高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一輪復(fù)習(xí) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件2.ppt

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十六 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 Directions ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA B CandD Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence 1 Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme A HadIbeenyouB IwereyouC IhadbeenyouD WereIyou 1 D 句意 如果我是你 我就會(huì)帶傘去 從后半句判斷此句為對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬 且用到了虛擬條件句的省略和倒裝原則 省略if 將were前提 2 I youamorevaluablepresentforyourbirthdaygift Iwasshortofmoneyatthattime A wouldbuyB hadboughtC boughtD wouldhavebought 2 D 后一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句 Iwasshortofmoney time 為真實(shí)的情況 而前一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句 I foryourbirthdaygift 是與過(guò)去情況不相符的情況 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞套用了主句虛擬與過(guò)去相反的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 3 Itwouldbeimpossibleforhimtoleavehospitaltomorrowifhe firstaidwhentheaccidenthappened A hadn tbeengivenB wasn tbegivenC shouldn tbegivenD wouldn tbegiven 3 A 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 if從句的謂語(yǔ)常用過(guò)去完成時(shí) 4 thepresentunemploymentcontinue thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation A WouldB ShouldC MightD Could 4 B 該題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣if條件從句的省略與倒裝的情況 可以還原為 Ifthepresentunemploymentshouldcontinue 5 Ifit forthesnow we themountainyesterday A werenot couldhaveclimbedB werenot couldclimbC hadnotbeen couldhaveclimbedD hadnotbeen couldclimb 5 C 整個(gè)句子都表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)不符 句意 如果不是因?yàn)榇笱?我們昨天就去爬山了 6 Didyougotoseethefootballmatchyesterday No Ididn tfeelwell butIwouldhavegoneifI A didB wouldC hadD have 6 C 與過(guò)去情況相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 7 noearthquaketheQiangEthnicMinorityCulturewouldremainwell kept A TherewasB HadtherebeenC WasthereD Hadthere 7 B 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝現(xiàn)象 當(dāng)條件部分含有had should were時(shí) 可使用主謂語(yǔ)部分倒裝 等于Iftherehadbeennoearthquake 該句從句指過(guò)去 主句指現(xiàn)在 8 IwouldbuythatcarbutI enoughmoney A donothaveB didnothaveC willnothaveD hadnothad 8 A 前一分句指與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 后一分句陳述事實(shí) but指前后意義相反 9 Thescienceandtechnologyaredevelopingrapidly otherwisewe varietiesofcommunicationdevicestoday A wouldnothaveB donothaveC wouldhavenotD wouldnothavehad 9 A 因?yàn)榫渲猩衔恼Z(yǔ)境指現(xiàn)在事實(shí) otherwise 否則 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況 所以用woulddo 否定式wouldnotdo 10 yourletter Iwouldhavesetofftwodaysago A IfIcouldhavereceivedB IfIreceivedC ShouldIreceiveD HadIreceived 10 D 句意 如果我收到你的信 那兩天前我就出發(fā)了 與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done 如果had提前 if要省略 11 Ifyou lessmoneyatthattime you withsomuchtrouble A wasted wouldnotmeetB hadwasted wouldnothavemetC wouldwaste wouldnotmeetD shouldwaste wouldnotmeet 11 B 由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthattime可知這是一個(gè)對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)進(jìn)行假設(shè)的虛擬條件句 12 IfMary freetomorrow she gotothespacescienceshowwithyou Butshewillwriteheressay A is wouldB were wouldC is willD were can 12 B 由于條件句中狀語(yǔ)tomorrow的提示 可知這是一個(gè)對(duì)將來(lái)事實(shí)進(jìn)行假設(shè)的句子 13 itraintomorrow wewouldhavetoputoffoursportsmeet A WereB ShouldC WouldD Will 13 B 與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能不符的條件句 Should提前if省略 答案A中were可以提前省略If 但是此句應(yīng)改為 Wereittoraintomorrow wewouldhavetoputoffoursportsmeet 14 come what yousaytohim A Weretheteacherto wouldB Wouldtheteacher willC Hadtheteacher willD Shouldtheteacher do 14 A 考查的是對(duì)將來(lái)事實(shí)的虛擬條件句的省略 及主句的動(dòng)詞形式 15 Whatwouldhavehappened asfarastheendoftheforest A TinahadrunfartherB ifTinashouldrunfartherC hadTinarunfartherD ifTinaranfarther 15 C 考查對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)虛擬的條件句的省略