七年級(下)Unit 7 I ’m going to be a basketball playe知識總結(jié)

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1、 Book7 (II ) Unit 7 I'm going to be a basketball player 。 一、單元必背： I . Words : 1 .grow-grew-grown2. profession-professinal3.act-active-action4.dream-d reamt-dreamt 5.part-time—ull-time6.hold-held-held7.rich-poor8.exhibition-exhibit 9.retire-retired 10.over-more than 11 .fit-healthy municate-

2、communication 13.foreign-foreigner14.build-built-built-building15.teach-taught-taught 16.resolution-resove II . Phrases ： 1. make more friends 交更多的朋友 2. at the same time 同時 5. hold art exhibition 7. communicate with 9. grow up 11. sound like 13. send …to … 舉行藝術(shù)展覽 與…交流 成長，長大 聽起來象、、、 送…去… 3

3、. somewhere interesting 某個有趣的地方4. make the soccer team 組建足球隊 6. save some money儲存一些錢 8. sound interesting聽起來有趣 10. take lessons上課 12. all over the world全世界 14. a foreign language teacher一名夕卜語老師 15. get a part-time job得到一份業(yè)余的工作 16. fashion show時裝表演 17. keep fit/healthy保持健康18.move to ? ?? 搬到、、、

4、 19. make a resolution 下決心，做決定 20.get…from ….從、、、獲得、、、 21 .get over翻閱 22.have a welcome party 舉辦一個歡迎宴會 III . Sentences： 1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大以后想做什么？ 2. I ' m going to be an acto俄想當演員。 3. How are you going to do that?你打算怎么做？ 4. I ' m going to take acting less。磁打算上表演

5、課。 1.1 "m going to do what I want to do . 我打算做我想做的. 1.50 me girls are going to exercise more to keep fit. 一些女孩打算多鍛煉來保持健康 7 .They want to communicate better with their kids.他們想更好的與孩子們交流。 8 .An old lady found a job as a foreign language teacher.以為老女士找到了一份外語教師的工作。 IV . Text: p39,3a; p41,3a 二、要點精析

6、： 1. I am not sure yet 。 1)sure用做副詞，相當于surely和certainly ,用于回答別人的問題或請求。意為“當然，一定“。 如: -Are you going with us ? 一Sure。 2)sure還可以用做形容詞，在句中作表語，意為“肯定的，一定的，確實的，有把握的”，常 有以下搭配： 1 .be sure (不接其它詞)：I think he is coming , but I am not quite sure。 2 .be sure about 意為 "對 有把握":Are you sure about it ? =Do yo

7、u feel sure about it ? 3 .be sure of (doing) sth。主語通常是人，意思是“對(干)有把握/有信心"，"自信會, ”一定會獲得，贏得某事物”:He is sure of passing the exam。 4 .be sure to do stho主語可以是人，也可以是物，意思是“一定會，肯定會，必然會“，表示 說話者在客觀上的推測：You are sure to win o 5 .be sure + 從句, 表示主語確信：I am sure (that) I am the besto I am not sure whether I hav

8、e met him before。 注意：Be sure of (doing) sth , Be sure to do sth 和 Be sure + 從句有時可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換： I am sure of passing the exam=l am sure to pass the exam=l am sure that I will pass the exam 。 2. Grow up 成長，長大 grow-grew-grown When he , he is going to dohe wants to do 。 A . grows up , that B > grows on,

9、which C > will grow up , this D > grows up, what 3. Some girls said that they are going to exercise more to keep fit 。 1) exercise 在這里是動詞， 意思是“運動, 訓練“。如：You should exercise more instead of studying constantly at home。你不要一直在家讀書，應該多做運動。 Exercise可以作名詞用。作“運動、鍛煉”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞；作體操、習題、練習題講 時，是可數(shù)名詞。 如:My fa

