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1、第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)（下） Units 1-2 重難點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 辨析辨析lie與與lay考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 辨析辨析be used to doing, be used to do， used to do， be used for與與be used by考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 mean的用法的用法考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 辨析辨析lonely與與alone考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 imagine的用法的用法辨析辨析lie與與lay考點(diǎn)一 I think you should lie down and rest.我我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該躺下休息。（認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該躺下休息。（Unit 1 P2）【滿分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】詞匯詞匯詞性詞性詞
2、義詞義過去式過去式過去過去分詞分詞現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在分詞分詞liev.躺躺; ;位位于于laylainlying說謊說謊liedliedlyingn.謊言謊言layv.放置；放置；下蛋下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlaying如：如： Dont be angry with those who told a white lie.不要對(duì)那些說了善意謊言的人生氣。不要對(duì)那些說了善意謊言的人生氣。 These hens lay eggs from time to time. 這些這些雞時(shí)不時(shí)下蛋。雞時(shí)不時(shí)下蛋。 She laid all her postcards on the bed and picked out th
3、e most beautiful one.她把她所有的她把她所有的明信片擺放在床上，并挑出最好看的一張。明信片擺放在床上，并挑出最好看的一張?！驹囶}在線】【試題在線】 1.Dont _to me. I hope you can be an honest person. A. lay B. lied C. lie D. lain2. The mother _ her baby down gently on the bed and went out of the room. A. lay B. laid C. lie D. lied3. Jones found a beautiful small
4、island_ in his hometown on the last trip. A. lying B. lied C. laying D. lainCBA辨析辨析be used to doing., be used to考點(diǎn)二 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作為一名爬山者，作為一名爬山者，Aron習(xí)慣冒習(xí)慣冒險(xiǎn)。（險(xiǎn)。（Unit 1 P6）do., used to do., be used for. 與與be used by.（2015 B卷卷77題題）【滿分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】短語短語含義含義用法用法be/get u
5、sed to doing.習(xí)慣于做習(xí)慣于做to為介詞，后跟動(dòng)為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞名詞be used to do.被用來做被用來做to后跟動(dòng)詞原形后跟動(dòng)詞原形used to do.過去常常過去常常做做to后跟動(dòng)詞原形后跟動(dòng)詞原形be used for.被用于被用于后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞be used by. 被被使用使用后跟動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者后跟動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者如：如： My father used to watch TV after supper. But now he is used to taking a walk.我爸爸以前我爸爸以前常常晚飯后看電視，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于散步。常常晚飯后看電視
6、，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于散步。 Knives are used for cutting things.=Knives are used to cut things. 刀被用來切東西。刀被用來切東西?！驹囶}在線試題在線】 4. Mr. Smith used to_ his car to work, but now he is used to_. A. drive; walk B. driving; walking C. driving; walk D. drive; walking5. Jim _ get up late but now he gets up very early. A. is use
7、d to B. used to C. uses to D. was used to 6. 這些錢被用來為窮人謀福利。（完成譯句這些錢被用來為窮人謀福利。（完成譯句） The money is _ _ the benefit of the poor.DBusedfor This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.這意味著這意味著處于一個(gè)你似乎無法擺脫的困境之中。處于一個(gè)你似乎無法擺脫的困境之中。（Unit 1 P6）mean的用法的用法考點(diǎn)三【滿分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】meanmean do
8、ing sth.“.“意味著做某事意味著做某事”，其，其主語通常是表示事物的詞。主語通常是表示事物的詞。mean to do sth.打算、計(jì)劃做某事，打算、計(jì)劃做某事，其主語通常是表示人的名詞或代詞。其主語通常是表示人的名詞或代詞。mean后接名詞或副詞，后接名詞或副詞，“表示、打算、表示、打算、存心存心”；后接；后接that從句，意為從句，意為“表表示示”。【試題在線試題在線】 7. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited8
