初三英語(yǔ)研修記錄表.doc

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內(nèi)容 九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Units 1-8 考 點(diǎn) 列 舉 黑體單詞 Frustrate different slow complete fast Unfair lose disagreement chat easy develop memorize solve terrify chat death patient speak waste sleep teach Succeed important Invent salty produce throw rise taste active create Medicine worry annoy _knowledge help shelf deep wrong hurt confident energetic permit listen her drop fina catch noise honest fix organize pleasant shut hunger home 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： 1 not at all =not in the slightest 根本不 2 end up 結(jié)束 3 make mistakes in sth 在某方面出錯(cuò) 4 later on 隨后 5 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/sb 害怕...... 6 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 7 take notes=write down the notes 做筆記 8 make up 組成 9 deal with=do with 處理 10 be angry with 對(duì)......感到生氣 11 go by （時(shí)間）過(guò)去、消逝 Time goes by. 時(shí)間流逝 12 try ones best to do sth 盡力做謀事 13 break off 突然終止 14 make/use flashcards 制作使用抽認(rèn)卡 15 make a vocabulary list 制作詞匯表 16 read/speak aloud=speak/read loudly 大聲17 practice the pronunciation 練習(xí)發(fā)音 18 get the pronunciation right =pronounce right發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確 19 specific advice/suggestions 詳細(xì)而精確的建議 20 memorize/recite the words/text 背書(shū) 21 read the textbook 讀課本 22 English grammars 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 23 feel differently 覺(jué)的不同 24 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮喪 find sth frustrating 發(fā)現(xiàn)某事沮25 speak quickly/fast 說(shuō)得很快 26 get/be excited 激動(dòng)an exciting match 一場(chǎng)刺激的比賽 27 spoken/oral English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) 28. learn a lot/much 學(xué)了很多 29 join an English club 參加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部30 regard sth as a challenge 把某事視為挑戰(zhàn) 31 impress sb感動(dòng)某人be impressed deeply by sb 被某人深深感動(dòng) 32 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困難 33 look up the words in a dictionary用字典查閱單詞 34 feel/touch soft 感覺(jué)/觸摸柔軟 35 study for a text 為一次數(shù)學(xué)小測(cè)學(xué)習(xí) 36 work with sb 與某人一起工作 7 listen to tapes 聽(tīng)磁帶 listen to the teacher carefully 認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課38 ask sb for help 尋求幫助 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事 39 improve my listening/speaking skills 提高聽(tīng)力/口語(yǔ)技巧 40 enlarge the vocabulary 擴(kuò)大詞匯量 41 watch English news 看英語(yǔ)新聞 43 keep a diary in English 用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記 44 review notes 復(fù)習(xí)筆記45 write original sentences 寫(xiě)新穎的句子 46 practice conversations with sb 與某人練習(xí)對(duì)話(huà) 47 do well/OK 做得好 48 get mad at sb 生某人的氣 49 the best way to learn English 學(xué)英語(yǔ)的最好方法 50 be fair/unfair 公平、不公平 51 on duty 值日 Its ones duty to do sth 某人的職責(zé)做某事 52 be lost/missing 丟失 53 young adults 青少年 54 get a lot of practices 得到許多練習(xí) 55 end up doing sth 最后做某事 56 regard sth as a challenge 把......視為挑戰(zhàn) 57 become unhappy 變得不高興 58 behave with sb 與某人相處的方式 59 stay angry 持續(xù)生氣 60 solve the problem 解決問(wèn)題 61 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困難變成挑戰(zhàn) 62 realize sth =sth come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)某事 63 make a complete sentence 造一個(gè)完整的句子 64 complete/finish doing sth 結(jié)束做某事 65 the secret of sth ...的秘密 66 an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分 67 find a pen pal 找一個(gè)筆友68 developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 69 with the help of sb 在某人幫助下help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 70 compare A to B 把A與B進(jìn)行對(duì)比 71 physical problems 生理缺陷 72 in a positive way 用積極的方法 73 first of all 首先 74 to begin with 以...開(kāi)始 75 make sb laugh 使某人笑 76 help a lot/a little 幫助很多、一點(diǎn) 77 have disagreement 意見(jiàn)不合 78 decide not to do 決定不做某事 79 talk to each other 互相談話(huà) 80 too much + n. 太多... much too + adj. 