2014全國(guó)成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)模擬試題一及答案.docx

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第二部分 應(yīng)試模擬 英語(yǔ)應(yīng)試模擬第1套 Ⅰ．Phonetics(5 points) Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D．Compare the underline：!parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation． Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet． 1．A．however B．narrow C.shallow D.snowy 2．A．a(chǎn)dverb B．birthday C.curtain D.cigar 3．A．receipt B．reception C.psychological D.psychology 4．A．a(chǎn)rea B．a(chǎn)ppeal C.bacteria D.cafeteria 5．A．naked B．complicated C.snowboarded D.described Ⅱ．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points) Directions：There are l5 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet． 6．I like the clouds at sunset because it seems relaxing A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 7．Unless you work hard you your test. A．will pass B．will not pass C．would pass D．would not pass 8．Do earthquakes often in North America? A．break B．break out C．happen to D．occur 9．Nowhere else in the world more friendly people than in this small town. A．you might find B．you will find C．can you find D．should you find 10．It looks the family has got a lot of problems. A．a(chǎn)s long as B．a(chǎn)s if C．while D．though 11．You may think you know the answer but you don’t， ? A. dont you B. may you C. may not you D. do you 12. Ive worked here since I Harvard Business School. A. leave B. left C. have left D. had left 13. -- Would you prefer tea or coffee? -- I have some coffee, please. A. will B. am going to C. am about D. would 14. -- How much sugar is left? -- A. None B. Nothing C. Not many D. Few 15. You see the doctor if that back ache persists. A. better B. better have C. have better D. had better 16. Please fill this online application form. A. up B. on C. out D. with 17. -- Ive never seen that movie. have I. A. So B. Either C. Neither D. Too 18. -- do you play tennis? -- Twice a month. A. When B. What C. How often D. How 19. He that he was going to visit his sister in Ohio. A. said B. talked C. told D. spoke 20. explores the nature of guilt and responsibility and builds to a remarkable conclusion. A. The written beautifully novel B. The beautifully written novel C. The novel beautifully written D. The written novel beautifully Ⅲ. Cloze (30 points) Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Hawaii, the youngest state of the United States, is different in many ways from the mainland states. The Hawaiian people are a mixture of the 21 Hawaiians and many immigrants who arrived 22 When the first pineapple plantations 23 in Hawaii in the 1900s, there were not enough people living on the islands to do all the work. 24 more came: the Chinese, Japanese, and the Portuguese were the main groups. For many years, Hawaiian customs were looked down on or 25 Now there is new pride in the old ways. Children are learning the 26 language and the traditional songs and dances. At the University of Hawaii there is a great deal of interest in the history of the islands and the culture of the 27 Visitors to the islands 28 to see the island paradise as it 29 to be. Large numbers of tourists from the Mainland 30 in Hawaii daily. Signs of modern tourism are 31 Honolulu and its suburbs, a quiet area of about 250,000 thirty years 32 , is now a crowded area of 800,000 residents and 33 As you drive around the island of Oahu, you can find some of the beaches are closed 34 the public, and more and more tourist resorts are being built in areas that were unspoiled. Hawaiians 35 about what will happen to the old way of life. 21. A. local B. original C. folk D. migratory 22. A. later B. first C. earlier D. last 23. A. planted B. would plant C. were being planted D. had been planted 24. A. When B. That C. So D. Though 25. A. respected B. admired C. damaged D. ignored 26. A. Chinese B. Hawaiian C. Japanese D. Portuguese 27. A. past B. today C. America D. other countries 28. A. enjoy B. willing C. want D. are like 29. A. are used B. was C. used D. would 30. A. approach B. arrive C. reach D. stay 31. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 32. A. before B. ago C. over D. near 33. A. tourists B. immigrants C. people D. crowds 34. A. for B. from C. toward D. to 35. A. wonder B. think C. puzzle D. worry IV. Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Mans story in China began many thousands of years ago. Remains of an early form of man discovered in China, known as Peking Man, indicate that Stone Age men lived in the area as long as 500,000 years ago. During the centuries that followed, their descendants laid the foundations of civilization in China. Throughout its history, China has been a rich source of inventions. Silk, the compass, tea and porcelain originated there. In addition, they are responsible for the invention of paper and printing. The Chinese had used ink as early as 1 200 B. C. , an excellent type which they made from lampblack and which is known in English as India ink or China ink. By the end of the first century A. D. , the Chinese had invented paper. The Chinese also invented printing. Early Chinese printing is called block printing. The printer carved raised characters on a block of wood, wet the surface of the characters with ink, and pressed sheets of paper against them. Printers in the 11th century went on to invent movable type of baked clay. The characters of the movable type could be rearranged to form different words and thus be used over and over again. The Chinese alphabet has about 40 thousand characters. Because of the difficulty of producing so many pieces of type, most Chinese printers continued to use block printing. 36. A good synonym for the underlined word "descendants" in paragraph 1 is A. foreigners B. following generations C. enemies D. fossilized remains 37. The name of an earlier form of man found in China is A. New Stone Man B. Silk Man C. Peking Man D. India Man 38. Which type of printing is more convenient based on the passage? A. Movable type. B. Baked clay. C. Block printing. D. Wet ink. 39. This passage talks mostly about A. the landforms of China B. the people of China C. Chinese explorers D. Chinese history Passage Two American Blacks experienced a revolution after 1945, a revolution in expectations. Following World War Ⅱ , the steady movement toward first-class citizenship for Black people quickened, with significant actions taking place in courts of law, in voting booths, in restaurants and in the streets of the nation. A decade of intense civil rights activity was launched in 1954 when the United States Supreme Court declared segregated schools to be unconstitutional. In 1955, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. , effectively organized the Blacks of Atlanta, Georgia, in a bus boycott. The boycott lasted two years, and when it was over, Blacks no longer were degraded by being forced to sit or stand in the rear of buses. In 1960, a group of Black college students decided that they, as well as white persons, had the right to eat at a lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina. This sit-in sparked an aggressive national movement and, in the next few years, thousands of young men and women--Black and White, North and South--overturned local laws and customs that had maintained segregation. Sit-ins, pray-ins, freedom rides, freedom marches and demonstrations to open all schools to Black children took place across the nation. 40. Several important actions took place to change the status of black people A. after World War Ⅱ B. in 1954 C. before 1945 D. in 1960 41. In which city was the bus boycott organized? A. Georgia. B. Greensboro. C. North Carolina. D. Atlanta. 42. Who are the first to make the success of sit-in become true? A. Black college students and whites. B. First-class citizens. C. The Blacks of Atlanta. D. Young men and women in Greensboro. 43. The best title for this passage could be A. Black History B. Educational Opportunities for Blacks C. The Fight for Equality D. Civil Rights Workers of the 60s Passage Three People often speak of fire as though it were a living creature--It grows, dances, needs oxygen, feeds on whatever it can find, and then dies. And when a forest fire rages out of control, threatening human lives and homes, it must be fought like a "wild animal. " The fight is often desperate, since firefighters hest efforts may be dwarfed by the fury of a large fire. But the fires own traits can be used against it. The heated air above a fire rises in a pillar of smoke and burnt gases, pulling fresh air in from the sides to replace it. Firefighters use this fact when they "fight fire with fire. " They start a fire well in front of the one which they are fighting. Instead of traveling on in front of the huge fire, the smaller fire is pulled back toward it by the updrafts of the larger blaze. As it travels back to meet the large fire, the smaller backfire burns away the fuel that the forest fire needs to survive. Even when a backfire has been well set, however, the fire may still win the struggle. The wind which the firefighters used to help them may now become their enemy. When the backfire meets the main fire, before both die for lack of fuel, there is tremendous flame, great heat and wild winds. A strong gust may