高考英語(yǔ)配套教學(xué)課件《Unit 3 The world of colours and light》譯林版選修8

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(2010·浙江省溫嶺繁昌高復(fù)學(xué)校高三模擬)在緊張的高三備考階段，英語(yǔ)老師為了提高復(fù)習(xí)效率，廣泛征求學(xué)生意見。假如你叫張華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給英語(yǔ)老師寫封信，表達(dá)你們的需求和建議。,,●適當(dāng)放慢進(jìn)度，留出思考時(shí)間 ●反復(fù)訓(xùn)練重要、易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn) ●指導(dǎo)方法 ●減少作業(yè)量以保證質(zhì)量 ●給予更多鼓勵(lì),,注意：1.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫； 2.要準(zhǔn)確使用語(yǔ)法和詞匯，使用一定的句型、詞匯，清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思； 3.詞數(shù)：100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)總詞數(shù)。,,Dear Mr. Wang， We're so pleased that you are willing to share our views. Yours， Zhang Hua,Dear Mr. Wang， We're so pleased that you are willing to share our views.,In the course of the general revision， what we need is solid foundation.As you know， we didn't learn well enough in the first two years， so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something.Besides， we need a little more time to think for ourselves.As for those important points which also make us confused， would you please give us more practice in case we forget？Meanwhile， we need your instruction， for example， in how to write in natural English. I still have another request： assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.,By the way， we often feel frustrated，which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time. Yours， Zhang Hua,Ⅰ.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊 1.Several cars are available within this price (范圍).,2. Every year，he won (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) at school because of his excellent study.,3.There have been many great European painters，but it is (主觀的)to say who was actually the best.,4.Tom hasn't (計(jì)算) the cost of the journey to France，but he has made up his mind to go this summer.,5.She (遺棄)her baby by saying she could not afford to keep it.,range,scholarship,subjective,calculated,abandoned,6.The children have gone (探索) in the woods.The teacher told them to take notes of all the unknown things.,7.After (畢業(yè))， he lives on his own.,8.The teacher gave each of us a piece of paper before doing the (試驗(yàn)).,9.Someone has (粘貼) a label on the crate.,10.Please state your (身高)and weight.,exploring,graduation,experiment,stuck,height,Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)回顧 1. 從……到……，在……和……之間,2. 喜愛，渴望,3. 從頭開始，白手起家,4. 預(yù)定，預(yù)約,5. 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入，被……錄取,range from.to.,have an appetite for,start from scratch,make a reservation,be admitted to,7. 裁剪出；切掉,8. 試一試,cut out,have a go,6. 由……制成，用……制成,be made out of,Ⅲ.常用佳句必備 1.Besides the works of da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.,[信息提取] more than比……多，超過(guò),[例句仿寫] 不止一所學(xué)校關(guān)門了。 school has closed.,More than one,2.Only on such a trip can you learn as much about European artists.,[信息提取] only放于句首，修飾狀語(yǔ)(從句)時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。,[例句仿寫] 只有當(dāng)你對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣了，你才能學(xué)好。 Only English learn it well.,when you are interested in,can you,3.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had forgotten our map in the room.,[信息提取] hardly.when.“一……就……”，“剛……就……”，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。,[例句仿寫] 他剛開口發(fā)言就被父親制止了。 he his father stopped him.,Hardly had,begun to speak when,4.It was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.,[信息提取] It is/was.that.是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。