of the ________ and see the stars at night.I ________ long walks along the water.The food in town was won

9、derful and the people were very ________. The area was very quiet and peaceful, and fairly deserted. 我們的房間在二樓，但你仍然可以聽到海洋的呼嘯，夜晚看到星星，我過去常常沿著海水長(zhǎng)時(shí)間散步。城里食物非常棒，人們很友好。那個(gè)地方非常寧?kù)o而相當(dāng)荒蕪。 8．According to one study, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers ________ o

10、ther road users.They are then more ________ to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads.The most reasonable ________ is that these can all make drivers feel hungry，and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites. 根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究表明，聞到新鮮的比薩甚至快餐食品的包裝的味道就足以讓司機(jī)感到對(duì)于其他道路使用者沒有耐心。那么他們就會(huì)在道路上更可能加快速度和體驗(yàn)無法控

11、制的憤怒。最合理的解釋是，這些都會(huì)使司機(jī)感到饑餓，因此他們會(huì)不顧一切地來滿足他們的胃口。 9．________ people's anxiety about hunger issues and shrinking farmland, more fund and technology ________ be invested in the awkward problems associated with starvation and nutrition. 由于擔(dān)心饑荒和耕地面積越來越小，人們趨向于將更多的錢和技術(shù)投入令人頭痛的饑餓和營(yíng)養(yǎng)問題。 10．His departure appare

12、ntly meant that he refused to undertake the career his parents had paved the way for, because he ________ create a special law agency featuring serving justice for the people ________ to realize his personal value. 他的離去很明顯意味著，他拒絕走父母為他鋪好的路而接受那個(gè)工作，因?yàn)樗?jì)劃創(chuàng)造一個(gè)特殊的法律中介，特色是為有需要的人伸張正義，以此來實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生價(jià)值。 Ⅱ.單詞拼寫

13、 1．Plastics is sometimes used instead of ________ (皮革) to make things. 2．In 2015, 98.19 million Chinese tourists traveled ________ (在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外). In terms of destinations, the four most popular cities were in South Korea and Japan, involving Seoul, Busan, Sapporo and Kwangju. 3．The government is taki

14、ng steps to ________ (控制)air pollution to guarantee people’s health. 4．If ________ (加熱)to a high temperature, water will change into vapour. 5．We have been ________ (駕駛)for more than one hour. Are you sure this is the right way? 6．By the way, could you please buy me two ________ (電池) of this si

15、ze? 7．The flight was delayed owing to ________ (技術(shù)上的) reasons. 8．The State Council released details of the reform to the national college entrance exam on September 4.It will be introduced ________ (逐漸地) and apply throughout the country by 2017. 9．He obtained a diploma in ________ (建筑學(xué)) and got

16、 a job in a building company. 10．Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko on September 6 ordered government forces to stop ________ (軍事的) actions against independence-seeking insurgents in eastern regions. 【基礎(chǔ)語法演練】 [高考經(jīng)典演練] 單句語法填空 1．(2016·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)The title will be ________ (official) given to me at

17、 a ceremony in London. 2．(2016·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________ (regular). 3．(2016·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. 4．(2016·江蘇高考)Many businesses start

18、ed up by college students have taken ________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 5．(2016·江蘇高考)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most ________ (explicitness) statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected. 6．(2016·江蘇高考)Parents should actively urge their ch

19、ildren to take advantage ________ the opportunity to join sports teams. 7．(2016·天津高考)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice ________ her opinion on the subject. 8．(2016·天津高考)I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry ________ a conv

20、ersation with her. 9．(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them, those old people felt cut ________ from the world. 10．(2016·浙江高考)In this article, you need to back up general statements with ________ (specifically) examples. 11．(2016·四川高考)Chinese scientists ________ (recent) had a

21、chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. 12．(2016·浙江高考)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ (especial) if you are traveling at high speed. 13．(2016·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of __

22、______ (great) and less importance. 14．(2015·全國(guó)新課Ⅱ卷)As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 15．(2015·江蘇高考)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________ (comprehension) rev

23、iew of the case. 16．(2015·湖北高考)I don't think what he said is ________ (relevance) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point. 17．(2015·四川高考)Andy is content with the toy. It is the ________ (good) he has ever got. 18．(2015·四川高考)Little Tom sat ________ (amaze) watching the monkey danci

24、ng in front of him. 19．(2015·福建高考)It is said that body language accounts ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. 20．(2015·浙江高考)Body language can give ________ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being de