10、ther often does exercise , so he is very healthy。We do morning exercises every day。They are doing math exercises。 2) keep fit意思是“保持健康”。其中的fit是形容詞，意思是健康的、精力充沛的。相當于 healthyo但fit不放在名詞前修飾名詞；另外， fit還有“適合于、、、，適合于、、、的“意思， 常常和介詞 for 搭配：be fit for > > > “適合于、、、“如: We must take good care of ourselves and kee

11、p healthy/fit。 The coat is very fit for you 。 3) keep的用法小結(jié)： keep+形容詞：保持某種狀態(tài)。We should try our best to keep fit o keep+名詞+形容詞：讓某人某物保持某種狀態(tài)。 We should keep our classroom clean every day。 keep + 名詞 + 表地點的介詞短語： 讓、、、一直在某地。You'd better keep the chicken in the fridge. 你最好把雞肉保存在冰箱里. Keep sb./sth. doing s

12、th.:讓某人 /某物不斷做某事.如:The teacher kept the students reading the whole class. Keep doing sth.:(繼續(xù))不斷地做某事 .The baby kept crying until his mother came back. Keep sb. from doing sth.:阻止 /防止某人做某事 .The policeman keeps the children from crossing the road. 固定搭配： keep notes 記筆記 keep one's word 言出必行,說話算數(shù) ke

13、ep(on) doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事,老是做某事keep back 阻止 keep in mind記住，想著 keep up with跟上，趕上keep off避開，防止，擋住 Exercises: 1. How long may Ithe book? A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. keeping 2. What's wrong with me today? I keepthings. A. to break B. breaking C. broke D. to breaking 3. Why did the childrenlaughing a

14、nd shouting at the party last night? A. hold on B. get on C. come on D. keep on 4. I couldn't keep my eyesto all these things.A. shut B. to shut C. shuting D. shutted. 三、語法點撥：be going to結(jié)構(gòu)用法精講 一、be going to的用法點撥：be going to是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它后面要接動詞原形。 含有be going to結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來的時間狀語，如： tomorrow, next week

15、等。 1、用來表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作，有 準備；打算”的意思。這種主觀意圖，一般已做 過事先安排，故其實現(xiàn)的可能性較大，其主語常是人。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我們打算開班會。（安排） 2、表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動作。此時不含有主觀意圖，只是 表示說話人對客觀事態(tài)發(fā)展的判斷或推測，此時主語可以是人，也可以是物。例如： Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。（推測） I" m not fee

16、ling well, I " m goin朗感覺那是很好可能要生病了（表示說話人的感覺） 二、be going to在肯定句中的形式 be going to結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動詞be很少用原形，be隨主語人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化， 它一般有三種 形式，am , is , are 。而going to固定不變。即：當主語是 I時用am ；當主語是第三人稱單 數(shù)時用is;當主語是其他人稱時用 areo I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 三、含be goi

17、ng to的句子變否定句和一般疑問句的變法 be going to的否定句在 be （am, is, are）的后面加上 not就構(gòu)成了否定句；把 be （am, is, are）放 到句首，在句末加問號就構(gòu)成了一般疑問句，其答語為：Yes,主語+ am/is/are. / No,主語+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不過lam...在改為一般疑問句時常常改為"Are you....?。例如： They are going to see the car factory next week.（肯定句） They are not going to see the

18、car factory next week.（否定句） —Are they going to see the car factory next week? — Yes, they are. （No, they aren't.）（一般疑問句及其回答 ） 四、使用be going to應注意的兩點 1. There be 句型的 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is / are going to be...（注意句型中 going to 后面 的be不能改為haveo）常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。 例如：There is going to be a football match n

19、ext Saturday in our school.下周六我們學校將有一場足球比賽。 2. come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移動的動詞常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作，它們很 少與be going to結(jié)構(gòu)連用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孫小姐要來。 They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他們打算去公園。 4. “ be going t。動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)與表示將來的時間狀語是否連用，在意思上有所差別。如果其 后有明確的時間狀語，則表示該動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的可能性較大；反之，則

