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1、專題二十三陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度專題二十三陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度-2-考情概覽此題屬于開放性試題。要求考生在充分掌握文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合個(gè)人的主觀經(jīng)驗(yàn),針對(duì)作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的回答。因?yàn)榇祟}考生可以發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn),有很強(qiáng)的主觀性,故該題的答案無(wú)所謂對(duì)與錯(cuò),只有回答水準(zhǔn)的高與低,因此考生的答案必須言之有理,自圓其說(shuō),前后一致,符合邏輯。常用的設(shè)題方式有:What would you do if you.?What do you think of.?Give your reasons.In your opinion,why is.?Please explain how you are.-3-開
2、放性試題主要考查考生的思維能力、創(chuàng)新能力、分析能力以及表達(dá)能力。首先要把握作者的觀點(diǎn),然后針對(duì)問(wèn)題的中心談?wù)撟约旱挠^點(diǎn)。觀點(diǎn)要明確,不可模棱兩可,避免偏激的觀點(diǎn),盡量與作者觀點(diǎn)保持一致。語(yǔ)言要準(zhǔn)確連貫,表達(dá)要規(guī)范,切忌出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)句、表達(dá)不清楚、條理不明的情況。-4-【典例分析】 (2017天津卷)In the years of my growing up,Dad was strict with me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.He would call in advance to make sure there was no al
3、cohol at the party.I got so angry with him for laying down the law.I would scream,“ I hate you!” Dad would yell back,“Good!I dont care!” Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party,I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.I said,“ Call my dad.” Next thing,Dad was carrying me to the car.I woke up the
4、 next morning,thinking I would definitely be criticised.As expected,I got a roasting,but I now understand why I needed discipline.-5-Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films.I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series,but it wasnt until I finished film studies that
5、I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad,I faced lots of rejections.Working in such a competitive industry,Ive sometimes thought,“ I cant do this any more.”O(jiān)nce,after a trip to Hollywood,I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting,listening to
6、Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself again.Dad sat me down and said,“Alice,I know its hard,but its all about persistence(堅(jiān)持不懈).”Now I get to work with Dad a lot,which I love.We are both passionate about acting,which comes from us being so interested in people.If it werent for Dad,I wouldnt
7、 be where I am today.Hes my biggest fan,and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.-6-60.What do you think of Alices father?Please explain.(no more than 20 words)He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in troubl
8、e.Or:He is always supportive/a source of strength.Whenever she is in trouble,he is there for her.本文主要講述了在作者的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中父親的嚴(yán)格要求和諄諄教誨。父親給作者立了很多規(guī)矩,如要整理床鋪、做作業(yè)、不準(zhǔn)酗酒等。作者小時(shí)候痛恨父親的這些規(guī)矩,有一次故意喝醉酒之后激怒父親,結(jié)果如預(yù)想的一樣遭到父親的責(zé)罵。待作者長(zhǎng)大后同父親一樣加入了影視行業(yè),雖屢受挫折,但好在有父親的支持與鼓勵(lì),使她始終堅(jiān)持不懈。此題為陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度的題目?；卮鸫祟}時(shí),應(yīng)在充分掌握文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合個(gè)人的主觀經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)文章中的
9、這位父親做出合乎邏輯的評(píng)價(jià)。-7-A AB BC CHave you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met?We often get the first impression of a person based on the color of a persons skin or the manner in which he or she is dressed.Meaning is conveyed not only by words or ver
10、bal(用語(yǔ)言的) languages but also by nonverbal communication systems,such as body behaviors.Nonverbal communication is important because we use the action of others to learn about their affective emotional states.Our emotions are reflected in our posture,face,and eyesfear,joy,anger or sadnessso we can ex
11、press them without even saying a word.For this reason,most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.-8-A AB BC CNonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions.More importantly,those first messages usually influence
12、the perception(觀點(diǎn)、看法) of everything else that follows.Even how we select friends and lovers is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.-9-A AB BC CNonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related.It is based on different beliefs,religions,values and customs in di
13、fferent cultures.When,where,how,and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context.Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is.For example,feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies.It may be approp
14、riate in some countries for men to hug each other and for women to hold hands;in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking.Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication.What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another.One cul
15、ture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable;another may consider this gesture rude.-10-A AB BC C1.What does the passage mainly talk about?(No more than 10 words) 2.Why can we know a persons feeling through his or her eyes?(No more than 15 words) 3.Whats the meaning of the
