Unit 2 基礎(chǔ)知識和語法練習(xí) 冀教版英語八年級上冊

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1、八（上）Unit 2基礎(chǔ)及語法知識練習(xí) 班級：________小組：________姓名：________成績：________ Ⅰ. 單詞闖關(guān) 1__________ n. 地理（學(xué)） 2._________ prep. 除了……之外3._______ adv. ＆n. 今晚4._______ prep. 自…以后，從…以來 conj．因為；由于；既然5._____adj. 可憐的；貧窮的 6._______ n．＆v. 咳嗽7.________ conj．因為 8._______ v. 好像；似乎9.______ v. 沖；奔 10.______ pre

2、p．進(jìn)入；到…里11._______ v. 喊 12.quarter n．刻；四分之一　 13.________ adv. 最近；不久前；近來 14.________ adj．南部的；來自南方的　 15._______ n．游客，游人，觀光者 16._______ pron．我的　17.________ adv. 最后；終于 18.___________ n．討論，談?wù)? Ⅱ. 短語過關(guān) 1．__________擅長2．____________遲到3．_______________兩分鐘之后 4．____________________ (P. E．)體育5．___________

3、/________誤課／耽誤上學(xué) 6．__________有病的；生病的7．___________咳嗽8．_____...______根本不；一點兒也不 9．__________幾點；什么時候10. ________________對……方便11._____...___...從……到．． 12. __________（延續(xù)）多長時間13.___________按時，準(zhǔn)時 14. _____________在……待了（多長時間了）15．______________母親節(jié) 16．____________父親節(jié)17．________________制造噪音．發(fā)出響聲 18．_______

4、____例如19．__________ 一刻鐘20．___________沖進(jìn)來21．________從事 22. ________________討論23. _________________________幫助某人做某事 Ⅲ. 句型攻關(guān)　 1.Art____________ for everyone. 對每個人來說，美術(shù)是樂趣。 2.What_____________,please? 請問幾點了？ 3.Class will start ________________! 兩分鐘后就要上課了！ 4.I ______________ for two days．我病了兩天。5.It'

5、s _____________________．三點十五分。 IV.語法知識及練習(xí)　　 [現(xiàn)在完成時] 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；也可以指過去開始的動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或者有可能持續(xù)下去，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的詞或短語有：already，just，yet，so far，for＋一段時間，up to now等。 考點一：現(xiàn)在完成時的句式變化。 現(xiàn)在完成時由“助動詞have/has＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成，其各種形式都是通過助動詞have/has來變化的，即變否定句時在have/has后加not，變疑問句時把have/has提到主語的前面。 考點二：表示過去發(fā)生

6、的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的后果。 常與already，yet，never，just，ever等連用。 eg：She has already finished the work.她已經(jīng)完成了這份工作。 I have just heard the news.我剛剛聽到這則消息。 He has never/ever visited the Great Wall.他從來沒有/曾經(jīng)游覽過長城。 I haven't finished my homework yet.我還沒做完家庭作業(yè)。 考點三：表示動作從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去。 常與“for＋時間段”或“since

7、＋表過去的時間點或一般過去時的句子”連用。 The young man ___________(live) alone since he graduated from college. 表示瞬間動作的詞在現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句中不能與表達(dá)一段時間的時間狀語連用。當(dāng)這些詞與一段時間連用時，可進(jìn)行以下變化： Leave → be away；begin，start → be on；join → be in；die → be dead；buy → have；borrow，lend → keep eg：The game has been on for five minutes.比賽已經(jīng)開始五分鐘了。

8、 考點四：have been to，have gone to和have been in 辨析 have been to，have gone to和have been in have been to 表示“去過某地”，暗含現(xiàn)在不在那兒。 have gone to 表示“已經(jīng)去了某地”，暗含現(xiàn)在不在這兒。 have been in 表示“一直呆在某地”。 eg：Have you been to Beijing? 你去過北京嗎？ He isn't here right now. He has gone to London.他現(xiàn)在沒在這里。他去倫敦了。 How long have y

9、ou been in China?你在中國呆了多久？ 考點五：無明顯時間標(biāo)志，仍使用現(xiàn)在完成時。 有上下文語境，根據(jù)語境可推斷用現(xiàn)在完成時。 —Mike，why are you watching TV again? —I ________ my homework. A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．had finished 考點六：現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別 側(cè)重點不同，現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，側(cè)重于現(xiàn)在的情況；一般過去時表示過去某個時候發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系。試比較：

10、We have already cleaned the classroom.我們已經(jīng)打掃了教室。 We cleaned the classroom this morning.今天早上我們打掃了教室。 時間狀語不同：現(xiàn)在完成時常和already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副詞連用；一般過去時常和yesterday，last week，just now，in 2004，two days ago等具體的表示過去的時間狀語連用。eg：He has never seen her before.他以前從未見過她。 He saw her three days ago.三天前

11、他見過她 [練習(xí)]：一、單項選擇 1．Paula is pleased that she ____ her lost watch.A．finds B．found C．has found D．will find 2．Her son ________ the army for two months. She misses him very much. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 3．Victor and Rick ________ Shanghai on business many times. A．hav

12、e gone to B．have been to C．have been in 4．How time flies! Three years________ since I ________you last time. A．have passed; meet　B．has passed; met　C．passed; have met 5．You said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful. _______ you ______ there? A．Have; gone B．Have; been　C．Have; gone to D．Have;

13、been to 二、按要求完成句子 6.Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources. (改為否定句) Ben________ ________ the project on reusing natural resources. 7.We have studied at this school for three years. (改為同義句)[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)] Three years has ________ since we _________________ to study at this school.

