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1、人教版新課標人教版新課標2010屆高考一輪復(fù)屆高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)高一必修習(xí)高一必修3 unit 1 Language points1. mean的用法的用法mean to do意欲做意欲做 mean doing意味著做意味著做What do you mean to do with it?This means staying here longer.mean意欲意欲,計劃計劃,意指意指Is this figure(數(shù)字數(shù)字) meant to a 1 or a 7?Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.2. celebrate vt.(1)
2、 慶祝；祝賀慶祝；祝賀celebrate Christmas / ones birthday / a victory(2) 贊揚；稱頌贊揚；稱頌The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.詞語辨析：詞語辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate后常接日期后常接日期,事情或場合事情或場合congratulate后常接人后常接人表示為某事而祝賀某人表示為某事而祝賀某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth. ex：congratulate you on your marriage. 有時還表
3、示私自慶幸的意思。有時還表示私自慶幸的意思。ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. 3. 英語中表示英語中表示“發(fā)生發(fā)生”的詞或短語均為不及物，不的詞或短語均為不及物，不用于被動語態(tài)。主語為所發(fā)生的事。用于被動語態(tài)。主語為所發(fā)生的事。詞語辨析：詞語辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out的的比較比較1) The wedding will take place tomorrow.2）In 1919, the May 4th Movement took pl
4、ace in China. take place發(fā)生發(fā)生,舉行舉行; 側(cè)重安排或計劃而發(fā)生的事側(cè)重安排或計劃而發(fā)生的事,帶有帶有“非偶然非偶然”的意思的意思 3) What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好？碰巧，恰好 happen “happen “發(fā)生發(fā)生”，普通用詞，含義很廣。常指具，普通用詞，含義很廣。常指具體客觀事物或情況的發(fā)生，含有體客觀事物或情況的發(fā)生，含有“偶然偶然”的意味的意味。 當(dāng)以具體事物、事件作主語時，當(dāng)以具體事物、事件作主語時，happen happen 和和 occuroccur可以換用；但當(dāng)可以換用；但當(dāng)happenhappen用作用作“碰巧碰巧
5、”之意時，不能之意時，不能用用occuroccur代替，但可以與代替，但可以與come about come about 互換?；Q。4) It happened to rain that day. 。 5) The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday. occur “發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”,較正式用詞，指事情偶然地、較正式用詞，指事情偶然地、意外地發(fā)生或思想突然浮在心頭。意外地發(fā)生或思想突然浮在心頭。occur to 有有“想想起起”的意思。的意思。 6) The Second World War broke out in 1939. break o
6、ut (火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病)突然發(fā)生、爆突然發(fā)生、爆發(fā)發(fā) 7) How does it come about that you were caught by the police? come about “發(fā)生發(fā)生”, 常指偶然發(fā)生的事情。且常指偶然發(fā)生的事情。且很多時候與很多時候與how 連用。與連用。與happen 用法較接近用法較接近 4. starve: vt.使餓死使餓死 vi.餓得要死餓得要死 starve to death be starved of/ starve for: n. starvationdie of _starvationThe motherless
7、 children were starved of/ were starving for affection. . s渴望母愛渴望母愛渴望消息渴望消息starve for news 她很寂寞她很寂寞,渴望友誼渴望友誼。 Shes lonely, and starving for friendship。5. a year/ day of plenty 富裕富裕/豐收的年月豐收的年月 days/ years of plenty Have we got enough apples? Yes, there are plenty in the basket. plenty of +復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)n/ 不可數(shù)不
8、可數(shù)n plenty of eggs/ food/milk 足夠的足夠的1) 光榮，榮譽光榮，榮譽(n) They fight for the honour of the country. One must show honour to ones parents.2) in honour of 為了紀念為了紀念 A festival is set in honour of the hero.3) an hounour 光榮的人或事情光榮的人或事情 Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.4) 尊敬尊敬,給以榮譽（給以榮譽（v） Children should
9、 honour their parents. 6. honour7. satisfy Vt. Vi. 使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足Nothing can satisfy him except the best.Some people are really hard to satisfy.sb.be satisfied with 對對滿意滿意e.g. Shes not satisfied with her new house. satisfying satisfactory令人滿意的令人滿意的n. satisfaction聽到她悅耳的聲音我們很高興聽到她悅耳的聲音我們很高興.We are _ to hear
10、her _voice. It is such a _ to us.(人人) 高興的高興的愉快的愉快的(物物) 令人愉快的令人愉快的(物物) 好聽的，令人舒服的好聽的，令人舒服的高興的事情高興的事情pleasedpleasantpleasureI was very _ to hear the news.The news was very _ to us.pleasedpleasingpleased pleasingpleasant pleasure8. please Vt 使愉快，取悅It is difficult to please everybody.Our aim is to please
11、 the customers.9. harm n 損害，傷害e.g. He meant no harm to you. ( He didnt intend to hurt you.) do sb harm =do harm to sb =harm sbVtA few late nights never did anyone harm.The events has harmed the relations between the two countries. 10. They offer food, flowers and gift. 詞語辨析：詞語辨析：offer, provide, supp
12、ly offer 主動提供。主動提供。offer sth to sb; offer sb sth provide 供給（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。供給（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。 provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth. supply: 供應(yīng)（所需要或所要求之物）。供應(yīng)（所需要或所要求之物）。 supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth When I meet difficulty, my roommates will_me help. 他們懸賞找回丟失的珠寶。他們懸賞找回丟失的珠寶。 They_a reward for
13、 the return of the lost jewels. 政府得提供這些老人們吃穿。政府得提供這些老人們吃穿。 The government need to_these old people with food and clothes. 每個月都得供應(yīng)足夠的電。每個月都得供應(yīng)足夠的電。 Electricity should be _enough every month. offerofferedprovidesupplied11. in memory of = to the memory of sb11. in memory of = to the memory of sb The mu
14、seum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in honor of in charge of in search of sb. / sth. 12. dress up12. dress up 盛裝打扮，化裝打扮盛裝打扮，化裝打扮You dont have to dress up. Come as you are.Children love dressing up in Halloween.Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs: dress, put on, wear.1
15、. She is _ a gold ring.2. She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten.3. Remember to _ your coat. It is cold outside. wearingdressedput on13. award n. 獎品，獎項，獎金獎品，獎項，獎金, 助學(xué)金助學(xué)金 She showed us the awards she had won.Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.vt. 授予授予裁定裁定award sb st
16、h= award sth to sb The judges awarded both teams equal points.reward 回報回報,報酬報酬14. admire sb/sth (for ) 欽佩，羨慕欽佩，羨慕 They admired our garden. I admire him for his success in business.15. look forward to(介詞介詞) + n/ v-ing 盼望，期待盼望，期待 Im looking forward to his coming. -ward 向著向著方向方向 backward 向后向后 forward 向前向前16. as though= as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛1. 虛擬語氣虛擬語氣(從句所用的時態(tài)比前面真實句所用的從句所用的時態(tài)比前面真實句所用的時態(tài)倒退一個時態(tài)時態(tài)倒退一個時態(tài).)He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.He talks as if/though he knew everything.He looks as if he were ill.2. 陳述語氣陳述語氣（表示很可能的事實就用陳述語氣表示很可能的事實就用陳述語氣,)It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.
高中英語 unit1 festivals around the world 課件人教版必修三