太……75 last for a long time 持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 1 used to 過(guò)去常常 2 be interested in =take an interest in 對(duì)...感興趣 3 be afraid of=be terrified of 害怕 4 go to sleep with the light on 開(kāi)著燈睡覺(jué) 5 eat candy [U] 吃糖 6 chew gum [U] 嚼口香糖7 chat with sb=have a chat with sb 與...聊天 8 Fuzhou Daily Newspaper 福州日?qǐng)?bào) 9 daily life 每天的生活 10 die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n) 死 He died in 1990. He has been dead for 3 years. He is dying. 他將死./臨終 11 afford sth/to do sth 負(fù)擔(dān)得起 12 cause a lot of trouble (for sb.) 引起很多麻煩 13 be patient with sb 對(duì)...有耐心14 get into trouble with the police 陷入警察手里 15 finally=in the end=at last 最后 16 Its necessary to do sth 必須做某事17 make a decision on sth/doing sth 決定做某事 =make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth 18. head master 校長(zhǎng)monitor 班長(zhǎng) 19 to ones surprise 使某人吃驚 be surprised at sth 吃驚于... 20 even though=even if 即使 21 no longer=not...any longer 不再(延續(xù)性) no more=not...any more 不再(短暫性) 22 take pride in=feel/be proud of 為...而自豪 23 pay attention to sth/the grammar 注意語(yǔ)法 24 give up 放棄 25 a couple of days 兩天26 have a good memory 記性很好27 look different 看起來(lái)不同 look the same 看起來(lái)一樣 28 waste water 浪費(fèi)水 waste ones time doing sth浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 29 wear glasses/contact lenses 戴眼鏡/隱型眼鏡 30 have long/straight/curly hair 留著...發(fā)型 31 on the swim team 在游泳隊(duì) 32 People sure change. 人是會(huì)變的 33 for a long time 很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間 34 make sb stressed out 使某人筋疲力盡 35 have/like/hate gym class 有/喜歡/討厭體育課 36 paint/draw pictures 畫(huà)畫(huà)37 worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb.擔(dān)心38 be/live alone 獨(dú)處/單獨(dú)居住 feel lonely 覺(jué)得孤獨(dú) 39 study all the time=study all along 一直學(xué)習(xí) 40 walk to school=get to school on foot 走路去學(xué)校 take a bus=go by bus=go on a bus 乘車(chē) ride a bike=go by bike=riding 騎車(chē) 41 a six-year-old brother 一個(gè)6歲的弟弟 42 spend time (in) doing sth 花時(shí)間做某事 43 take sb to a concert 帶某人去音樂(lè)會(huì) 44 hardly ever 幾乎不 45 change a lot 改變了許多 46 in the last few years 近幾年 47 cant stop doing 忍不住做某事 48 problem child 問(wèn)題小孩 49 give sb sth 給某人某物50 look after=take care of=care for 照顧52 make sb do sth使某人做某事53 as...as 與...一樣 as well as... 與...一樣好，也 as well as she could 盡她全力 54 send sb to+地點(diǎn) 送某人去某地55 Its+ adj +（for sb）to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事。。。 56 lose weight 減肥 make a diet 節(jié)食 57 make terrible noise 吵鬧 58 a top student 尖子生 59 take a deep breath 深呼吸 60 shout at the top of ones voice 高聲喊 61 be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事 The boy is used to telling a lie. 那男孩習(xí)慣撒謊 62 be used to do 被使用于 重點(diǎn)句型： 1.How do you study for a test. 2. Have you ever studied with a group? 3. Do you learn English by reading aloud? 4. I learn English by joining an English club. 5. I used to be short. 6. I used to be afraid of the dark. 7. I didn’t use to have long hair. 8. Did you use to wear glasses. 9.Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. 10.What rules do you have at your home? 11.What would you do if you had a million dollars 12.I would give it to charity. 13I don’t know what to wear. 14：I can’t sleep before a big exam. What should I do? 15You should take a long walk before going to sleep. 16.What are you like? 17.He might be running to catch a bus. 18 The French book must be Ming’s . 19.What kind of music do you like? 20：I like music that I can dance to. 21.What CD did you listen to recently? 22.What do you think of the CD? 講 授 點(diǎn) 分 析 ①aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn),但聲音不一定很大, 常用在讀書(shū)或說(shuō)話(huà)上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽(tīng)。 ②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。 ③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往 含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥(niǎo)鳴。 sound 指人可以聽(tīng)到的各種聲音。 noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲 6. find + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)（名詞 形容詞 介詞短語(yǔ) 分詞等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay ③ 轉(zhuǎn)變：become、 get、 turn ④ ……起來(lái) feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 8. get + 賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞 過(guò)去分詞 動(dòng)詞不定式） 使某種情況發(fā)生 例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干凈 Get Mr. Green to come. 讓格林先生進(jìn)來(lái) I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車(chē) You can’t get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著 9. 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ) ①與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系 The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come. ②與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞 11. add 補(bǔ)充說(shuō) 又說(shuō) 12. join 加入某團(tuán)體 并成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會(huì)議或講座 join in與take part in指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。 13.all、 both、 always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定為：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody. 14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone be afraid to do sth.害怕 be afraid that恐怕?lián)模硎疚裾Z(yǔ)氣 15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也” ②兩者中的“任一” ③either…or…或者…或者.…引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按照就近原則 16.complete完成，是個(gè)較正式的詞，后不能接動(dòng)名詞 finish指日常事物的完成 17.a,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。 例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl. 18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻煩，困難 19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry. =My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry. Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的話(huà)，你會(huì)出事的。 20.instead: adv. 代替，更換。 例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？ 我們沒(méi)有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎？ It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. 開(kāi)車(chē)去要好幾天呢，咱們還是坐飛機(jī)吧。 Tom was ill, so I went instead.湯姆病了，所以換了我去。 instead of doing sth. 作為某人或某事物的替換 例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one. 21.spoken 口頭的，口語(yǔ)的。spoken English 口頭英語(yǔ) speaking 講話(huà)的，說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的。Speaking skills講英語(yǔ)的能力 22. 提建議的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 23. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。 24. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。 25. not …at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。 not經(jīng)常可以和助動(dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾 26.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 對(duì)…感興奮 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。 27. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 ② end up with sth. 以…結(jié)束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。 28. first of all 首先 . to begin with 一開(kāi)始 later on 后來(lái)、隨 29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well 30. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) mistake sb. for …把……錯(cuò)認(rèn)為…… make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出錯(cuò) by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地；由于搞錯(cuò) mistake---mistook----mistaken 如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。 I mistook him for his brother.我錯(cuò)把他認(rèn)成了他的哥哥。 make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如： I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 31. laugh at sb. 笑話(huà)；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我! 32. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 典 型 例 題 例1. （2010天津）這所房子兩年前屬于我姑姑。 This house _______ ______ my aunt two years ago. 例2. （2009寧波）Hurry up, or we won’t c_________ the early bus. 例3. （2010四川）They preferred _________ rather than ________ a bike. A. to walk; to ride B. walking; riding C. to walk; ride 例4.（2009江蘇）翻譯：那首歌讓我想起我們的英語(yǔ)老師。_________________________________________________ 例5.（2010蘭州）Children’s ___________ ideas often surprise the adults. 