25、fensive. [能力提升演練] Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．The campaign is designed to increase public ________ (aware) of the problem. 2．The waiter refused to serve him because he considered him too ________ (drink)． 3．It is difficult to cross the desert by car, but not ________ (absolute) impossible. 4．________ (pr

26、oduce) of the goods must fit in with the needs of the society. 5．They celebrate their wedding anniversary ________ (annual)． 6．It was an ________ (embarrass) situation, but they dealt with it well. 7．Because of their pleasant personality, they had soon formed a ________ (firmly) friendship. 8．P

27、lease come whenever it is ________ (conveniently) to you. 9．The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city. He felt greatly ________ (shock) as if he had entered a future world. 10．A fawn behind the tree looked at us ________ (curious)． 11．He got well-prepared for the job intervie

28、w, for he couldn't risk ________ (lose) the good opportunity. 12．What a poor memory! I forgot ________ (borrow) money from him yesterday. But today I forgot ________ (return) the money to him. 13．Compared with the other players on the team, that footballer was short. But his speed made up ________

29、 his small size. 14．Is this your necklace, Mary? I came ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. 15．Considering your income, you should be able to put ________ at least twenty dollars a week in a bank. 16．________ (remind) not to be late for the meeting, the manager took his ba

30、g and hurried off. 17．Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself ________ (hear)． 18．________(settle)the problem, they worked hard and read many books. 19．________(finish) her work, the tired host sat down on a stool to have a rest. 20．With the problem ________ (solve)

31、, the quality has been improved. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．There is ________ in the pot as that in that one. 這個(gè)壺里的水是那個(gè)壺里的五倍多。 2．This picture reminds me of my father, ________ man. 這幅圖片讓我想起了我的父親，一位非常有決心的人。 3．________， he opened the gift which had been sent by his friend. 又好奇又激動(dòng)，他打開了他的朋友寄給他的禮物。 4．He is _______

32、_. 他是那兩個(gè)人中較高的那個(gè)。 5．He becomes ________ what his son has done. 他對(duì)兒子的表現(xiàn)越來越不滿意。 6．Jack runs ________ any of the other students in our class. 杰克比我們班其他同學(xué)跑得快。 7．How cold it is! We ________ this year. 天真冷啊，今年我們沒有度過比這更冷的一天了。 8．You ________ when crossing the road. 過馬路時(shí)，你越謹(jǐn)慎越好。 9．This book is ______

33、__ than that one. 這本書比那本書有趣得多了。 10．The harder you work at your lessons, ________ 你學(xué)校越努力，你的進(jìn)步就越多。 Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．We've seen very little of him late. ________ 2．I knew exactly how high he thought of me. ________ 3．She apologized to her manager for coming to the company lately. ________ 4．Her behavi

34、our deep troubled me. ________ 5．We want to succeed and do well just as more as you want us to. ________ 6．I'm not clearly about this matter, so I had better keep quiet. ________ 7．He is no tall than his father. Both of them are short. ________ 8．I know you have deeply feelings for him.But we sh

35、ould face reality. ________ 9．They dragged him down from his highly position. ________ 10．I dug deeply before I found water. ________ 11．Please come a bit closer so that you can hear clear. ________ 12．The woman recovers from the disease, and she weighs a few more than before. ________ 13．I hav

36、e my hair cutting once a week. ________ 14．It took me three hours to repairing the radio. ________ 15．He suggested do the work at once. ________ 16．The dish is tasted good. ________ 17．He explained us the long difficult sentence. ________ 18．The film is worthy of seeing again. ________ Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語提

37、示填入適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞或短語來完成句子 1．Frozen wastes, vast mountain ranges, huge open fields, countless rivers and endless forests ________ (組成) the fantastic natural scenery of Canada.(make up) 2．—What do you think of Putin? —He is an outstanding leader who ________ (不辜負(fù)，做到) his reputation. 3．My house is the one

38、with a red roof on the street. It ________ (突出，顯眼) and you can find it easily. 4．—I am really sorry to have ________ (占據(jù)) so much of your precious time. —That is OK and it’s my honour to help you. 5．Why do we have to ________(忍受，容忍) Tom’s selfish behavior? He should learn to care for others. 6．T

39、he novel has been adapted for movies more than once since its exciting story ________(對(duì)……有吸引力) Hollywood producers as much as it does to readers. 7．In China people often ________(燃放，使爆炸) fireworks and firecrackers on the eve of the Lunar New Year to welcome it. 8．Those who keep acquiring new knowl

