廣東省郁南縣寶珠鎮(zhèn)中考英語 賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

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1、九年級(jí)英語中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)九年級(jí)英語中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)賓賓 語語 從從 句句 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo): : 1.1.復(fù)習(xí)掌握賓語從句的復(fù)習(xí)掌握賓語從句的?？純?nèi)容?？純?nèi)容； 2.2.掌握賓語從句考題的掌握賓語從句考題的解題技巧解題技巧； 3.3.養(yǎng)成合作探究學(xué)習(xí)的養(yǎng)成合作探究學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。 預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)近三年的廣東省中考賓語從句試題預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)(2012)Could you tell me _ ? Certainly, In half an hour A. when will the high speed train arrive. B. when the high speed train w

2、ill arrive. C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive（2013）Have you asked the policeman _? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right.A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. wh

3、en we can go to the nearest bank (2014) - Do you know_ ? - 8,844. 43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers. A. how high is Qonolangma B. how long is Qonolangma C. how high Qomolangma isD. how long Qonolangma is BAC考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 分分 析析考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 廣東省近三年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)廣東省近三年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)考題題型考題題型 分分值值 2012 2013 2014單選題單選題 1分

4、分 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞 語序語序 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) We know him We know he likes English.主主s s 謂謂v v 賓賓o o主主s s 謂謂v v賓賓o o賓語從句就是由賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的來構(gòu)成主句的賓語賓語。 主主s s謂謂v v賓賓o o簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 一、什么是賓語從句？ 試比較二、賓語從句的三要素1、引導(dǎo)詞、引導(dǎo)詞2、語序、語序3、時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)（一）、賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞（一）、賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1.That（引導(dǎo)陳述句）（引導(dǎo)陳述句）e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.注：注：th

5、at 在句中無詞義，在從句中不在句中無詞義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)句子成分，在口語中往往被省略。能充當(dāng)句子成分，在口語中往往被省略。2.IF/WHETHER（引導(dǎo)一般疑問句） 只能用只能用whether不能用不能用if的情況的情況1.在介詞后面：在介詞后面：Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.2.在動(dòng)詞不定式前：在動(dòng)詞不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3.當(dāng)與當(dāng)與or not連用時(shí)連用時(shí):I dont know whether hes free or not.4.賓語從句提前時(shí)：賓語從句提前時(shí)：Whe

6、ther this is true or not, I cant say.IF/ WHETHER “是否是否”，說明對(duì)陳，說明對(duì)陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ASK, WONDER, CAN (COULD) YOU TELL ME 等后，注意以下句等后，注意以下句子：子：(中考熱點(diǎn)中考熱點(diǎn))I dont know if it （rain）tomorrow.If it (rain) ,Ill stay at home.是否：賓語從句是否：賓語從句如果：條件狀語從句如果：條件狀語從句(主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn))will rainrains3.疑問詞（引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句）疑問詞（

7、引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句） 由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當(dāng)句子成份。e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ?（誰的，作定語） 2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （為什么，作狀語） 3)He asked who could answer the question.（誰，作主語） 疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換：疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換：(中考熱點(diǎn)中考熱點(diǎn)) 1.She doesnt know

8、what she should do next. She doesnt know next. 2.I dont know where I should go. I dont know . 3. Tell me how I can do it. Tell me it. what to dowhere to gohow to do 條件：主句和從句的條件：主句和從句的主語主語必須必須相同相同。（二）、賓語從句的語序請(qǐng)把下面的句子改為陳述句。1、Can she swim?. 2、Does he like English? 請(qǐng)把下面的句子改為賓語從句。1、Are they Chinese?The ma

9、n asks 2、What should I do next?I really dont know She can swim.He likes English.if they are Chinese.what I should do next.從句的語序：從句的語序：陳述句陳述句語序，即主語在前，謂語在語序，即主語在前，謂語在后后”的順序，即引導(dǎo)詞的順序，即引導(dǎo)詞+人人/物物+動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞。語序特殊例子： She asked me who was talking to me just now. Can you tell me what s wrong with you?Who是主語是主語What

10、是主語是主語疑問詞作疑問詞作主語主語時(shí)，從句用時(shí)，從句用疑問疑問語序語序（三）、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)（三）、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( sing )a popular song now.填一填填一填waswill cookhas beenis singing1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用我

11、們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（主現(xiàn)從需）（主現(xiàn)從需）2.2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。一致。（主過從過）（主過從過）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe s

12、aid辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 3.3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、公式定客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、公式定理、名言警句理、名言警句時(shí)，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（從句只用時(shí)態(tài)。（從句只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .I wanted to know (if) the sun rises in the east . My parents told me (that) the

13、earth goes around the sun.比一比比一比四、中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)1、I dont remember _ the dictionary yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where I puted2、An exchange student will come to our school next month. Really? Do you know_?A. where is he from B. where does he come fromC. where he is from D

14、. where he come from3、I dont know_the new Nike sportys shoes.Hes just used up his money. Maybe his mother paid for him.A.how he can afford. B.how can he afford.C.where he can afford D. where can he affordAChoose the right answers.CA賓語從句考題的解題技巧1、判斷從句的語序2、確定引導(dǎo)詞3、注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化4、We dont know? It said that he

15、was born in Canada. A.What he is B.When he was born C.Where he comes from D.If he lives here5、Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find . A.What Lily was B.What was Lily C.Where Lily was D.Where was Lily6、The policeman asked the boy.A.where is his mother B.where his mother isC.

16、where was his mother D.where his mother was7、The teacher asked us. A.when did I finish my work B.why didnt we tell him about it earlier C.what we were interested in D.where we are going to have our lunchCCDC中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)8、Jack,Im really worried _the maths test tomorrow.A.If I can pass B. how can I passC.

17、where can I pass D.when I can pass9、What lovely cat it is! Can you tell me_?A.where did you get it. B. where will you get it.C. where you got it. D. where you get it.10、I couldnt understand_in class, so I had to raise my hand.A.what my teacher does sayB.what that does my teacher sayC. what my teacher saidD. what did my teacher sayACC中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)賓語從句三要素賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞thatthat（陳述句（陳述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑問句（一般疑問句 ） 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句（特殊疑問句) )時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主現(xiàn)從需主現(xiàn)從需語序語序陳述句語序陳述句語序一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)五、小結(jié)五、小結(jié)主過從過主過從過賓語從句考題的解題技巧1、判斷從句的語序2、確定引導(dǎo)詞3、注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化小結(jié)小結(jié)Homework完成賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)完成賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)