八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Period 4教學(xué)課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

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Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom 義務(wù)教育教科書 人教 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit3 Period4 SectionB 2a selfcheck Discussthequestionswithyourpartner 1 Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome 2 Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome 2a Warmingup stressn 精神壓力 心理負(fù)擔(dān)wasten 浪費(fèi) 垃圾v 浪費(fèi) 濫用dependv 依靠 依賴developv 發(fā)展 壯大fairnessn 公正性 合理性sinceconj 因?yàn)?既然prep conj 掉下 Newworks TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome Skimthefollowingletters Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees 2b Skimming Skimming意為 快速掠過 從中提取最容易取得的精華 這種讀法包含有原詞的所有意思 快速讀過去 取出讀物中關(guān)鍵性的東西 因此 我們可以把這種讀法理解為快速瀏覽課文 領(lǐng)會(huì)文章大意 一般而言 通過標(biāo)題可知道文章的主題 對(duì)文章的首段和末段要多加注意 以便發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的觀點(diǎn) 閱讀策略 Answerthequestions 1 WhatisMs Miller sopinion Shethinksdoingchoresisparents job Hethinksit simportantforchildrentodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework 2 WhatisMr Smith sopinion AccordingtoMs MillerandMr Smith whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores Parentsshouldprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren Doingchoreshelpschildrenunderstandtheideaoffairness 2c I 完成句子 每空詞數(shù)不限 1 Ms Millerthinkschildrenshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto 2 Mr Smiththinksthesedayschildrendependon Readthelettersagainandfinishthefollowingtasks getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity theirparentstoomuch II 判斷正 T 誤 F 3 Ms Millerthinksdoingchoresisnotdifficult 4 Mr Smith sneighbors sonlookedafterhimselfwellduringhisfirstyearinthecollege T F 2d Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters 1 awasteoftimeIt sawasteoftimetowaterthegardenwhenitisraining 2 thereisnoneedfor toThereisnoneedforyoutogotothetown 3 donotmindIdonotmindsweepingthefloor 4 spendtimeonIspenthalfofanhouronmyhomework 5 inordertoHeworkedveryhardinordertogetthejob 6 itisnotenoughtoItisnotenoughtocleanuptheparks 7 theearlier thebetterTheearlieryougiveupsmoking thebetteritisforyourhealth 1 Whichletterdoyouagreewith Why 2 Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudon tagreewith Discussthequestionswithapartner 1 Itistheparents jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren 此處代詞it僅為形式上的主語(yǔ) 真正的主語(yǔ)是toprovide fortheirchildren 我們也可將Itisone sjob duty todosomething 視為一個(gè)固定的句型 表示 做某事是某人的工作 職責(zé)等 如 Languagepoints provide作動(dòng)詞 意為 提供 供應(yīng) providesb withsth 或providesth forsb 意為 為某人提供某物 如 It severyteacher sjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents 把東西給學(xué)生講明白是每一位老師應(yīng)做的事情 Themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice Hisschoolprovidedahouseforhim 漢譯英 他們提供給他錢和衣服 Theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes Theyprovidedmoneyandclothesforhim 2 Andanyway Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult 反正我覺得干點(diǎn)家務(wù)也不難 anyway是一個(gè)副詞 若位于句首 其后往往會(huì)有逗號(hào)將其與句子的其他內(nèi)容隔開 anyway在此句中的作用是追加評(píng)論 相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的 反正 仍然 依然 如 Samdidn tgetthejob buthe snotunhappybecauseitdidn tpaywellanyway 薩姆沒有得到那份工作 但他并沒有悶悶不樂 反正薪酬也不算高 anyway還可用來(lái)表示 不管怎樣 無(wú)論如何 之意 例如 It sjustacold Butanyway youshouldstillseethedoctor 這只不過是感冒 但不管怎樣 你還是應(yīng)該看看醫(yī)生 3 ill sick 相同點(diǎn)ill與sick都可以表示 生病的 都可作表語(yǔ) 如 Alicewasill sickyesterday 不同點(diǎn)表示 生病 時(shí) sick可作定語(yǔ) 但ill通常不作定語(yǔ) 如 Couldyouhelpthesickgirl 運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句意 用ill或sick填空 1 Thedriversentthe babytothehospital 2 Mybrotheris Ihavetolookafterhimathome ill sick sick 4 Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent thebetteritisfortheirfuture 孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立 對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好 the 比較級(jí) the 比較級(jí) 是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu) 表示 越 就越 如 Themoreheexplained thebetterweunderstood 他解釋得越多 我們就理解得越透徹 Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonreads thewiserhewillbecome 很多人相信一個(gè)人書讀得越多就會(huì)變得越聰明 I 根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示 補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞 1 Hewasi butnobodytookhimtothehospital 2 Ifyoudon tstudyhard yourgradeswilld 3 IlikeOldHenrybecauseheoftenp uswithhotwater ll rop rovides Exercises 4 Wecand onhimforhelp 5 Motherthinksplayingcomputergamesisaw oftime II 根據(jù)句意 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 He develop afarmfromnothing 2 Infact youngpeoplehavetoomuch stress today aste epend developed stress 3 Hedidn tmind help mewithmyEnglish 4 Mr LiandMr Wangarebothmy neighbor 5 Whydidthemanmakethelittleboy carry water carry helping neighbors 1 信頭 發(fā)信人地址和日期 有時(shí)可省去發(fā)信人地址 但一般要寫日期 放在信紙的右上方 2 稱呼 對(duì)收信人的尊稱 常用Dear 后用名字 而Mr Mrs Miss后不能單獨(dú)用名字 而是姓或姓與名 如 JohnSmith的稱呼 是MrSmith MrJohnSmith或DearJohn 稱呼后用逗號(hào) 3 正文 寫作指導(dǎo) 4 結(jié)尾 發(fā)信人對(duì)收信人的謙稱或敬語(yǔ) 放在信的右下方 要特別注意英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣 不可根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫 此致敬禮 祝您健康 之類的中國(guó)式的結(jié)尾語(yǔ) 寫給同齡人或年長(zhǎng)的朋友 Yourssincerely Yours等等 寫給親朋好友 Love Bestwishes等等 5 簽名 一般在結(jié)尾語(yǔ)的下面一行 常見的私人信件的開頭方式 高興 Iwassoglad pleased happytoreceiveyourletter 感謝 Thankyouforyourwonderfulgift yourinterestingletter 關(guān)心與詢問 Howareyouthesedays Howareyougettingonthesedays Howareyougettingonwithyourwork studies 抱歉 IamsorrythatIdidnotwritetoyousoonerbutIhavebeenverybusythesedays 一般在表示道歉沒有及時(shí)給對(duì)方寫信時(shí) 還要簡(jiǎn)述原因或?qū)懮习参康脑?遺憾 Iwassorrytolearnthatyoudidnotdowellintheexamination Iwassoupsettohearthatyouareillthesedays Idohopeyouaregettingbetter helpwithhouseworkandchoresathomehaveenoughstressfromschoolspendthetimeonschoolworkinorderto Thereisnoneedforthemto Itisimportantforsb todosth It snotenoughto developchildren sindependenceThemore themore Usefulphrases Makealistofchoresusingtheseverbs 1 do 2 clean 3 make 4 fold 5 sweep 6 takeout dothedishes cleanthelivingroom makeyourbed foldyourclothes sweepthefloor takeouttherubbish Selfcheck 結(jié)束語(yǔ) Nomancandotwothingsatonce 一心不可二用