中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷.doc

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2012年初三四校聯(lián)誼中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷 注意事項(xiàng)： 1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分為120分。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？忌痤}全部答在“答題卡”上，答在本試卷或草稿紙上無(wú)效。 2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)答案編號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置上，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。 第一部分 選擇題（共70分） 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。（本大題共15小題，滿(mǎn)分15分） ( )1. The two ladies are _______ the same age, but there seems to be ten years ______ them. A. at; between B. about; among C. at; among D. of; between ( )2. Li Feng’s __________ of devotion to others will be remembered forever in China. A. achievement B. service C. thought D. spirit ( )3. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up ______ I could answer the phone. A. if B. since C. until D. before ( )4. Have you heard of ______ news? The price of ______petrol(汽油)is rising again. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / ( )5. —How do you find your new classmates, Jim? —Most of them are nice to me, but ______is better to me than Rick. A. no one B. none C. everyone D. someone ( )6. Mrs Green has a cute baby. It often smiles at you ______. A. friendly B. lovely C. happily D. lively ( )7. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. —Impossible. She ______ TV with me in my home then. A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching ( )8.—What a mess in your room, Jim! —Mum, could you open the bag to ______ my books and stationary. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put off ( )9. He ______ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. A. considered B. was considered C. has considered D. has been considered ( )10. —Would you please nurse my garden while I am away, Sam? —______. A. Yes, please B. No, please don’t C. With pleasure D. My pleasure ( )11.—Is Jack on duty today? —It ______ be him. It is his turn tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t ( )12.These pictures will show you ______. A. what does our hometown look like B. what our hometown looks like C. how does our hometown look like D. how our hometown looks like ( )13.The teacher said that ______ of the boys would take part in the talent show. A. three fifths B. three fives C. thirds fifths D. three five ( )14. ______ Kitty ______ Cathy is going with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or ( )15. —How are you getting on with your final exam, Susan? Do you need any help? — ______, but I think I am all right. A. No problem B. That’s OK C. You’re helpful D. That’s very kind of you 二、完形填空 閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共15小題，滿(mǎn)分15分） A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s disappointment(失望), she said she would go. This would be the 16 time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he 17 lose his face because of her appearance. Although she was a 18 woman, there was a scar(疤痕) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 19 why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, the people were 20 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother even though she had the scar on her face, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尷尬) and hid himself from everyone. 21 , he happened to hear of a talk between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked 22 , “How did you get the scar on your face?” The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. 23 was too afraid to go in because the fire was 24 , so I went in. 25 I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood 26 and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless(失去知覺(jué)) but luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 27 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be there forever, but to this day, I have never 28 what I did.” At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with 29 in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great sense of the sacrifice(犧牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 30 for the rest of the day. ( )16. A. first B. second C. last D. next ( )17. A. can B. should C. would D. need ( )18. A. slim B. short C. ugly D. beautiful ( )19. A. talk about B. argue about C. worry about D. hear about ( )20. A. frightened B. attracted C. worried D. excited ( )21. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Then ( )22. A. excitedly B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously ( )23. A. Everyone B. No one C. Nobody D. Someone ( )24. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control ( )25. A. If B. Though C. Because D. As ( )26. A. sitting down B. lying down C. falling down D. turning down ( )27. A. pointed B. showed C. hit D. touched ( )28. A. forgot B. realized C. considered D. regretted ( )29. A. tears B. smile C. sunshine D. sadness ( )30. A. hardly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly 三、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（本大題共20小題，滿(mǎn)分40分） A Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder(創(chuàng)建者) of Apple. He was also one of the great persons of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions. Apple Ⅱ Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computer Company in 1976. A year later, the apple Ⅱ was invented. This was the world’s first personal computer. The iMac Under Jobs’ leadership, Apple introduced the iMac computer in 1998. The iMac became the first machine, which offered a CD-ROM slot.