40、edge which they can ________(適應(yīng)) their work are more likely to be successful. 9．________ this ________ (把……和……相比) that, and you will see which is better. 10．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________ (以……結(jié)束) sweet dreams. Ⅴ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1．When crossing the street, we must be c

41、areful. →When crossing the street，we ________ ________ ________ ________. 2．If you work hard, you will achieve more success in your job. →________ ________ you work, ________ ________ ________ you will achieve in your job. 3．This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read. →I have neve

42、r read a ________ interesting novel so far. 4．He got home at midnight and he was safe and sound. →He got home at midnight, ________ ________ ________. 5．I had an idea that the wallet had been stolen. →An idea ________ ________ ________ that the wallet had been stolen. 6．As a result, my brother

43、was admitted into a famous university. →As it ________ ________， my brother was admitted into a famous university. 7．Plenty of memory work is helpful to your English study. →Plenty of memory work ________ ________ your English study. 8．Generally speaking, the kids are eager for knowledge. →Gene

44、rally speaking, the kids ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ knowledge. Ⅵ.閱讀理解 Before birth，babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.They can even distinguish their mother's voice from that of a female stranger.But when it comes to embryonic learning(胎教)，birds could

45、 rule_the_roost.As recently reported in The Auk：Ornithological Advances，some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化)．New-born chicks can then imitate their mom's call within a few days of entering the world. This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia K

46、leindorfer，a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia，and her colleagues.Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs.When the eggs were hatched，the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served

47、as their regular “feed me！”call. To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds，the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren，another species of Australian songbird.First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching.Then they iden

48、tified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes.A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks，ranking them by similarity. It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms.And the more frequently mothers had called to thei

49、r eggs，the more similar were the babies' begging calls.In addition，the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were rewarded with the most food. This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurologic

50、al(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的) strengths of children to parents.An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.“As a parent，do you invest in quality children，or do you invest in children that are in need？”Kleindorfer asks.“Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.” 1．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 me

51、ans “________”． A．be the worst　B．be the best C．be just as bad D．be just as good 2．What are Kleindorfer's findings based on? A．Similarities between the calls of moms and chicks. B．The observation of fairy wrens across Australia. C．The data collected from Queensland's locals. D．Controlled expe

52、riments on wrens and other birds. 3．Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which ________. A．can receive quality signals B．a(chǎn)re in need of training C．fit the environment better D．make the loudest call Ⅶ.七選五 Find Meaningful Work Young people today want to do work with

53、 purpose. __1__ Practice intentional experimentation. Alex McPhillips left his job writing about the Boston Red Sox for MLB. com to volunteer on Barack Obama's 2008 campaign because he was tired of writing about baseball and wanted to join a political campaign. __2__ Seek opportunities that excite

54、 you and inspire you to wake up in the morning. __3__ Meaningful careers are made up of personal journeys to get closer to who we are. Upon graduation, Tom considered positions in business, but the world didn't excite him. Instead, he went back to an idea that was inspired by his brother Andrew, w

55、ho has autism (自閉癥). So Tom built Rising Tide Car Wash, which employs people with autism. The family business provides people of all ability levels with an independent life. __4__ Skills often get people hired. Research has shown that people who find fulfilling work are good at what they do and ha

56、ve mastered a particular craft or talent. __5__ This was the case for Deepa Subramaniam, who worked as a product manager for 10 years. During her 10th year, she was eager for a career change. She realized many organizations could use her particular skills. She noticed an opening in Charity: Water's

57、director of product, and used her new network to get connected to the leadership team and eventually land the position. A. Know who you are. B. Use skills as an advantage. C. Skills allow you to take your career in multiple directions. D. That volunteer experience eventually turned into a paid j

58、ob. E．If you're having a hard time finding that, these lessons can help. F．But what happens when you're really good at your job but still feel stuck? G．They're the driving force behind a new economy that puts meaning before money. 課時(shí)3　課標(biāo)詞匯(3)與形容詞、 副詞和動(dòng)詞(短語)【課標(biāo)詞匯演練】 1. damage; due to/ owing to

59、/ because of; were affected　2. elected; differ from　3.explore; In the 1770s; is famous for　4.gathered at; cheering　5.containing; which weighed　6.react angrily to　7.ocean; used to take; friendly　8.feel impatient with; likely; explanation　9.Due to; tend to　10.planned to; in need Ⅱ.1.leather　2.abroad　