,[例句仿寫] 我是在火車站第一次見到我的老師的。 at the railway station I met my teacher for the first time.,It was,that,5.破解疑難句,Ⅳ.交際用語(yǔ)必背 1.What do you ？你認(rèn)為它怎樣？,2. this effect？你怎樣得到此效果的？,3. ？你首先(第一步)做什么？,4. to finish your work？ 完成你的工作用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？,5. get the idea from？ 你的這個(gè)想法從何而來(lái)？,think of it,How did you get,What did you do first,Where did you,How long did it take you,range vi. (在一定范圍或幅度內(nèi))變動(dòng)，變化vt.排列，歸類n.變動(dòng)范圍；(權(quán)力、責(zé)任)范圍,(1),range from.to. 從……到……； 在……和……之間 range between.and. 在……范圍內(nèi)變化 range sth.on/along 把……排列在……,(2),in/within range在范圍內(nèi)/在射程內(nèi)(距離) out of range 在范圍外/在射程外(距離) beyond/out of sb.'s range 超出某人(關(guān)于價(jià)格、年齡等)的范圍 in/within the range of 在……范圍內(nèi)(權(quán)力、責(zé)任等),Their ages range from 25 to 50. 他們的年齡在25歲到50歲之間. Temperature will  24 and 29 degrees. 氣溫將在二十四至二十九度之間。 There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 per cent. 將會(huì)有0到3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)的增長(zhǎng)幅度。 This kind of knowledge is . 我對(duì)這種知識(shí)一竅不通。,range between,out of my range,1.They wrote on subjects from child labor to the use of state troops to break strikes. A.ranged B.ranging C.to range D.being ranged,解析：range from.to.“(范圍)從……到……”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。,答案：B,distribute vt.傳播，散布，發(fā)行；分配，分發(fā),(1) (2)distribution n. 分發(fā)，分配，分送,distribute sth.to sb. 把某物分配/分發(fā)給某人 distribute sth.among sb. 在某人中進(jìn)行分配 distribute.over. 把……分布到……,The foreman distributes the work every morning. 工頭每天早晨分派工作。 The teacher distributed the new books to the pupils. 老師把新書發(fā)給小學(xué)生們。 They distributed the profit equally among themselves. 他們將利潤(rùn)平分了。  the paint evenly  the wall. 將漆均勻地刷在墻上。,Distribute,over,2.The organization food and blankets among the people in the area hit heavily by snowstorms. A.provided B.calculated C.distributed D.contributed,解析：句意：這個(gè)組織向雪災(zāi)嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人們分發(fā)食物和毯子。distribute“分發(fā)，分配”。provide sth.for sb.“向某人提供某物”；calculate“計(jì)算”；contribute“貢獻(xiàn)，投稿”。,答案：C,assistance n.協(xié)助，援助,(2),come to one's assistance 援助某人 give assistance (to.) 給以援助 technical assistance 技術(shù)援助 with the assistance of(＝with one's assistance) 在……的幫助下 (be) of assistance 有幫助,assist v. 幫助，援助 assist sb. with sth./to do sth./in doing sth. 幫助某人(做)某事,(1),(3)assistant n. 助理，助手，副手,Despite his cries，no one came to his assistance. 盡管他喊叫，卻沒(méi)有人來(lái)幫助他。 He can walk only with the assistance of crutches. 他只能靠一副拐杖走路。 Could you give us some assistance with this work？ 你能就這項(xiàng)工作給我們一些幫助嗎？ He asked us to carrying through his plan. 他請(qǐng)求我們幫他完成他的計(jì)劃。,assist him in,3. your assistance，we have finished the task fully. A.In B.With C.For D.Under,解析：with one's assistance“在……的幫助下”。,答案：B,abandon vt.放棄，丟棄，遺棄n.放任，放縱，狂放；無(wú)拘無(wú)束,(1) (2)with abandon 放縱地；恣意地；盡情地,abandon sth./sb.to sb.舍棄某物/人而被別人取得 abandon sth.for sth. 舍棄某物去取另一物 abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事 abandon smoking 戒煙 abandon a project/plan 放棄一項(xiàng)方案/計(jì)劃,She abandoned law for the fine arts. 她放棄法律而改學(xué)美術(shù)。 After her mother died， she abandoned herself to grief. 母親死后， 她沉浸于悲痛之中。 The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms . 那些女孩子跳上跳下盡情地?fù)]舞著手臂。 They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces. 他們不得不放棄土地，讓侵略軍占領(lǐng)。,with abandon,4. in the routine office work，she has no time to accompany her daughter. A.Abandoned B.Employed C.Devoted D.Used,解析：短語(yǔ)：be abandoned to，be employed in，be devoted to，“忙于……”；be used to.“習(xí)慣于……”。根據(jù)搭配可知應(yīng)選B。