重慶市中考英語 第1部分 教材知識研究 七下 Units 912課件

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1、第一部分 教材知識研究七年級（下） Units 9-12 重難點突破考點一考點一 What does sb. look like?句型句型考點二考點二 辨析辨析a little, little, a few與與few考點三考點三 would like的用法的用法考點四考點四 辨析辨析answer與與replyWhat does sb. look like?句型句型考點一 What does your friend look like?你的你的朋友長什么樣？朋友長什么樣？ Shes of medium height, and she has long straight hair.她中等身材，頭發(fā)

2、又長又她中等身材，頭發(fā)又長又直。（直。（Unit 9 P49）【滿分點撥】【滿分點撥】 What do/does sb. + look like?是用來詢問人是用來詢問人的外貌特征的句式，答語有兩種方式：的外貌特征的句式，答語有兩種方式：“主語主語+be動詞動詞+形容詞形容詞”； “主語主語+have/has+名名詞（名詞前可以有多個形容詞修飾）詞（名詞前可以有多個形容詞修飾）”。如：。如： What does your friend look like? 你的朋友長你的朋友長什么樣？什么樣？ He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。他又矮又瘦。 “What is sb. li

3、ke?”意為意為“某人是怎樣的人？某人是怎樣的人？”既可以用來詢問人的外貌，也可以用來詢問人的既可以用來詢問人的外貌，也可以用來詢問人的性格、品質(zhì)等內(nèi)在特征。性格、品質(zhì)等內(nèi)在特征。 What is your father like? 你爸爸是怎樣的你爸爸是怎樣的人？人？ He is tall and handsome, and hes very kind. 他又高又帥，而且還很善良。他又高又帥，而且還很善良。拓拓 展展【試題在線】【試題在線】 1. Whats your new neighbor Mr. Green like? _. He often tells us jokes to mak

4、e us laugh. A. He is kind B. He is humorous C. He is handsome D. He is tall2. I want to know_. She is a little shy. A. what does your sister look B. what your sister looks like C. what is your sister like D. what your sister is likeDB3. _does your new friend look like? He is tall with short hair. A.

5、 How B. Who C. What D. Which C I may be a little late.我可能有一點遲到我可能有一點遲到了。（了。（Unit 9 P50）辨析辨析a little, little, a few與與few（2013A卷卷28題題）考點二【滿分點撥】【滿分點撥】 這四個詞都可以修飾名詞，具體區(qū)別如下：這四個詞都可以修飾名詞，具體區(qū)別如下：肯定意義肯定意義否定意義否定意義所跟名詞所跟名詞a little一點一點little幾乎沒有幾乎沒有不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞a few一些一些，幾個幾個few幾乎沒有幾乎沒有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：如： There is a l

6、ittle wine left in the bottle. 瓶子瓶子里還剩一點酒。里還剩一點酒。 There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子瓶子里幾乎沒酒了。里幾乎沒酒了。 He has a few friends.他有一些朋友。他有一些朋友。 He has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。他幾乎沒有朋友?！驹囶}在線】【試題在線】 4. Dont worry. We still have _ minutes to catch the bus. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little5. There us

7、ed to be lots of flowers in the park. Yes, but there are _now. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few6. Li Ping has learned Russian for four months, and he can speak_ Russian now. A. a little B. few C. little D. a fewDBA What would you like?你想來點什么你想來點什么？ Id like the beef noodles. 我想要牛肉面。我想要牛肉面。（Unit

8、10 P55）would like的用法的用法（2014A卷卷25題題）考點三【滿分點撥】【滿分點撥】 would like意為意為“想要想要”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于want，后用名，后用名詞或動詞不定式作賓語。在陳述句中，詞或動詞不定式作賓語。在陳述句中，would like可可與前面的主語縮寫為與前面的主語縮寫為d like, 如如Id like, Wed like等。等。具體用法如下：具體用法如下： would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事。想要做某事。 would like sb. to do sth.=want sb. to do sth.想要想

9、要某人做某事。如：某人做某事。如： I would like you to help me with my English.我想我想讓你幫我學(xué)英語。讓你幫我學(xué)英語。 would like沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧錄]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，直接把情態(tài)動詞時，直接把情態(tài)動詞would提前，提前，Would you like/love.?其肯定回答一般為其肯定回答一般為Yes, Id like/love to./Yes, please./All right./OK.等，否定回答則用等，否定回答則用Sorry./Id love to, but.。如：如： Id like to cl