9、. He meant _ home on Sunday, but he stayed on. A. go B. going C. to go D. went BC A lot of old people are lonely. 很多老年人感覺孤單。（很多老年人感覺孤單。（Unit 2 P10）辨析辨析lonely與與alone考點(diǎn)四【滿分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】詞匯詞匯用法用法lonely形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”，帶，帶有濃厚的感情色彩，表示一種憂郁的感有濃厚的感情色彩，表示一種憂郁的感情；也可意為情；也可意為“偏僻的偏僻的”。alone作形容詞時(shí)，意為作形容詞時(shí)，意
10、為“單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的”，表示無人陪伴，只陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，表示無人陪伴，只陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，不帶感情色彩，在句中只作表語。不帶感情色彩，在句中只作表語。作副詞時(shí)，意為作副詞時(shí)，意為“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，相當(dāng)，相當(dāng)于于by oneself，常在句中作方式狀語。，常在句中作方式狀語。如：如： I was traveling alone in the lonely mountain. I didnt feel lonely though I was alone.我獨(dú)自在我獨(dú)自在荒涼的山里旅行，雖孤身一人，但我并不感到荒涼的山里旅行，雖孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。寂寞?！驹囶}在線試題在
11、線】9. She always listens to rock music when she is _at home. A. lonely B. alone C. kind D. only10. You cannot imagine how _ and helpless one can be in a strange country. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. safeBA Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.或者想象你不能走路或者靈活或者想象你不能走路或者靈活用你的雙手。（用你的雙手。（Uni
12、t 2 P14）imagine的用法的用法考點(diǎn)五【滿分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】imagine imagine sth.想象某事想象某事imagine sb./sth.(to be)想想象某人象某人/ /某事是某事是imaginedoing sth.想象想象做某事做某事imagine sb./sth.+n.想象某人想象某人/ /某事某事imagine+從句從句 想象想象如：如： Try to imagine walking on the moon. 試著想試著想象在月球上行走。象在月球上行走。 I cant imagine myself dancing in front of so many peop
13、le. 我不能想象自己在那么多人面前我不能想象自己在那么多人面前跳舞。跳舞。 Mr. Smith couldnt imagine what had happened at all. 史密斯先生根本無法想象發(fā)生史密斯先生根本無法想象發(fā)生了什么事。了什么事?！驹囶}在線試題在線】 11. Being so shy， he just imagined _ into the teachers office to give the gift he made for his teacher. A.walk B. walking C. walked D. to walk12. His mother imagi
14、nes him _ a good physician when he grows up. A. be B. was C. being D. to beBD13. Can you imagine _ as a nurse? Thats unbelievable. A. him work B. him working C. he working D. him to workB 2017重慶中考作文猜押志愿服務(wù)志愿服務(wù)命題探索命題探索 從全國近從全國近4年年“志愿服務(wù)志愿服務(wù)”相關(guān)話題書面相關(guān)話題書面表達(dá)來看，通常有以下三種命題角度：表達(dá)來看，通常有以下三種命題角度：介介紹參加過的一次志愿者活動(dòng)的過
15、程以及對(duì)該紹參加過的一次志愿者活動(dòng)的過程以及對(duì)該活動(dòng)的建議；活動(dòng)的建議；自薦信：希望成為活動(dòng)的志自薦信：希望成為活動(dòng)的志愿者；愿者；說明志愿服務(wù)與活動(dòng)的好處，并號(hào)召大家說明志愿服務(wù)與活動(dòng)的好處，并號(hào)召大家互幫互助。互幫互助。 分析重慶近分析重慶近9年真題可知，年真題可知，2010年考查年考查了以了以“幫助別人使世界更美好幫助別人使世界更美好”為話題寫一為話題寫一篇演講稿。篇演講稿。 （2010年）在和諧社會(huì)里，人與人之間的互幫互助年）在和諧社會(huì)里，人與人之間的互幫互助已構(gòu)成我們生活中的重要組成部分。下周英國友好學(xué)校已構(gòu)成我們生活中的重要組成部分。下周英國友好學(xué)校將來你校訪問，你校英語俱樂部將舉
16、行一次將來你校訪問，你校英語俱樂部將舉行一次“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”為主題的英語為主題的英語演講比賽。假如李智要參加演講比賽，請(qǐng)你以演講比賽。假如李智要參加演講比賽，請(qǐng)你以“李智李智”的名義用英語寫一篇演講稿。的名義用英語寫一篇演講稿。 要點(diǎn)提示：要點(diǎn)提示： 1. 幫助同學(xué)幫助同學(xué)友誼；友誼； 2. 幫助老人幫助老人幸福；幸福； 典例剖析典例剖析 3. 幫助病人幫助病人快樂；快樂； 4. 幫助別人體會(huì)幫助別人體會(huì) 要求：要求： 1. 詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：80詞左右。正文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，詞左右。正文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不不 計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
17、計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful Hello, everyone. Im Li Zhi. Its nice to speak about help here._ Thank you for your listening!【審題指導(dǎo)審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給文字提示，提取以下信細(xì)讀所給文字提示，提取以下信息：息：1.1. 寫作必須包含所給出的四點(diǎn)提示，也可以寫作必須包含所給出的四點(diǎn)提示，也可以 結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷增加內(nèi)容；結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷增加內(nèi)容；