,答案：B,reservation n.預(yù)定，預(yù)約；保留,make a reservation 預(yù)定，預(yù)約 without reservation 毫無(wú)保留地,reserve v. 預(yù)訂 reserve sth.for sb. 給某人保留…… reserve sth.for. 把……留作…… reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的權(quán)利,(1),(2),reserved adj. 保留的；預(yù)訂的 be reserved for. 留給……,(3),May I make a reservation first？ 我可以先預(yù)定嗎？ The management reserves the right to refuse admission. 管理部門有權(quán)拒絕接收。 I support these measures  . 我毫無(wú)保留地支持這些措施。  several seats  the teachers，please. 請(qǐng)給老師留幾個(gè)座位。,without reservation,Reserve,for,5.—Hello，Can I help you？ —Hello.My name is Li Ming.We have a for the party tonight. A.radiation B.reservation C.reception D.recreation,解析：句意：“你好，你需要什么服務(wù)？”“你好。我是李明。我們?cè)谀銈冞@里預(yù)定了今晚的聚會(huì)。”reservation“預(yù)定”。radiation“放射”；reception “接待”；recreation“娛樂(lè)，消遣”。,答案：B,bargain n.便宜貨；劃算的買賣 vi.講價(jià)，討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件，談判,(1)bargain with sb.about /over/for sth. 和某人就某事討價(jià)還價(jià)，商討條件,make a bargain with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議/交易 a bargain price(＝a low price) 廉價(jià) It's a bargain. 這可是便宜貨。,(2),In some shops you have to bargain. 在一些商店中，你買東西要講價(jià)。 The salesman refused to bargain over the price. 售貨員拒絕討價(jià)還價(jià)。 He made a satisfactory bargain with them. 他和他們做了一筆滿意的交易。 That's why . 這就是它為什么是廉價(jià)品的原因。,it's a bargain,6.Never pay the advertised price for a car；always try to . A.discuss B.talk C.debate D.bargain,解析：句意：決不能按廣告價(jià)格付錢買車，要還價(jià)。bargain“討價(jià)還價(jià)，講價(jià)”。discuss“討論”；debate “爭(zhēng)辯，辯論”。,答案：D,experiment with. 試驗(yàn)……，試用…… experiment on 用……做實(shí)驗(yàn) by experiment 通過(guò)試驗(yàn) do/conduct/carry out/perform an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn) an experiment in/on. ……方面的實(shí)驗(yàn),(2)experimental adj. 實(shí)驗(yàn)的；以實(shí)驗(yàn)為 基礎(chǔ)的,(1),experiment vi. & n.實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn),I'm seeing him experiment with drugs. 我看見他試吸毒品。 Find out what foods the baby likes . 通過(guò)試驗(yàn)來(lái)弄清楚嬰兒喜歡吃什么。 Joule carried out a series of simple experiments to test his theory.焦耳做了一系列簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)驗(yàn)證他的理論。 They protest against experimenting on animals. 他們抗議用動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)。,by experiment,7.In order to find a cure for bird flu，the scientist made an experiment dogs. A.on B.in C.to D.at,解析：make an experiment on.“用……做實(shí)驗(yàn)”。,答案：A,stick vt.粘住，粘貼；放置；刺n.枝條；棍棒；手杖,stick sth.in/into/through.刺、插入/進(jìn)…… stick sth.to/on. 把……貼在/進(jìn)…… stick in one's mind 留在某人的腦海里 stick around 逗留；待在原地 stick at 堅(jiān)持…… stick out 突出；伸出 stick to 堅(jiān)持；信守 stick with 忠于；繼續(xù)支持(某人),He stuck a stick into the ground. 他在地上插了一根棍兒。 Just  stamps  these envelopes. 就把郵票貼在這些信封上。 You ought not to  your tongue. 你不該伸舌頭。 I stick to what I said yesterday. 我仍然堅(jiān)持我昨天說(shuō)的話。,stick,on,stick out,8.How unfortunate！We were in a storm and our car was in the mud yesterday. A.set；struck B.caught；set C.caught；stuck D.lost；caught,解析：句意：真不走運(yùn)！昨天，我們?cè)庥鲲L(fēng)暴，我們的車陷入泥中了。be caught in“遭遇……”；be stuck in“陷入……”。,答案：C,have an appetite for喜愛，渴望,He has an appetite for reading.他喜愛閱讀。,have a good/poor appetite 胃口好/不好 lose one's appetite 食欲不振 spoil (take away) one's appetite 傷了胃口 improve the appetite 食欲大增 to one's appetite 合某人的口味/心意 have a huge/big appetite 食欲佳，胃口好,The baby has a good appetite.這個(gè)嬰兒食欲很好。 Don't eat chocolate；it will for dinner. 不要吃巧克力了，它會(huì)影響你吃正餐的食欲。,spoil your appetite,1.She has a great appetite music，while her brother likes football very much. A.to B.for C.at D.with,解析：have an appetite for sth.