60、3.control　4.heated　5.driving　6.batteries　7.technical　8.gradually　9.architecture　10.military 【基礎(chǔ)語法演練】 高考經(jīng)典演練1.officially　[根據(jù)空格處修飾動(dòng)詞given，應(yīng)該用提示詞的副詞形式。] 2．regularly　[此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語take short breaks。] 3．gradually　[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處修飾動(dòng)詞短語turned into并在句中作狀語，所以用副詞。] 4．off 　[句意：多虧了良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，許多大學(xué)生的創(chuàng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)成功(take o

61、ff)了。take off意為“開始成功”。] 5．explicit　[句意：數(shù)據(jù)如何收集以及是基于什么收集的，他全面詳盡的調(diào)查提供了最明確清晰的(explicit)說明。根據(jù)后面的名詞可知此處用形容詞，explicit意為“清楚明確的，直截了當(dāng)?shù)摹?。] 6．of 　[句意：父母應(yīng)該積極地督促孩子利用(take advantage of)加入體育隊(duì)的機(jī)會(huì)。take advantage of意為“利用”。] 7．to 　[句意：瑪麗在討論初期保持了沉默，但最終還是提出了對(duì)這一話題的看法(give voice to...)。gave voice to意為“表達(dá)對(duì)……的想法”。] 8．on

62、　[ 句意：我討厭工作時(shí)她給我打電話——我一直很忙，沒時(shí)間與她進(jìn)行談話(carry on a conversation)。carry on意為“進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)”。] 9．off 　[句意：當(dāng)孩子們住得離他們很遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，這些老人就感覺是與世隔絕了(cut off from the world)。cut off意為“隔絕”。] 10．specific　[句意：在這篇文章里，你需要用具體的(specific)例子來支持你的主題句。specific意為“具體的，特定的”，此處修飾后面的名詞。] 11．recently　[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句子中作時(shí)間狀語，故用recent的副詞形式。] 12．

63、especially　[句意：突然停下可能是一次非常可怕的經(jīng)歷，尤其(especially)是你正在高速行進(jìn)時(shí)。especially意為“尤其”。此處是副詞修飾后面的句子。] 13．greater　[根據(jù)與前面的比較以及后面的less importance可知應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)。] 14．natural　[根據(jù)該詞修飾后面的名詞architects，可知此處用形容詞修飾名詞。] 15．comprehensive　[句意：警方?jīng)Q定對(duì)該案件進(jìn)行徹底和全面的審查。作名詞review的定語要用其形容詞形式。comprehensive綜合的，廣泛的。] 16．relevant　[句意：我認(rèn)為他說的與我

64、們正在討論的主題無關(guān)。他跑題了。作系動(dòng)詞is的表語要用形容詞形式。relevant有關(guān)的；貼切的。] 17．best　[句意：Andy對(duì)這個(gè)玩具很滿意，這是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。] 18．a(chǎn)mazed　[句意：小湯姆坐在那兒看小猴子在他面前跳舞，很聽驚。amazed感到吃驚的，常修飾人；amazing令人吃驚的，常修飾物。] 19．for　[句意：據(jù)說，肢體語言占第一印象的55%，而語言只占7%。account for占……比例，符合題意。] 20．a(chǎn)way　[句意：身勢(shì)語能夠清楚地泄露出你的情緒，因此雙臂交叉站著則表示你具有防御性。give away泄露，符合語境

65、。] 能力提升演練 Ⅰ.1.awareness　2.drunk　3.absolutely　4.Production 5．a(chǎn)nnually　6.embarrassing　7.firm　8.convenient 9．shocked　10.curiously　11.losing　12.borrowing; to return　13.for　14.across　15.aside　16.Reminded(Having been reminded)　17.heard　18.To settle　19.Having finished　20.solved Ⅱ.1.five times as much

66、water 2．a(chǎn) most determined 3．Curious and excited 4．the taller of the two 5．less and less satisfied with 6．faster than 7．have never had a colder day 8．can never be too careful 9．much/far/a lot more interesting 10．the more progress you will make. Ⅲ.1.late→lately　2.high→highly　3.lately→late　4.deep→deeply　5.more →much　6.clearly →clear　7.tall→taller　8.deeply→deep　9.highly→high　10.deeply →deep 11．clear→clearly　12.few→little　13.cutting→cut　14.repairing→repair　15.do→doing　16.is tasted→tastes　1