10、ean up the City Park.我想打掃城市公園我想打掃城市公園。 Would you like to play football with me this afternoon?你今天下午愿意和我踢足球嗎你今天下午愿意和我踢足球嗎？ Yes, Id love to.是的，我愿意是的，我愿意?！驹囶}在線】【試題在線】 7. Millions of fans would like _ to Brazil to watch the Olympic Games. A. to going B. going C. go D. to go8. Would you like to come to m

11、y party? _. I have to look after my father now. A. No, thanks B. Yes, I like C. Yes, Id like to D. No, I would like9. If you are free tonight, I would like you _supper with my family. A. have B. to have C. having D. hadADB The answer would be different in different countries.不同的國家有不同的答案不同的國家有不同的答案。（

12、Unit 10 P59）辨析辨析answer與與reply考點四【滿分點撥】【滿分點撥】 answer與與reply作動詞時，均有作動詞時，均有“回答回答”之意，具體之意，具體區(qū)別如下：區(qū)別如下：詞匯詞匯用法用法answer1. .作及物動詞，意為作及物動詞，意為“回答回答”，應(yīng)門、接電話、，應(yīng)門、接電話、回答問題等，如：回答問題等，如：answer a question/the doorbell/telephone；2.2.作名詞，常用作名詞，常用the answer to 結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“的答案的答案”。reply1. 作及物動詞和不及物動詞，意為作及物動詞和不及物動詞，意為“回

13、回答答”，作不及物動詞時，可用，作不及物動詞時，可用reply to sb/sth,意為意為“對對回答回答”；但接句子作賓；但接句子作賓語時不用加語時不用加to；2.作名詞，意為作名詞，意為“答道答道”、“回信回信”、“答答復(fù)復(fù)”, ,后面跟介詞后面跟介詞to。如：如： Can you answer my questions? 你能回答我的問你能回答我的問題嗎？題嗎？ He made no answer to my question. 對我的問題對我的問題他沒有給出答案。他沒有給出答案。 The head teacher replied to our questions. 班主任班主任回答了我

14、們的問題?；卮鹆宋覀兊膯栴}。 He made no reply to my request. 他沒有回答我的他沒有回答我的請求。請求?！驹囶}在線】【試題在線】 10. Jenny_ her phone on the first ring because she knew thats from her mother. A. answered B. asked C. replied D. said11. I got a letter from my pen friend last week but I havent _ him yet. A. replied B. replied to C. an

15、swer D. answer toBA 2017重慶中考作文猜押假期與旅行 從全國近從全國近4年年“假期與旅行假期與旅行”相關(guān)相關(guān)話題書面表達(dá)的命題來看，通常有以下話題書面表達(dá)的命題來看，通常有以下三種命題角度：三種命題角度：介紹旅行前的準(zhǔn)備和介紹旅行前的準(zhǔn)備和旅行時需注意的事項；旅行時需注意的事項；旅行中的活動旅行中的活動及感受；及感受；對旅行方式的看法。對旅行方式的看法。 分析重慶近分析重慶近9年真題可知，年真題可知，2015年年B卷考查了與夏令營相關(guān)的注意事項。卷考查了與夏令營相關(guān)的注意事項。命題探索命題探索 （2015 B卷卷）某中學(xué)正在招聘赴英夏令營領(lǐng)隊，某中學(xué)正在招聘赴英夏令營領(lǐng)隊

16、，應(yīng)聘的條件是用英語給你的隊友寫一封應(yīng)聘的條件是用英語給你的隊友寫一封email，提醒，提醒相關(guān)注意事項。假如你是王涵，請根據(jù)要點提示，相關(guān)注意事項。假如你是王涵，請根據(jù)要點提示，寫一封寫一封email，參加應(yīng)聘。，參加應(yīng)聘。 要點提示：要點提示： 1. 出行前（了解相關(guān)信息、提高英語口語）；出行前（了解相關(guān)信息、提高英語口語）； 2. 旅行中（注意言談舉止、人身安全等）；旅行中（注意言談舉止、人身安全等）； 3. 要求：要求： 1. 80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在

17、學(xué)校的名稱。典例剖析典例剖析Dear friends, Im glad to be your tour leader, and Im writing to tell you something important._ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Han【審題指導(dǎo)】【審題指導(dǎo)】 細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，提取以下信細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，提取以下信息：息：1.1. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文是要寫一封提醒夏令營的根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文是要寫一封提醒夏令營的 隊友準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)工作的電子郵件，因此文體為應(yīng)隊友準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)工作的電子郵件，因此文體為應(yīng)用文用文; ;2. 2. 以王涵的名義寫信，人稱為第二人