16、 underlined word “conveyed” in Paragraph 1?(No more than 5 words)The importance of nonverbal communication. Because a persons feeling can be reflected through his or her body languages./Because ones emotions can be reflected through his or her eyes.Communicated/Made known/Expressed. -11-A AB BC C4.W
17、hat can we conclude from the last paragraph?(No more than 15 words) 5.Do we need to pay attention to nonverbal communication?Why?(No more than 25 words)Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication.Yes.Because it reflects peoples emotional states,influences first impres
18、sions and is related to culture.-12-A AB BC CWhen we were growing up in our grandparents home,Jack,my grandfather,was always in his room sitting in the chair and listening to the radio.The voices speaking from the metal box day and night,taught us that there was a larger world outside.He would roll
19、the black dial(刻度盤) back and forth until the signal was clear.Then he would listen.Now he is old and falls ill.When I went to visit him,he said to me,“I dislike the Internet.The problem is that were losing primary contact with each other.No more shaking hands.Everyone is so busy.We want too much and
20、 in the process of getting it we miss so much.”He stopped for a while.“It makes me lonely and sad.”Then he looked at me,“I just want to hear your voices.”-13-A AB BC CI think of all the voices on the radio he has spent a lifetime listening to.I asked,“How did you become interested in radio?”“I dont
21、know,”he said.“It was another way to reach people.I was always interested in searching for a better signal,a clearer,more powerful signal that could communicate with someone somewhere.”“And Ill tell you another funny thing:you can electronically eliminate all kinds of noise from the signal,but you c
22、ant remove natural noise caused by thunder and lightning,rainstorms,or snowstorms.”He closed his eyes and smiled.“I was just thinking that in spite of all our technologies,maybe we havent progressed that far as human beings.We shouldnt forget we still have the same basic needs.”-14-A AB BC C1.What d
23、id Jack use to do in his room?(No more than 15 words) 2.Why did Jack roll the black dial back and forth?(No more than 5 words) 3.How is Jack feeling now?(No more than 10 words)He used to sit in the chair,listening to his radio. To find a clear signal. He is feeling lonely and sad. -15-A AB BC C4.Wha
24、t does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 4 mean?(1 word) 5.What should you do to solve the problem of losing direct contact with others?(No more than 20 words)Remove. (One possible version)We should reduce the time we spend on the Internet and find more time to communicate with others.-16
25、-A AB BC C1 After an exhausting swim practice on a cold winter evening,I received an invitation from my friend Lucy,asking me to attend a dance.At the top of the invitation,Young Angels was written across the page.Young Angels was organizing a dance to raise money for community service projects.I th
26、ought it was such a great idea that I not only wanted to attend it,but also wanted to become involved.2This was over two years ago and since then,I have become a lead member in Young Angels of America.At each dance,teens not only have fun with their friends but are also informed about different char
27、ities.Knowing that I have taught others how they can get involved makes me feel satisfied and delighted.-17-A AB BC C3The most memorable experience of my time in Young Angels was the Middle School Winter Dance in 2007,when we had a special child help organize the dance and participate in the event.T
28、his child was Lily.Lily had a dreadful disease that will eventually kill her.Lily had the best attitude towards life:she enjoyed every moment and made the best of it.Lily got me inspired to help others and never take any moment for granted.4 I now have a dream:I want to inspire as many children as p
29、ossible to volunteer.So many kids dont realize how easy it is to make a difference to the world.I am only 15 years old and I have organized over five events,getting nearly 1,000 children involved.I want to be the angel to inspire that passion in others to make the difference that I feel as I have ma
30、de to my community.-18-A AB BC C1.Whats the purpose of the dance organized by Young Angels?(No more than 8 words) 2.How did the author feel about her influence on others?(No more than 6 words) 3.What does the underlined word “dreadful” in Paragraph 3 mean?(1 word)To raise money for community service
31、 projects. She was/felt satisfied and delighted. Horrible/Terrible/Awful/Frightening/Fearful/Painful/Awesome/Deadly.-19-A AB BC C4.What is the authors dream?(No more than 10 words) 5.What do you think of the authors dream?(No more than 25 words) To inspire as many children as possible to volunteer.I think the authors dream can inspire many children to take part in volunteer work and make a difference to the world.
天津市高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第四部分 閱讀表達(dá) 專題二十三 陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度課件