blow the fire into the treetops beyond the area, giving the fire new fuel and a new life. 44. This passage focuses on A. how fires start B. damage caused by fire C. the fascination of fire D. fighting forest fires 45. A backfire is started A. behind a forest fire B. ahead of a forest fire C. on the sides of a forest fire D. all around a forest fire 46. This passage suggests that a fire will travel A. faster than a horse can run B. in all directions at the same speed C. in whatever direction the wind is blowing D. toward the nearest source of fuel 47. In the last paragraph, the writer again refers to the fire as a living creature by saying that it A. can be blown around by the wind B. dwarfs mans best efforts C. heats the air above it D. may still win the struggle Passage Four When Abraham Lincoln was a lawyer in rural Illinois, he and a certain judge in town once got to bantering with one another about horse trading. The upshot of the discussion was that they agreed that the next morning, at nine oclock, they would meet in front of the general store and make a trade. Each would bring a horse, unseen by anyone up to that hour. If either backed out of the deal, he would forfeit $25. The money from each man was held by the local banker. The next morning, at the appointed hour, the Judge, came up the dirt road, leading the sorriest looking specimen of a horse ever seen in those parts of Illinois. The large crowd viewing the spectacle burst out laughing, already knowing that Abe Lincoln was bound to get the worst of the deal. A poorer horse just couldnt exist anywhere and still be walking. In a few minutes, however, Mr. Lincoln was seen approaching the general store carrying something quite large and bulky on his shoulders. As he drew nearer, the crowd saw what it was, and great shouts and laughter broke out. The shouts and laughter soon broke into a thunderous roar when Mr. Lincoln, looking carefully and seriously over the Judges animal, set down his sawhorse (鋸木架) , and exclaimed, "Well, Judge, this is the first time I ever got the worst of it in a horse trade. " 48. This passage concerns A. the life of Abe Lincoln B. a horse trade made by Abe Lincoln C. a gambling in Illinois D. Abe Lincolns philosophy 49. It is evident that neither Lincoln nor the Judge was A. serious about their agreement B. a native of Illinois C. very knowledgeable about horses D. in the mood for jokes 50. This passage attempts to arouse A. outrage B. tears C. sympathy D. laughter 51. A person who banters is A. singing B. insulting C. joking D. deceiving Passage Five Shoes are outer coverings for the foot. They have soles, and most have heels. The upper part of most shoes extend no higher than the ankle. Boots are footwear that reach beyond the ankle. People wear shoes to protect their feet from harsh weather, sharp objects, and uncomfortable surfaces. Shoes are also an important part of peoples clothing. As a result, fashion often determines the style of shoes that individuals wear. The desire to be fashionable has led to many unusual shoe styles. In the 1300s, many European men wore shoes called crackowes, which had an extremely long toe. From the 1300s to the 1700s, some European women wore shoes with really thick soles causing walking to be virtually impossible without support. Shoes once worn in the Orient were connected to a stilt(高蹺) as high as six inches. Traditionally, most shoes are made of leather. But many other materials are now used. Including canvas, velvet, and synthetic substances such as plastics. Footwear materials and style vary somewhat, depending on climate, custom, or other differences. Farmers in Netherlands often wear heavy wooden shoes that protect their feet from the damp environment while Japanese wear shoes outside their home but prefer soft slippers at home. In fact, people in some regions often wear foot coverings other than shoes. Some wear sandals during the hot summer and switch to warm boots for the cold winter. 52. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of the shoes. B. Shoes around the world. C. The definition of shoes. D. Shoes and fashion. 53. What can be inferred from the passage about different types of shoes? A. Boots are defined to be higher than shoes. B. People in the 1300s to 1700s like to wear uncomfortable shoes. C. People in Japan do not like to wear shoes. D. History has proven that the best shoes are made of leather. 