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1、.核心單詞識記思考運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫1.(2015新課標(biāo)全國，短文改錯)Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in the _ (農(nóng)村).2.(2013福建，書面表達(dá))Parents _ (安排) everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.3.This work requires intelligence _ (加上) experience.4.(2013重慶，閱讀D)It has personalities：somet
2、imes peaceful and pleasant，on rare _ (場合) rough and wild；always it is strong and striking.5.*(2015福建，26)To my _ (高興)，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. countrysidearrangeplusoccasionsdelight二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.*(2015陜西，書面表達(dá))If you are interested，please send an appli
3、cation email at your earliest _ (convenient) to Ms Chen at .2.(2015浙江，7).so standing with your arms _ (fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive.3.*With the arrival of Johns friends，the party became really _ (enjoy).4.Surprisingly，the young man was _ (willing) to accept the work he wa
4、s most fit to do.5.(2015陜西，閱讀D)One of the things that was _ (consistent) negative was parents help with homework. conveniencefoldedenjoyableunwillingconsistently6.*(2014福建，閱讀D)Literature，classic literature，is a beautiful，richly _ (furnish) room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshme
5、nt.7.*He _ (describe) the robbery in detail and his _ (describe) helped the police catch the robber in a short time.8.*Nothing is _ (possible).Of course，there is also a _ (possible) for you to fail even if you work rather hard.9.*He is a stamp _ (collect).He liked _ (collect) stamps as a child，and n
6、ow he has a _ (collect) of five thousand stamps.10.*Im very _ (attract) to her，but I have no _ (attract) for her.That means she doesnt find me _ (attract) at all. furnisheddescribeddescriptionimpossiblepossibilitycollectorcollectingcollectionattractedattractionattractive三、開心詞場The sightseeing is deli
7、ghtful，enjoyable，and even thrilling. The attraction of the splendid statues there is beyond description. It attracts tourists nationwide.Arent you unwilling to enjoy yourself there？To my credit，it is very convenient for you to get there. 【聯(lián)想積累】“高興”家族delight n.快樂，高興 vt.使高興，使欣喜；delighted adj.喜歡的，高興的；d
8、elightful adj.令人高興的happy adj.愉快的，高興的；happiness n.快樂，幸福joy n.歡樂，高興；joyful adj.快樂的，高興的glad adj.高興的，歡喜的please v.(使)高興；pleased adj.高興的，滿意的；pleasure n.高興，滿意merry adj.歡樂的，愉快的；merrily adv.快樂地 高頻詞鏈條description n.描寫；描述describe vt.描述possibility n.可能(性)(im)possible adj.(不)可能的convenience n.便利；方便convenient adj.方
9、便的inconvenient adj.不方便的furnished adj.配備好、裝備的；帶家具的furnish vt.裝備；(用家具等)布置(房間、公寓)；提供collection n.收藏品；珍藏；收集collect vt.收集collector n.收集者enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高興的enjoyment n.享受；樂趣；享有enjoy vt.欣賞；享受；喜愛；使過得快活attract vt.吸引；引起注意attraction n.吸引；吸引力attractive adj.吸引人的 .重點(diǎn)短語識記思考運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語1.consist _由組成2.leave _省去；遺
10、漏；不考慮3.break _ (機(jī)器)損壞；破壞4._ memory _為了紀(jì)念5.*_ ones credit為帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在名下6.break _ (from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離ofoutdowninoftoaway二、短語填空1.(2015浙江，14)Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior _ hearing，understanding and remembering.2.(2015浙江，閱讀B)The circle _ sections，and each section represents a fraction(
11、小部分) of the data.3.This word is wrongly spelt.You have _ a letter.4.Computers _ human beings in many fields so far.on show；break down；consist of；leave out；divide.into；break away from；be furnished with；take the place ofconsisting ofis divided intoleft outhave taken the place of5.*The TV _ again，which
12、 made me very unhappy.6.Taiwan is never allowed _ the mainland anyway. It is known to all that it belongs to China.7.She occupies a room of 90 square feet，which _ a bed，a chair，a table，and a television.8.(2014遼寧，書面表達(dá))All the collections will be _ from June 16 to 18 in the gym.broke downto break away
13、 fromis furnished withon show【聯(lián)想積累】“動詞away”必備短語一覽blow away 吹走break away 擺脫carry away 拿走，使入迷die away 逐漸消失，減弱give away 背棄，贈送put away 收起來，存起來“to onesn.”必備短語薈萃to ones astonishment/surprise令某人驚奇的是to ones credit為帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在名下to ones delight/joy 令某人高興的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是to ones regret 使某人感到遺憾的是
14、to ones shame 使某人慚愧的是 .經(jīng)典句式識記思考運(yùn)用1.Now when people refer to England you _ as well.如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。Finding _(這門課程很難)，she decided to move to a lower level.He found the ship _(已看不見了). find Wales includedthe course very difficultout of sight2._ the industrial cities built in the nineteenth c
15、entury do not attract visitors.真遺憾這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市并不吸引游客。_(可惜的是) the speech is so short._(遺憾的是) the boy has never come back to himself. It is a pity thatIts a pity thatIts a pity that【聯(lián)想積累】find復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)小結(jié)(1)find接復(fù)合賓語，能作賓補(bǔ)的可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語等。(2)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式作賓語時，常用形式賓語it來代替。Do you find it a hard job to