20、表示一種推測，表 示未來可能發(fā)生的事情。例如： There is going to be a film in our school this evening. 今晚我們 學校將有一場電影。（一定會發(fā)生） Hurry up! We are going to be late.快點！我們要遲到了。（僅表示一種推測） 四、針對訓練： 一.單項選擇： 1. — Is Mr. Brown living here? — No, he moved last week. A. to somewhere else B. somewhere else C. to else somewhere D. el

21、se somewhere 2. —What are you doing? —I' m my bag, but I can ' t it. A. looking for, look for B. looking for, find C. finding, look forD. finding, find 3. What you to do when you high school? A. do, want, finish B. will, want, finish C. are, going, are going to finish D. are, want, are going to

22、 finish 4. 一 I ' m going to learn the piano when I retire. —That sounds a good idea. A. like B. as C. about D. of 5. He decides to work than last year. A. more hard B. much hard C. much harder D. a little hard 6. It ' s already 6 o ' clock, but the children are not backA. also.B. either C. yet

23、D. too 7. The work is really very difficult;it' s very interesting. A. yet B. however C. still D. at the some time 8. Where are you? A. now B. just now C. ago D. before 9. Helen doesn ' t look today. Is she UK? better B. well C. nervous D. happy 10. Who the music first? Tom did. A. hear B. hear

24、d C. listened D. listen to 二.用方框中所給動詞的適當形式填空，完成下列各句，每個詞只能用一次。 learn play get make eat sound take be go keep 1. She is to fly to Beijing next Sunday for her holiday. 2. Can you to speak French well this year? 3. That very interesting. 4. How can I healthy? 5. — What do you want to? — I want to

25、become an art teacher. 6. Do you enjoy football? 7. What would you like for dinner this evening? 8. I ' m going to good grades. 9. He guitar lesson every Wed ne sday evening. 10. Are you going to some model ship? 三.用所給詞的適當形式填空：move grow up practice write enjoy grade 1. 一What are you going to be

26、 when you?— I ' m going to be a singer. I like singing. 2. Being a journalist is a job I kn ow I will.3. I have to _for English magazines when I' m older. 4. I ' m going to my English in class this year. 5. Mrs. White is going to from Beijing to Shanghai next month. 6.1 ' m going to be a teacher

27、. I want to get good. 四.根據(jù)中文意思完成下列各句. 1 .寒假期間我打算找一份臨時工。 I am going toon winter vacation. 2 .我的英語學得不好，我想?yún)⒓右粋€英語學習班。 I don ' t learn English well. I' m going to. 3 .幾個女孩子說，她們準備經(jīng)常鍛煉身體持健康。 Some girls said they were going to very often. 4 .你打算在哪兒工作 ？ Where you? 5 .聽起來巴黎就是我能喜歡的城市.Paris a city that

28、I could 參考答案解析 1.1. grow up 2. enjoy 3. write 4. practice 5. move 6. grades II. 1. find a part-time job 2. take an English club 3. exercise, to keep fit 4. are, going to work 5. sounds like, enjoy 【試題答案】 .1. learn playing an instrument/ learn to play an instrument 2. do a part-time job 3.

29、 make a soccer team 4. get good grades 5. have a guitar lesson 6. communicate with sb 7. work harder 8. grow up 9. move somewhere interesting .1. B2. B3. A4. A5. C 6. C7, B8. A9. B10. B .1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 2. I ' m going to getogbgrades 3. Some readers said they

30、 are going to eat more vegetables. 4. Wang Lin writes articles and is going to send them to magazines and newspapers. 5. They want to move to new places and see interesting things. 四.1. going 2. learn 3. sounds 4. keep 5. be 6. playing 7. to eat 8. get 9. takes 10. make S. 1. faxes 2. going 3. sports 4. more 5. said 6. children 7. well 8. teaching