54. According to the passage, what is the main reason for people to wear shoes? A. To look fashionable. B. To feel comfortable. C. Because everyone else wears them. D. To protect their feet. 55. What is a type of shoes that is mentioned in the passage? A. Slippers. B. Sandals. C. Soles. D. Crackowes. V. Daily Conversation (15 points) Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. A. Where have you been B. What do you do C. An interesting place D. a part-time job E. And what do you do F. been there G. That sounds interesting H. Which restaurant Jason: Where do you work, Andrea? Andrea: I work for Thomas Cook Travel. Jason: Oh, really? 56 there? Andrea: Im a guide. I take people on tours to countries in South America, like Peru. Jason : 57 ! Andrea: Yes, its a great job. I love it. 58 ? Jason: Im a student, and I have 59 , too. Andrea: Oh? Where do you work? Jason: In a fast-food restaurant. Andrea: 60 ? Jason: Hamburger Heaven. Ⅵ．Writing(25 points) Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write a letter in English in l00-120 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly． 61．你(Li Yuan)的一個(gè)朋友準(zhǔn)備出院，寫(xiě)封信表示寬慰，并鼓勵(lì)他／她。其內(nèi)容如下： (1)如何得知的消息； (2)對(duì)他／她的出院表示高興； (3)提供幫助。 英語(yǔ)應(yīng)試模擬第1套參考答案與解析 Ⅰ．Phonetics 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 【解析】 1．選項(xiàng)A畫(huà)線字母讀 2．選項(xiàng)D畫(huà)線字母讀 3．選項(xiàng)B畫(huà)線字母讀 4．選項(xiàng)B畫(huà)線字母讀 5．選項(xiàng)D畫(huà)線字母讀 Ⅱ．Vocabulary and Structure 【答案】 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C l0．B ll．D l2．B l3．A l4．A l5．D l6．C l7．C 18．C l9．A 20．B 【解析】 6．Like doing sth表示喜歡做某事。Like后要求跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。選項(xiàng)D是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻课蚁矚g在太陽(yáng)西下時(shí)觀賞浮云，因?yàn)樗屓烁械椒潘伞? 7．Unless引導(dǎo)的條件從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表明是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的推測(cè)，主句應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇否定式，選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕憧荚囀遣粫?huì)及格的，除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)。(除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試過(guò)不了。) 8．地震的發(fā)生用動(dòng)詞occur，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。【句子大意】北美經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震嗎? 9．以否定詞起始的句子其主謂應(yīng)倒裝，排除選項(xiàng)A和B。Can表示能夠，should表示應(yīng)該。 按句子的含義，應(yīng)為能夠。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。【句子大意】世界上沒(méi)有其他任何地方能夠比這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)找到更多的好心人。 10．As long as長(zhǎng)達(dá)，as if似乎，while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，though盡管、雖然。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】看起來(lái)，這個(gè)家庭有很多問(wèn)題。 11．反義疑問(wèn)句。找出陳述句中真正被反問(wèn)的，看其是否定還是肯定，反問(wèn)部分與其相反。此句中真正被反問(wèn)的是you don’t，是否定的，因此反問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是肯定的。陳述部分用動(dòng)詞do，反問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞do。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。【句子大意】你可能認(rèn)為你知道答案，但其實(shí)你不知道，對(duì)吧? 12．Since前如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】自從我離開(kāi)哈佛商學(xué)院就一直在這兒工作。 13．Will表示不是計(jì)劃好的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Be going to表示計(jì)劃好的要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)A是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕阆雭?lái)點(diǎn)兒茶還是咖啡?咖啡吧。 14．Sugar是不可數(shù)名詞，排除選項(xiàng)C和D。Nothing意為什么都不是。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。 【句子大意】還剩多少糖?一點(diǎn)兒都沒(méi)了。 15．Had better最好……，選項(xiàng)D是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻咳绻尺€在持續(xù)地痛，你最好去看醫(yī)生。 16．Fill up填滿，fill with裝滿，fill out填寫(xiě)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。【句子大意】請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)網(wǎng)上申請(qǐng)表。 17．對(duì)話中的第一句是否定的。要表示同樣否定的含義應(yīng)用neither。選項(xiàng)C是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻课覐膩?lái)沒(méi)看過(guò)那部電影。我也沒(méi)看過(guò)。 18．表示頻率的特殊疑問(wèn)句。How often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)C是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕愣嚅L(zhǎng)時(shí)間打一次網(wǎng)球?一個(gè)月兩次。 19．Said說(shuō)，talked談?wù)摚瑃old告訴，spoke演講。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。【句子大意】他說(shuō)他準(zhǔn)備去俄亥俄州看他的姐姐。 20．形容詞的順序。先說(shuō)外觀再說(shuō)性質(zhì)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻窟@部完美寫(xiě)作的小說(shuō)，探索了罪孽和責(zé)任的本質(zhì)，并給出了令人叫絕的結(jié)局。 Ⅲ．Cloze 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 【解析】 21．從mixture和immigrants兩詞可以看出此句的意思是說(shuō)，夏威夷當(dāng)?shù)氐娜耸怯蓛刹糠秩私M成的。一是移民，二是最初就生活在這兒的人。所以，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。Local當(dāng)?shù)氐模矔?huì)包含移民過(guò)來(lái)的人。Folk表示民間的，不合題意。 22．Who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾它前面的名詞。既然是immigrants，肯定是后來(lái)移居到這里的人。所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。 23．這里考查的是語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)，種植園的開(kāi)