“喜愛某物，渴望某事”。句意：她非常喜歡音樂(lè)，而她弟弟卻熱衷于足球。,答案：B,have a go試一試,—I can't open this jar.我打不開這個(gè)罐子。 —Let me have a go.讓我試試看。,have a go at (doing) sth. 嘗試做某事 at one go 一口氣 give sth.a go 試做某事 have a go on sth. 用一下某物 have a go at sb. 指責(zé)、數(shù)落某人,[注意] go作為名詞，當(dāng)表示“嘗試”含義時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，常加不定冠詞，有時(shí)也用復(fù)數(shù)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是goes。,She had six goes at her driving test before she passed. 她考了6次才通過(guò)駕駛考試。 She blew out the candles at one go. 她一口氣把蠟燭全吹滅了。 Can I  your computer？ 我能用一下你的電腦嗎？ Mark's bound to  for spending all this money.馬克肯定會(huì)埋怨我把這筆錢都花光了。,have a go on,have a go at me,2.I doubt if he'll listen to advice from me，but I'll give it . A.a go B.going C.at one go D.in one go,解析：句意：我懷疑他是不是聽我勸，不過(guò)我想試試看。go在此處等于try，是可數(shù)名詞。C項(xiàng)“一口氣”；D項(xiàng) “一下子，一舉”。,答案：A,Besides the works of da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century. 除了達(dá)·芬奇的作品，盧浮宮里還藏有其他歐洲畫家從13世紀(jì)到19世紀(jì)創(chuàng)作的六千余件作品。,more than比……多，超過(guò) More than seventy percent of the students in this class are boys.本班70%以上是男生。,more than后接名詞時(shí)表示“不只是”、“不僅僅是”。 后接形容詞時(shí)表示“很”、“非常”。 后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“非常，不止，超出”。 后接副詞時(shí)，表示“過(guò)于”。 后跟含有can(could)的從句時(shí)，常含有否定之意。,(2)more.than.“與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……”， 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)。,(1),His report is  a survey. 他的報(bào)告不只是一份調(diào)查。 His answer more than satisfied me. 他的回答使我非常滿意。 His rudeness is more than I can stand.我受不了他的無(wú)禮。 He is  kind wise. 與其說(shuō)他明智，倒不如說(shuō)他善良。,more than,more,than,1.—Did you take enough money with you？ —No，I needed I thought I would. A.not so much as B.as much as C.much more than D.much less than,解析：語(yǔ)境為：我需要的錢比我原本認(rèn)為的要多很多。A項(xiàng)“不及，不如”；B項(xiàng)“一樣多”；D項(xiàng)“比……少”。,答案：C,Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had forgotten our map in the room.第二天早晨我們剛離開宿舍，就意識(shí)到我們把地圖忘在房間里了。,(1)hardly.when.一……就…… (2)當(dāng)hardly位于句首時(shí)常使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主句用過(guò)去 完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。同樣用法的還有：no sooner.than.，scarcely.when.。,I had hardly sat down for a rest when the doorbell rang. 我剛坐下來(lái)休息門鈴就響了。 No sooner had she gone out than someone called her. 她剛一出去就有人打電話找她。 Scarcely the game started it began to rain. 比賽才開始就下起雨來(lái)了。,had,when,2.Hardly when the machine driven by it stopped. A.the motor has stopped B.has the motor stopped C.the motor had stopped D.had the motor stopped,解析：hardly.when.“一……就……”。hardly置于句首，應(yīng)使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，且主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選D。,答案：D,Ⅰ.完成句子 1.學(xué)生們涌出去歡迎外國(guó)朋友。 Out to welcome the foreign friends.,答案：rushed the students,2.他上學(xué)很少遲到。 Seldom late.,答案：does he go to school,倒裝,3.我那時(shí)候才開始認(rèn)識(shí)她。 Only then to know her.,答案：did I begin,4.他對(duì)流行歌曲感興趣，我也是。 He is interested in pop songs， and .,答案：so am I,5.他講話的聲音那樣大，連隔壁屋子里的人都聽得見。 So loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.,答案：did he speak,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.In no case leave your position at present. A.you are able to B.will you be able to C.are you able to D.you will be able to,解析：句意：你現(xiàn)在決不能離開你的崗位。in no case是否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“決不”，放到句首，句子要用部分倒裝。由于at present(目前)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，故C項(xiàng)正確。,答案：C,2.(2010·湖南十校聯(lián)考)So difficult it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English better. A.I have felt B.have I felt C.I did feel D.did I feel,解析：考查倒裝。