14、 8.Running Man has been very popular. (改為一般疑問句) ________ Running Man________ very popular? 9.Mr. Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.(改為同義句) Mr. Brown and his wife _____ ________ 20 years ago. 10.Mrs. Liu has taught English since 2010．(對畫線部分提問) ______ _____ _____ Mrs. Liu__

15、_____ English? 三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Jane was a good girl. She studied hard but she was weak. She often m________(1) class. Her parents were worried. Later, her teacher，Mr. Green, had a ________(2)(discuss) with her. He advised Jane to do exercise every day.It s________(3) that her tea

16、cher's advice works.________(4) (recent)，she has built up her body. Her parents don't worry about her p________(5) health any more. V.主題寫作 本單元的話題是“談?wù)摃r間”和“談?wù)撓矚g的學(xué)科”。常見的話題是介紹自己或他人的特長及喜歡的學(xué)科。 常用表達(dá)詞匯：geography; except; since; poor; because; shout; quarter; recently; discussion; be late for; in two minut

17、es; miss school/class; a quarter; remind…of… 句型： 1.Art is fun for everyone.　2．I like…best.　3．My favourite subject is…　4．I have…today. 5．My friend is good at…　6．We are going to study together. 一、佳作欣賞：在學(xué)校我們要學(xué)習(xí)很多科目，包括語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、地理、歷史、生物、體育等。在這些科目中有些科目是你喜歡的，但有些科目使你感覺枯燥乏味。請以“My Favourite Subject” 為題寫一篇英

18、語作文。內(nèi)容提示：1.你喜歡的科目是什么？2．你喜歡這一科目的原因。 要求：1.卷面整潔，字跡清晰。2．語句通順，表達(dá)清楚。3．詞數(shù)：70詞左右。 My Favourite Subject 　　We have many subjects at school, such as Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, biology, P．E.and so on. 　　Of all the subjects, I like P．E. best. Why? Because it can make me happy and relaxed. W

19、e need to finish a lot of homework in other classes. However, in the P．E. class we can have fun playing basketball or relax ourselves. It can make us keep healthy. I like to have P．E. classes. 二、寫作練習(xí)：請根據(jù)以下提示，以“My School Subjects”為題寫一篇不少于70詞的英語短文。 提示：1.你是一名八年級的學(xué)生，在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)許多課程，并且很喜歡這些課程。 2．在所學(xué)的這些課程中，

20、你認(rèn)為物理比較難，語文簡單，英語是你最喜歡的。 3．你希望將來成為一名翻譯(translator)。 要求：書寫規(guī)范，語句通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。 My School Subjects _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

21、_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2基礎(chǔ)及語法知識練習(xí)答案 Ⅰ. 單詞闖關(guān) 1.geography n. 地理（學(xué)） 2.except prep. 除了……之外3.

22、tonight adv. ＆n. 今晚4.since prep. 自……以后，從……以來 conj．因為；由于；既然5.poor adj. 可憐的；貧窮的 6.cough n．＆v. 咳嗽　7.because conj．因為 8.seem v. 好像；似乎9.rush v. 沖；奔 10.into prep．進(jìn)入；到……里11.shout v. 喊 12.quarter n．刻；四分之一　13.recently adv. 最近；不久前；近來 14.southern adj．南部的；來自南方的　15.tourist n．游客，游人，觀光者

23、 16.mine pron．我的　17.finally adv. 最后；終于 18.discussion n．討論，談?wù)? Ⅱ. 短語過關(guān) 1．be good at擅長2．be late for遲到3．in two minutes兩分鐘之后 4．physical education (P. E．)體育5．miss class/school誤課／耽誤上學(xué) 6．be sick有病的；生病的7．have a cough咳嗽8．not...at all根本不；一點兒也不 9．what time幾點；什么時候10. be convenient for對……方便11. from...t

24、o...從……到．． 12. how long（延續(xù)）多長時間13. on time按時，準(zhǔn)時 14. have been in在……待了（多長時間了）15．Mother's Day母親節(jié) 16．Father's Day父親節(jié)17．make noise制造噪音．發(fā)出響聲 18．such as例如19．a(chǎn) quarter 一刻鐘20．rush into沖進(jìn)來21．work on從事 22. have a discussion討論23. help sb．with sth．幫助某人做某事 Ⅲ. 句型攻關(guān) 1.Art is fun for everyone. 對每個人來說，美術(shù)是樂趣。

25、 2.What time is it，please? 請問幾點了？ 3.Class will start in two minutes! 兩分鐘后就要上課了！ 4.I have been sick for two days．我病了兩天。 5.It's a quarter after three．三點十五分。 IV.語法知識及練習(xí) 一、 單項選擇1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 二、 按要求完成句子 6. hasn’t finished 7.passed; began/started/came 8.Has, been 9.got married 10.How long ha

26、s, taught 三、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.missed 2.discussion 3.seems 4.Recently 5.poor. V.主題寫作 寫作練習(xí)： My School Subjects I'm a middle school student. I'm in Grade Eight. I learn many subjects at school, such as Chinese, English, maths, physics, P．E., music, art and so on. I like all of the

27、m. But I think physics is hard to learn and Chinese is easy. Of all the subjects, English is my favourite. English is very useful. If I speak English well, I can talk with many foreigners. I can also learn many things from other countries. I must learn English well because I want to be a translator when I grow up. 3 / 3