16、end the fighting?你覺得結(jié)束這場戰(zhàn)爭是一件很難的工作嗎？.單元語法識記思考運(yùn)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語用所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We found him greatly _ (change).2.He was trying to make himself _ (understand).3.My glasses are broken.Ill have to get them _ (repair).4.They kept the door _ (lock) for a long time.5.The girl was found _ (beat) black and blue. ch
17、angedunderstoodrepairedlockedbeaten【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】過去分詞可作賓補(bǔ)表被動意義或完成意義，有時兩者兼而有之。作賓補(bǔ)的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。如果這種句子改為被動語態(tài)，原來的賓語補(bǔ)足語就變成了主語補(bǔ)足語。單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.convenience n.便利；方便教材原句England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在這四個國家中，英格蘭是最大的。為了方便起見，它大致可以劃
18、分為三個地區(qū)。 (1)for convenience 為了方便起見for the convenience of 為了的方便at ones convenience在某人方便的時候(2)convenient adj.方便的，便利的be convenient for/to 對是便利的It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事單句語法填空/完成句子The house has all the modern _ (convenient).這棟房屋有各種現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施。I keep my reference books near my desk _ convenience
19、.我把參考書放在桌子附近以方便使用。寫作佳句 We hope that you will accept our invitation if _.如果你方便的話，我們希望你能接受我們的邀請。答案conveniencesforit is convenient for/to you 特別提示：(1)convenient作表語時，不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語，多用于It is convenient for sb to do.這一句型中。(2)convenience意為“方便；便利”時為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”時為可數(shù)名詞。2.attract vt.吸引；引起注意教材原句It is a
20、 pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遺憾，這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對游客并沒有吸引力。(1)attract sb to.把某人吸引到attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力be attracted by 被所吸引(2)attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或事物(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的單句語法填空/完成句子Many tourists are attracted _ this bea
21、utiful place every year.每年都會有很多的游客被吸引到這個美麗的地方來。When she caught sight of the handsome prince，she rushed out to attract _ attention.當(dāng)她看見了英俊的王子，她沖出去，來吸引他的注意。寫作佳句_，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引，來自倫敦的小女孩決定再在農(nóng)場住兩天。答案tohisAttracted by the beauty of nature 3.ar
22、range v.籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列教材原句So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.于是，我們安排這名球員和被認(rèn)為行賄的人一起接受采訪。 (1)arrange to do sth安排做某事arrange sth for sb為某人安排某事arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事(2)arrangement n.安排；籌備單句語法填空/完成句子Have you arranged _ (meet) Mark this weekend?你安排
23、這個周末去接馬克了嗎？We can arrange everything _ you.我們可以為你們安排好一切。寫作佳句I have _ the experts at the airport.我已安排湯姆開車去機(jī)場接專家們。答案to meetforarranged for Tom to pick up特別提示：“安排某人做某事”不能說arrange sb to do sth，且arrange后跟that從句時，從句中謂語動詞用“(should)動詞原形”。 短 語 點(diǎn) 撥1.consist of 由組成(構(gòu)成)高考例句(2014陜西，寫作)The programme consists of t
24、he following activities：recitation，singing，word spelling，story telling and so on.該項目包括以下活動：朗誦，唱歌，單詞拼寫以及講故事等。consist in(lie in)在于，存在于consist with與一致單句語法填空/完成句子The politicians actions do not consist _ the promises in his speeches.這個政治家的所作所為與他在講演中的承諾并不一致。Success consists _ the ability to continue effor
25、ts through failures.成功在于持續(xù)努力克服失敗的能力。 寫作佳句This club consists of eight members.This club _ eight members.This club _ eight members.這個俱樂部有8個成員。答案withinis made up of；is composed of特別提示：consist of一般不用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)，其同義短語有：be made up of；be composed of等。 2.leave out省去；遺漏；刪去；不考慮；未顧及；忽略高考例句(2014新課標(biāo)全國，閱讀A)Then he
26、 said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the footpath.然后他說，他們在人行道上的垃圾桶里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一堆被遺漏的文件。leave.alone 不管；不理會；不干涉leave aside 擱置一邊leave behind 留下；忘帶；遺留leave for 動身到(某處)leave off 停止；不包括寫出下列句子中l(wèi)eave out的含義Youve left out the most important word in this sentence.You can
27、leave out the details，just give us the main facts.Dont leave me out，please! I want to go there，too.答案漏掉刪去，省去不考慮，忽略 句 式 透 析1.教材原句It looked splendid when first built!剛建成時，它(圣保羅大教堂)看起來真是金碧輝煌！(1)當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致或主語為it，且謂語部分含有動詞be時，這時可把從句的主語(或it)連同謂語動詞be省略掉，省略后的部分為“when分詞/介詞短語/形容詞/名詞短語等”。(2)引導(dǎo)狀語從句
28、時可以省略的連詞還有：while，once，as，as if，when，unless，until，even if，though，if等。單句語法填空/完成句子When _ (ask) where she was from，the little girl was only crying，saying nothing.當(dāng)被問到她是哪里人時，這個小女孩只是哭，什么也不說。Be careful when _ (cross) the street.過街時要當(dāng)心。寫作佳句_，the bad habits are hard to get rid of.一旦形成，壞習(xí)慣將很難改掉。答案askedcrossin
29、gOnce (its) formed 2.教材原句It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。(1)在It系動詞形容詞(strange，necessary，natural，important，a pity) that.句型里，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，形式為“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。(2)在It is/was suggested(or
30、dered，required，desired，advocated，etc.)that.句型中，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句用虛擬語氣，形式為“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。單句語法填空/完成句子It seems strange that the fridge we just bought should _(break) down.真奇怪，我們剛買的冰箱竟然壞了。It is a great pity/shame _ the famous singer (should) take drugs.真遺憾，這位著名歌手竟然吸毒。寫作佳句It is recommended that _.有人建議推遲這個計劃。答案have brokenthatthe plan (should) be delayed
高考英語Unit 2 The United Kingdom 新人教版必修5
