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1、 中考復習系列直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語 我們先來看看什么是直接引語和間接引語？我們先來看看什么是直接引語和間接引語？請看下面各人所說的話：請看下面各人所說的話： 杰克：我想吃雪糕。杰克：我想吃雪糕。 媽媽：瑪麗，你弟弟說什么？媽媽：瑪麗，你弟弟說什么？ 瑪麗：他說他想吃雪糕。瑪麗：他說他想吃雪糕。大家知道這三人所說大家知道這三人所說的話涉及轉(zhuǎn)述的問題。那么哪一句是轉(zhuǎn)述的話呢？的話涉及轉(zhuǎn)述的問題。那么哪一句是轉(zhuǎn)述的話呢？ 當然是瑪麗說的話。英語中同樣也有轉(zhuǎn)述。轉(zhuǎn)述的話叫間接引語當然是瑪麗說的話。英語中同樣也有轉(zhuǎn)述。轉(zhuǎn)述的話叫間接引語“直接引語”與“引述動詞” He said,“Its
2、 time for lunch.” “ I like apples,”Tom said. Jack said,“Mike can swim.”我們把引號中的句子叫做直接引語，引號外的動詞叫引述動詞.如何把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語呢？如上面的句子可以變?yōu)椋篐e said( that) it was time for lunch. Tom said he liked apples. Jack said Mike could swim.直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語有下列一些注意事項：、時態(tài)的變化。2、人稱的變化。謂語動詞的變化。引導詞的運用。、其他變化。 直接引語是陳述句時的變化 “I dont like ac
3、tion films,” Lingling said. Lingling said that she didnt like action films. He said “Im here.” He said that he was there. Jake said,“There is a good film on tonight.” Jake said that there was a good film on that night. 總結(jié)：當直接引語是一般陳述句時，變?yōu)殚g 接引語時，用that引導，語序不變。直接引語是祈使句的變化HE SAID TO THE CHILDREN,“BE QUIE
4、T,”HE TOLD THE CHILDREN TO BE QUIET.He said to Betty“ Stop.”He asked Betty to stop.She said to Tony,“Dont go close to the bears.” She told Tony not to go close to the bears.We said to them,“Dont make any noise,please”We asked them not to make any noise.總結(jié)：當直接引語是祈使句時，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，一般轉(zhuǎn)換為 tell sb to do sth或.
5、ask sb to do sth.直接引語是一般疑問句的變化She said, “Are you interested in chemistry?”She asked if whether I was interested in chemistry.Jack said,“Did you know Mike?”Jack asked (me)if I knew Mike。總結(jié)：當直接引語是一般疑問句時，變?yōu)殚g接引語要用連詞if或whether來引導，從句用陳述句語序主句中的謂語動詞是said時，要變?yōu)閍sked，沒有間接賓語時，可以加一個間接賓語如：me,him, us.直接引語是特殊疑問句的變化
6、He asked me,“What are these?” He asked me what those were. Betty asked me “Where are you from?” Betty asked me where I was from. 總結(jié)：當直接引語是特殊疑問句時，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要用原來的疑問詞引導，從句用陳述句語序注意事項 如果直接引語中的主語為第一人稱、人稱隨主語做適當變化 ，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，人稱要隨句子的人稱而變化。 、謂語動詞時態(tài)的變化 如果引述動詞為一般過去時，間接引語中動詞的時態(tài)一般推移到過去時間，如：一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時?，F(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時。一般將來時
7、過去將來時?，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)過去完成時態(tài)， 當直接引語表示客觀真理時，原來的時態(tài)不變。例如： The teacher said,“The sun rises in the east,” The teacher said that the sun rises in the east. 、其他變化：this that these those now thentoday that day tonight that night herethere yesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next day come.go.練習題 1.He said, “please come
8、here again tomorrow.” He asked me 2.He said,“Dont do that again.” He told me 3.He asked,“Where are you to get off,John?” He asked John 4.He asked,“How do you come to school.” He asked me 5.He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?” He asked me 6.She asked, “Do you see a monkey?” She asked me to go there again the next day.not to do that again.Where he was to get off.How I went to schoolWhether I was a teacher or a student.If/whether I saw a monkey.
河北省平泉四海中學中考英語 直接引語間接引語復習課件