(插口) The iPad By 2010, Steve Jobs was sure the world was ready to have a computer that would be great for watching movies and playing games. The touch-sensitive iPad is a great success. iPhone 4s It came out on October 4, 2011 in America. It looks like iPhone 4. It has a larger and wider screen and a slimmer but wider case. It has a better camera and faster data transfer(文件處理)speeds. ( )31. When was the Apple II invented? A. In 1976. B. In 1977. C. In 1997. D. In 1998. ( )32. Where did the iMac first come out? A. In China. B. In UK. C. In USA. D. In UN. ( )33. Which one was the oldest machine of the four? A. The Apple II. B. The iMac. C. The iPad. D. The iPhone 4s ( )34. From the passage, we can know that the iPad _______. A. has a better camera B. is the first personal computer C. has a CD-ROM slot D. is great for watching movies ( )35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. iPhone 4sscreen is the same size as iPhone 4. B. iPhone 4s has a larger and slimmer case than iPhone 4. C. iPhone 4s uses less time to transfer data than iPhone 4. D. iPhone 4s with an improved camera is cheaper than iPhone 4. B Weddings are quite different——from nation to nation, from area to area, and from the past to the present. However, all people consider weddings to be important and happy events. People in the Western world go to church for their weddings, while some tribes（部落） in Africa hold their weddings in the open around a campfire, with much dancing. In China, weddings are different from those abroad. People in the countryside used to carry the bride in a sedan chair from her parents’ house to her new home. Now sedan chairs are seldom seen. Instead, the bridegroom may take the bride to their own new house by bicycle or by tractor（拖拉機(jī)）. In the city the bride usually prefers a car, brightly decorated(裝飾) with flowers and a Chinese character(漢字) meaning double happiness. However, a wedding dinner is necessary in both the countryside and the city. Relatives(親戚) and friends who are invited to the dinner usually drink to the happiness of the bride and bridegroom. ( ) 36. What do people all over the world think of weddings? A. interesting and easy B. important and fun C. happy and important D. interesting and happy ( ) 37. What’s the English for “大花轎” in the passage? A. a bride B. a bridegroom C. a sedan chair D. a church ( ) 38. Where can the wedding be held in the open air in the world after you read the passage? A. In China B. In Western countries C. In the countryside D. In Africa ( ) 39. According to the passage, how many ways can the bridegroom usually take the bride to their new home now? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 ( ) 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Introduce the Western weddings. B. Introduce the African weddings. C. introduce the Chinese weddings. D. Introduce different weddings. C On the night of 23 July, 2011, a fast running train D301 from Beijing to Fuzhou suddenly hit another train which had already stopped there. The motor car accident happened in Wenzhou, Chinas eastern province of Zhejiang. It caused four carriages to fall off a bridge which is at least 30 metres high from the ground. 40 people have died in the accident. Among them were 2 foreigners: an Italian woman, Assunta Liguori, and a Chinese American, Cao Erxing. So far, most of the 39 bodies have been claimed by their relatives, based on ID cards, clothes and other characteristics, but the results of DNA tests are coming out in about one week or two. Another 210 people have been taken to hospitals in Wenzhou after the accident. The accident study shows that it is the lightning strike that caused the big accident: the first train lost power because of a lightning strike and had to stop on the rail way. And after a few minutes it was soon hit from the back by another train following it. After the accident, questions have been raised over “what caused the accident” and “how to do with it”.During a visit to Wenzhou, where 39 people have been killed last weekend, Premier Wen calls for an transparent investigation into the cause of the accident, and he once again emphasized(強(qiáng)調(diào)) the importance of putting safety first in the country’s development. ( )41. According to the report, _______ people got hurt in the accident. A. 40 B. 42 C. 210 D. 250 ( )42. The underlined word “claim” means ______ in Chinese. A. 發(fā)現(xiàn) B. 掩埋 C. 索賠 D. 認(rèn)領(lǐng) ( )43. The motor car accident happened because of _______. A. the lightning strikeB. running fast C. high bridgeD. too many people ( )44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The accident happened in Zhejiang Province. B. Train D301 was hit from the back by another train. C. the 39 bodies have been claimed by the results of DNA tests. D. Premier Wen came to Wenzhou after the accident. ( )45. Premier Wen mainly tell the Chinese _________. A. what caused the accident B. how to do with the accident C. the importance of our country’s development D. how importance the safety is D A famous study was done in a school by a professor （教授） from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average(中等)，and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class. 　　What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude(態(tài)度). Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected(期望) more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could. 　　Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat(對(duì)待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success，and you’ll help make him the best he can be.” 　　Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you’re the naughtiest(最頑皮的) boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because that’s the power of our belief(信任) and attitude(態(tài)度) toward children. ( ) 46. The professor started his research(研究)by _______. A. teaching the five children himself B. asking the five children to find a new teacher C. telling the five students to work harder than ever before D. telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class ( ) 47. The five average students became top students mainly because of ________. A. the professor’s study B. the teachers’ hard work C. the change in the teachers’ attitude D. the change in the professor’s attitude ( ) 48. Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny？ A. To let us know how good his new teacher was. B. To show the importance of encouragement. C. To show that the boy was clever enough. D. To let us know the famous boy. ( ) 49. The writer writes the passage mainly by ______. A. giving reasons and result B. giving result and examples C. describing what he thinks D. asking and answering questions ( ) 50. What does the passage mainly tell us？ A. If you want to get more，you should have new teachers. B. A professor’s study can help you score highest. C. Only teachers can make you a top student. D. Attitude and belief can change a person. 第二部分 非選擇題 （共50分） 四、閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（本大題共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分） There are many advantages and disadvantages for being a musician. The biggest advantage is being able to do something you love. (1)You will have the chance to travel to many different ______ and meet a lot of different ______. That will open up your eyes. However, there are also disadvantages of being a professional(專(zhuān)業(yè)的) musician. (2)One of the biggest disadvantages for most musicians is that they don’t always have enough money. Most of the time, you will be looking for jobs. Sometimes you won’t be able to find a good job easily. Another disadvantage is the place you live in. If you want to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City. The cost of living in these areas is usually very high. The third disadvantage is that you can’t have a stable（穩(wěn)定的） family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regular family. 1. 在(1) 空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。 2. 將(2)處的英文翻譯成中文 3. 在文中找出與It’s difficult for some musicians to find a good job sometimes.的同義句： 4. 回答問(wèn)題：How many disadvantages for being a musician are there in this text? 5. 寫(xiě)出文中最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子。 五、詞匯運(yùn)用 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空不限一詞）。（本大題共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分） 1. Mary has got a lovely dog. ________(It) name is Oliver. 2. The local people had to move away because of the serious ________.(pollute) 3. Climb up to the ________(twelve) floor, and you can enjoy a better view. 4.I didn’t want to be treated (different) from anyone else. 5.As a volunteer, she (experience) love and hate, sadness and happiness over the past ten years. 6.It is (correct) for students to throw away the waste paper in the schoolyard. 7.Which team do you think ___________ (win) the final basketball match in the coming season? 8.__________(Work) hard, and you will be successful at last. 9.Comrade Lei Feng devoted all his life to (serve) the people. 10.Last week we had a parents meeting. My father (ask) to speak at the meeting. 六、短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。（請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫(xiě)出完整單詞 ）（本大題共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分） What would you do if you failed? Many people may c 1 to give up．However, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to(堅(jiān)持) your goal. On your w 2 to success，you must keep your direction. It is just l 3 a light, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome difficulties on your way．Otherwise, you will e 4 get lost or hesitate (猶豫)to go ahead．Direction means objectives(目標(biāo))．You can get nowhere w 5 an objective in life．You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to a 6 it. I 7 this way，you will know how to arrange your time and to s 8 your time properly. And you should a 9 have a belief (信念)that you are s 10 to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time. 七、書(shū)面表達(dá) （本大題共1小題，滿(mǎn)分20分） 緊張而又忙碌的初中生活即將結(jié)束，在裝載你收獲的行囊——成長(zhǎng)記錄袋時(shí)還應(yīng)增添一份你自己滿(mǎn)意的答卷。請(qǐng)以“My Unforgettable Middle School Life”為題寫(xiě)一篇文章，記錄你過(guò)去三年中難忘的校園生活，并描述自己對(duì)將來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)生活的期望。文章應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)： 過(guò)去三年校園生活所得 1.學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)，真的很感激老師的幫助。 2.和同學(xué)相處得很好，互相學(xué)習(xí)，彼此幫助。 3.喜歡幫助貧困學(xué)生，盡自己最大的努力幫助有需要的人。 4…….(補(bǔ)充1-2點(diǎn)所得) 過(guò)去三年校園生活所失 1.不太愛(ài)好體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。 2.有時(shí)上學(xué)遲到。 3. ……(補(bǔ)充1-2點(diǎn)所失) 今后的學(xué)習(xí)打算 ……(1-2句話描述自己未來(lái)的打算) 要求： ① 詞數(shù)100左右； ② 短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； ③ 文中需包括所有寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，但不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)加入過(guò)渡詞句，使短文通順、連貫； ④ 文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。 My Unforgettable School Life How time flies! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2012年初三四校聯(lián)誼中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷 參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 第一部分 選擇題（共70分） 一、單項(xiàng)選擇（滿(mǎn)分15分，每小題1分） 題 號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答 案 A D D C B C D A B C C B A D D 二、完形填空（滿(mǎn)分15分，每小題1分） 題 號(hào) 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答 案 A C D A B C B A A D C D D A C 三、閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分，每小題2分） 題 號(hào) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答 案 B C A D C C C D B D 題 號(hào) 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答 案 C D A D D D C B B D 第二部分 非選擇題（共50分） 四、閱讀表達(dá) (滿(mǎn)分10分,每題2分) 1. places;(1分) people(1分) 2. 對(duì)于絕大多數(shù)音樂(lè)家來(lái)說(shuō)，(1分)最大的不利是他們總是不那么有錢(qián)。(1分) 3. Sometimes you won’t be able to find a good job easily. (2分) 4. There are three./ Three. (2分) 5. There are many advantages and disadvantages for being a musician. (2分) 五、詞匯運(yùn)用 (滿(mǎn)分10分,每小題1分) 1.Its 2. pollution 3. twelfth 4. differently 5. has experienced 6. incorrect 7. will win 8. Work 9. serving 10. was asked 六、短文填空 (滿(mǎn)分10分,每題1分) 1. choose 2. way 3. like 4. easily 5. without 6. achieve 7. In 8. spend 9. also 10. sure 七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分20分） One possible version: How time flies! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself. In the past, I learned a lot of knowledge. I was really grateful to our teachers for their help. I could got on well with my classmates. We helped each other and learned from each other. I liked to help poor students and I could try my best to help them.I was busy learning my subjects and worked hard at them. I had many interests such as reading books, chatting on the Internet and so on. In the past three years, I’ve got more knowledge and improved my life. However, I was not good at sports and I could not run fast. Sometimes I often stayed up too