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1、字母、音素、音標字母、音素、音標三位一體教學法三位一體教學法字母：字母： 是書寫的最小單位，英語是書寫的最小單位，英語 單詞是由字母構成的。字母共有單詞是由字母構成的。字母共有2626個，其中個，其中5 5個為元音字母個為元音字母(a, e, i, (a, e, i, o, u)o, u)。音素：音素： 是指字母在單詞中的發(fā)音。是指字母在單詞中的發(fā)音。是語音的最小單位。音素共有是語音的最小單位。音素共有4848個，分為元音個，分為元音(20(20個個) )和輔音和輔音(28(28個個) )兩種。兩種。(20)/ i:/sheep/ I /shipWhats this?Oh! Its a she
2、ep!Whats that?Oh! Its a ship!A sheep is not a ship! A ship is not a sheep!/ e /bed/ /catWhats this?Its a bed.Whats on the bed?Oh! My god! Its a cat!A cat is on the bed!/ 3: / /a birdthe workerThe worker has a bird.the worker/a:/fatherFather is not fa de(拼音拼音);爸爸爸爸 is not /ba: ba:/ /motherFather and
3、mother, mother and father, they give me a hug(擁抱擁抱)!/ : /door / D D / dog Look! Its a door. Whats behind the door？ Oh, its a dog. A dog is behind the door. coollookOh, you look so cool! /u:/u:/ / /u:/ I/nameI mye/ I/a aWhats your name? My name is Mike.Whats your name? I am Kate.boygoal (得分得分,進球進球,射門
4、射門)/DI/3:/girlA goal and a girl. / /The girl is kicking a goal.The boy is looking at the girl. We kick a goal but cant kick a girl.outheretheresureLets say it out: Here and there, we are the best!Are you sure? Yes! Here and there, we are the best!/a /I /e / /Consonant(28)/ / / z / / g / / k / / p /
5、/ t / f / / b / / d / / v / / /了了 / / s / / w / j / r / / dr / / tr / / ts/ / dz / / n / / m / / t / l / h / /d /了了/p/The green apple is big. /pl/ / b / boxThere is a ring in the box. /bDks/t d He is sitting there and reading. sI t ri: d/k/ /g/ ka:/ g 3: l/ A girl is behind the car. The boy is playi
6、ng football./ f / v / The girl is playing volleyball./futb : l /vD lib : l /s/ /z/He isskating./skeit/pleinz/They are planes. 方法一：掐頭法學讀音讀下列輔音字母名稱音，將其第一個音去掉，余下的音 即為該字母在單詞中的讀音。Ff /ef/Ll /el/Mm /em/Nn /en/Ss /es/Xx /eks/f/l/m/n/s/ks/f /four/l k /look/meIk /make/neIm/name/si:t/seat/bDks/box方法二：去尾法學音素方法二
7、：去尾法學音素讀下列輔音字母名稱音，將其后面的音去掉，余下的音讀下列輔音字母名稱音，將其后面的音去掉，余下的音 即為該字母在單詞中的讀音。即為該字母在單詞中的讀音。Zz /zi:/Vv /vi:/ Bb /bi:/Dd /di:/Cc /si:/Jj /d3eI/Pp /pi:/ Kk /keI/ Tt /ti:/ /b/s/ /k/d/d3/k/p/t/v/z/blu:/blue/ka:/car/sItI/city/deI/day/ kI/jacket/ki:/key/pi:pl/people/teIk/take/faIv/five/zu:/zoo方法三：對比法學讀音Gg Hh Yy Ww
8、Rr讀下列輔音字母在單詞中的讀音與漢語拼音g，h，y，w，r有相似之處，注意不要混淆。egg 雞蛋雞蛋hen 母雞母雞yes 是的是的well 好的好的red 紅色的紅色的/g/h/j/w/r/eg/ /hen/jes/wel/red/ I/e/bi:/si:/di:/i:/A aB bC cD dE e/ef/d i:/ai:/F fG gH hI iJ j了了/ It /e/d I/了了e/ /k I/e/ el /em/en /K kL lM mN nO o/pi:/kju:/a:/es / ti:/P pQ qR rS sT t/d blju:/ju:/vi:/eks /wa /U u
9、V vW wX xY yI/zed/ /zi:/Z z/k I/eK k/pi:/P p/es /S s/bi:/B b/d i:/G g了了/ju:/U u/ el /L l/si:/C c/eks /X x/ai:/I iJ j/d I/了了e/ef/F f/vi:/V v/a:/R r/di:/D d/wa /Y yI/ I/eA a/em/M m/d blju:/W w/kju:/Q q/ /O oH he/ It /i:/E e/em/M m/ ti:/T t/ju:/U u/zed/ /zi:/Z z/ju:/ U u/pi:/ P p/k I/eK k/ef/F f/ I/eA
10、a/bi:/B b/d i:/G g了了/ el /L l/kju:/Q q/vi:/V v/d blju:/W w/a:/R r/em/M mH h/ It /e/si:/C c/di:/D d/ai:/I i/en /N n/es /S s/wa /Y yI/eks /X x/zed/ /zi:/Z z/ ti:/T t/ /O oJ j/d I/了了e/i:/E e/ nk/gla:s/glass/bna:n/banana/sku:l/school/s /songthank/fa: /father元音字母元音字母a e i o uaage name cake / I/ecat apple
11、 bag/ /many any / e /D/want what/a:/car fatheraclass / I/ewatch/ /take/ e /D/any/a:/manehe she me bed pen yes / e /a /like mike white/ I /big sing with /i:/iIe/ e /a / I /i:/iIwe ten red these let benight city with nine singweten redtheseletbenightcity withninesingogo no old hot from / D /u:/who do move/ /son come some / /o/ D /u:/ / /only lot clock two sun noteonlylotclocktwosunnoteucomputer student ruler / u: / /bus run/ /ju:/putu/ u: / / /ju:/ruler but put music
廣東省郁南縣寶珠鎮(zhèn)中考英語 音標復習課件