例6.（2010武漢）--- Look at that girls! Is it Susan? --- No, it _______ be hers. She has gone back to her hometown. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 例7.（2010安徽）Can you lend me the book _______ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talk to D. you talked about 優(yōu)化精練 I thought you ________ be hungry, so I have bought some cakes. A. maybe B. might C. can D. shall 2. --- ______ should get the job, Peter or Sandy? --- I think Sandy should get the job. A. Do you think whose B. Whose do you think C. Who do you think D. Do you think whom 3. --- ______ guitar is that? --- It’s Fred’s. A. Which B. Whose C. What D. Where 4. --- Don’t make any _____ in class. Listen to me carefully. --- Sorry, Mrs. Black. A. noise B. cry C. sound D. voice 5. Try not be ________ all the vegetables. Please leave some for me. A. put up B. use up C. look up D. turn up 6. Many students enjoy the book Harry Potter ______ by J.K. Rowling. A. written B. was written C. wrote D. was writing 7. Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ________? I want to buy ______, too. A. one; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it 8. The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which 9. Li Ping prefers English to Chinese.(找出劃線(xiàn)部分的同義表達(dá)) A. likes….less than B. likes…. as much as C. like…better than D. likes…better than 10. They preferred _______ in bed rather than ________ horses. A. to lie; to ride B. lying; to ride C. to lie; ride D. lying; ride （2010湖北荊州）-- Are you going to Tibet for vacation? --Yes. I want you to ____ me with some information about it. A. offer B. give C. show D. provide （2010湖北襄樊）Why not consider __________________________ (給他/提供信息) about student exchange programs? (2010張家口) Uncle Green spent the whole afternoon ___________ (repair) our broken bikes. (2010山西) My roommates often asks me ______ her to play chess. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach (2010山西) -- The box is to heavy to carry. What’s in it? --Oh, it ______ books. A. is filled with B. is used for C. is aimed at You are given me so much help. I really _____ it. A. appreciate B. receive C. suppose D. regard -- What do you usually do in your leisure time? --I enjoy reading in the library ______ in lose myself in a world of good books. A. which B. that C. where 1． Why not consider _______ the Great Wall next week? A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. visit 2． Don’t worry. The club will _______ food and drinks for us. A. offer B. give C. provide D. accept 3． I can take care of myself very well. I can _____ the socks by myself. A. repair B. fix C. mend D. improve 4． The bottle is ______ sand and water. A. filled of B. filled for C. filled with D. full for 5． This is the factory my father used to work. A. which B. where C. that D. when 6． --Wang Lin has decided to ____ his bad habit of sleeping in class. -- That’s a good news. I hope he can do it this time. A. wake up B. set up C. clean up D. give up 7. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ to play basketball. A. like B. likes C. liking D. is 8. I hope ______ run faster to catch up with us. A. he can B. he to C. him to D. him can 9. ---- What will you buy your mom for Mothers’ Day? ----- We need to think up a plan. A. put up B. come up with C. cheer up D. clean up 10. You could visit the sick people in the hospital to ________. A. cheer up them B. laugh at them C. cheer them up D. take after them 學(xué) 習(xí) 效 果 評(píng) 估 評(píng)價(jià)方法： 1、 課前批改學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案，對(duì)學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)情況作出評(píng)價(jià)，上課更有針對(duì)性 2、 課上對(duì)重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行聽(tīng)寫(xiě)，摸清學(xué)生單詞和短語(yǔ)的掌握狀況 3、 課上指導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理知識(shí)脈絡(luò)，把握基本句型與結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 4、 布置相關(guān)的一些練習(xí)，鞏固課上所學(xué)知識(shí) 寧陽(yáng)金橋?qū)W校初三英語(yǔ)研修記錄 研修人 ：英語(yǔ)組全體人員 時(shí)間：2014年3月27日 周次：6