18、2. 2. 要求寫一篇演講稿，人稱以第一人稱為主，要求寫一篇演講稿，人稱以第一人稱為主，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；3. 3. 不得使用真實(shí)校名、姓名，詞數(shù)不得使用真實(shí)校名、姓名，詞數(shù)80詞左右。詞左右?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】【寫作導(dǎo)圖】Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful introduce myselfexpress thanksthe advantages of helping each otherclassmatesthe oldthank you forthe sick people【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】 Helping E
19、ach Other Makes the World Wonderful Hello, everyone. Im Li Zhi.Its nice to speak about help here.I think helping each other makes the world wonderful. Classmatesshould help each other not only atschool but also after school. It can首先自我首先自我介紹，再引介紹，再引出演講的話出演講的話題。題。具體闡述具體闡述相互幫助的相互幫助的好處。好處。help our frie
20、ndship become betterand better. When we help the old,we feel happy, because we feel wecan do something for others. And weshould respect the old, shouldntwe? If we help the sick people, wehope them to be healthier. We will behappy because of their happiness.We live in one world. Everyone具體闡述具體闡述相互幫助的
21、相互幫助的好處。好處。needs others help. We cant livealone. So we should help eachother. Thats all! Thank you for your listening!總結(jié)全文，總結(jié)全文，點(diǎn)明我們要點(diǎn)明我們要互幫互助?；突ブ?。表達(dá)感謝。表達(dá)感謝。開頭句開頭句：1.Volunteer spirit is popular among people, especially young people in China.2. In recent years, there have been a large number of volu
22、nteers making efforts to help people who are in need.3. In this situation, youd better try to do something to change it.4. Communication plays a significant role in our daily life.好詞好句積累好詞好句積累中間句：中間句： 一次志愿者活動(dòng)的過程以及對(duì)該活動(dòng)的建議一次志愿者活動(dòng)的過程以及對(duì)該活動(dòng)的建議1.They realized that I was frightened, so they comforted me p
23、atiently.2. I still remember the time when I received the beautifully packaged gift from my father.3. We should learn to smile to others, and it will help us to get closer to others.4. These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget him.5. There are many factors that can contribute to a p
24、ersons success in life.6. Volunteers should do many things they can to serve the society. 自薦信：希望成為活動(dòng)的志愿者自薦信：希望成為活動(dòng)的志愿者1. Im sure that I will be a good volunteer.2. I would be happy to be a volunteer to help more people.3. I want to be a volunteer to help those who need help.4. I want to raise some m
25、oney for the mountain children in the poor areas. 志愿服務(wù)與活動(dòng)的好處，并號(hào)召大家互幫互助志愿服務(wù)與活動(dòng)的好處，并號(hào)召大家互幫互助1. Helping others means helping yourself. 2. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.3. I think helping each other makes the world wonderful.4. The more you join in the group activities, the more outgoing you
26、 will be.5. We will be happy because of their happiness.結(jié)尾句：結(jié)尾句：1.With confidence we can certainly deal with any tasks we are faced with.2. I hope you can get on well with the people around you and make good friends with them in the future.3. When I remind of this matter, I feel I was very lucky.4.
27、It was at that time that I made up my mind to work hard and give my parents a better life in the future. 5. From that I learn that we should do our best to help people who are in need. If everyone makes a contribution to helping others, the world will become much more beautiful!1. 示例：示例：Listening to music is a good way to get relaxed. 仿寫句：父母告訴我哭泣不是解決問題的好辦法。仿寫句：父母告訴我哭泣不是解決問題的好辦法。 _2. 示例：示例：To his surprise, the boss thought highly of his recent project. 仿寫句：令我驚訝的是，我們有很多共同之處。仿寫句：令我驚訝的是，我們有很多共同之處。 _【仿寫與運(yùn)用仿寫與運(yùn)用】
重慶市中考英語 第1部分 教材知識(shí)研究 八下 Units 12課件