18、稱以王涵的名義寫信，人稱為第二人稱; ;3. 3. 本文是在給夏令營如何做準(zhǔn)備提出建議，所以時本文是在給夏令營如何做準(zhǔn)備提出建議，所以時態(tài)以一般將來時為主態(tài)以一般將來時為主; ;4. 4. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)80詞左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。詞左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】【寫作導(dǎo)圖】Travel notesmake your own preparation for, improve your spoken Englishdo well in England, be a good and polite Chinesepay attention to your behavior and

19、words, protect yourself, follow the rules【范文點評】【范文點評】 Dear friends, Im glad to be your tour leader, and Im writing to tell you something important. First, everyone needs to make your own preparation for the summer camp to England. You can call me or email me to learn about our summer camp. Well have

20、 our camp in England, so I believe you must improve your spoken English. 由由First引出需要了引出需要了解夏令營；解夏令營； Youll be your own translator. At the same time, you also need to prepare all the things for the camp. Secondly, you must pay attention to your behavior and words while you are in England. And you nee

21、d to protect yourself carefully. I think youll be able to follow all the rules in England. You must know that “Do in Rome as the Romans do.”At the same time表示與上文表示與上文并列，提醒要準(zhǔn)并列，提醒要準(zhǔn)備好夏令營所需備好夏令營所需的東西；的東西；由由Secondly 引引出在旅行中應(yīng)注出在旅行中應(yīng)注意事項；意事項；諺語諺語“Do in Rome as the Romans do.”讓文讓文章增彩；章增彩； Finally, I hope

22、you all do well inEngland, because you stand for not onlyyourself, but also our country. Every one of us should be a good and polite Chinese. Best wishes! Yours, Wang Han由由Finally引出期望引出期望大家能大家能在國外表現(xiàn)在國外表現(xiàn)良好。良好。on vacation 在度假在度假 open ones eyes 開闊眼界開闊眼界make friends 交朋友交朋友 cheer up使高興，使振奮使高興，使振奮 arrive

23、 in/at 到達(dá)到達(dá) take a trip 去旅行去旅行a holiday plan一個假期計劃一個假期計劃live a.life 過著過著的生活的生活好詞好句積累好詞好句積累【詞匯速記】【詞匯速記】 make a decision做決定做決定go boating/shopping去劃船去劃船/購物購物take photos/pictures 照相照相be glad/happy to do sth.做某事很高興做某事很高興have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself 玩得玩得 愉快愉快開頭句開頭句:1. Im so excited about my tri

24、p to Hong Kong.2. Last month, we went on a school trip to a history museum.3. As for me, traveling is one of the best ways to relax.4. Traveling can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge.5. Summer vacation is coming soon. How will you spend it?【好句積累】【好句積累】 中間句：中間句： 介紹旅行前的準(zhǔn)備和旅行時需注意的事項介紹旅行前的

25、準(zhǔn)備和旅行時需注意的事項1. Everyone needs to make your preparation for the summer camp to England.2. Youd better wear your sports shoes.3. The weather is fine. I think its best to visit Singapore.4. Theres a flight at ten thirty in the morning.5. We should keep our voice down while talking with friends in publi

26、c.6. We must know that “Do in Rome as the Romans do.” 旅行中的活動及感受旅行中的活動及感受7. You can get to know the custom and living habits of the local people.8. There are lots of interesting places. And we can take photos as we like.9. Youll be sure to experience many new things when traveling.10. We should pay a

27、ttention to our behavior and words while traveling. 對旅行方式的看法對旅行方式的看法11. Group tour has many advantages and disadvantages.12. I think that self-driving tour can make us travel freely.13. In addition, group tour can increase our knowledge and make lots of friends.結(jié)尾句結(jié)尾句:1. I will meet many people and

28、make friends with them during my trip.2. We should not only respect local custom, but also take care of the environment.3. I believe well have a nice/good/wonderful trip.4. Make a plan for your summer holiday and do something meaningful.5. Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.1. 示例：示例：We had a good time during the trip to Hangzhou. 仿寫句：上個周末我們?nèi)ヒ惨盃I了，每個人都玩得仿寫句：上個周末我們?nèi)ヒ惨盃I了，每個人都玩得 很開心。很開心。 _2. 示例：示例：During the summer vacation, I have enough time to do things I like. 仿寫句：在寒假期間，李麗有足夠的時間去國外旅仿寫句：在寒假期間，李麗有足夠的時間去國外旅 行。行。 _【仿寫與運用】【仿寫與運用】