該句是“so.that”句型，如果將此結(jié)構(gòu)中的so連同所修飾的形容詞或者副詞提到句首，則主句要用部分倒裝。又根據(jù)determined可知答案為D。,答案：D,3. I had a few problems to deal with. A.Hardly have I arrived when B.Hardly did I arrive than C.Hardly had I arrived when D.Hardly had I arrived than,解析：考查倒裝。此題為“hardly.when.”的倒裝句式，要注意前后時(shí)態(tài)的搭配。,答案：C,4.I have been working there for 15 years，and never before my boss so serious！ A.I found B.I have found C.did I find D.have I found,解析：句意：我在那兒工作15年了，從來(lái)沒(méi)看到老板那樣嚴(yán)肅過(guò)。第二個(gè)分句never放在句首，該分句要用部分倒裝，又因never，before常與完成時(shí)連用，故D項(xiàng)正確。,答案：D,5.Hardly the door when all my friends loudly. A.I had opened；cheered B.had I opened；cheered C.had I opened；cheer D.I had opened；cheer,解析：句意：我剛打開門我所有的朋友就大聲歡呼起來(lái)。本句是“hardly.when.”的倒裝句式，故先排除A、D項(xiàng)；再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本句主句是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除C項(xiàng)。故選B。,答案：B,6.(2010·皖南八校聯(lián)考)Only by bringing in new management， I guess， our hotel from bad to worse. A.we can prevent B.we have prevented C.can we prevent D.have we prevented,解析：考查倒裝句。only修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，其后主句的主謂要部分倒裝。,答案：C,7.Not until I went up further that under the tree ，obviously sound asleep. A.that I saw；did a boy lie B.I saw；lay a boy C.did I see；lay a boy D.did I see；did a boy lie,解析：考查倒裝句。當(dāng)“not until＋狀語(yǔ)”放在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；方位介詞(短語(yǔ))或副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。,答案：C,8. at the news that I didn't know what to say to comfort her. A.So sad she looked B.So sad did she look C.So sadly she looked D.So sadly did she look,解析：考查倒裝句。句意：聽到這個(gè)消息她顯得如此難過(guò)，以至于我不知道說(shuō)什么來(lái)安慰她?！皊o＋形容詞或副 詞”置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝；此處look為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。本句可還原為“She looked so sad at the news that I didn't know what to say to comfort her”。,答案：B,Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The national volleyball team is looking for (talent) and committed players.,答案：talented,2.The sails filled out and the boat (float)away.,答案：floated,3.You're about the right (high)for a basketball player.,答案：height,4.She practised in medical care system before (graduate).,答案：graduation,5.We want a (peace)international environment.,答案：peaceful,Ⅱ.選詞填空 1.His interests chess stamp collecting.,have a go,be admitted to,range from.to.,figure out,cut out,答案：range from；to,2.Let me at it， all right？,答案：have a go,3.I the paragraph in this article.,答案：cut out,4.I can't why he quit his job.,答案：figure out,5.His son Zhejiang University.,答案：was admitted to,Ⅲ.易錯(cuò)繡場(chǎng) 1.—Do you think him naughty enough？ —I'm afraid he's than naughty. A.more clever B.clever C.much clever D.much more clever,解析： 在此句中more.than意為“與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……”。,答案：A,2.We advertised for pupils last autumn，and got 60. A.more than B.more of C.as much as D.so many as,解析：as much as 意為“和……一樣多”，不能用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞；so many as 雖然可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，但用于肯定句中要把so改為as；more than后跟數(shù)詞，表示“超過(guò)，多于”，相當(dāng)于over。,答案：A,3.You are careful than your brother.You two can't do the work that needs care and skill. A.not more B.no more C.not less D.no less,解析：You two can't do the work that needs care and skill. “你們兩個(gè)都不適合做需要細(xì)心和技巧的工作”。這就表明這兩個(gè)人都不是很仔細(xì)的人。no more. than“和……一樣不(否定兩者)”。not more.than“不如……，比不上……”；not less. than“不如……”(即指不如 less 后形容詞的反面)；no less.than“和……一樣(肯定兩者)”。,答案：B,three people came to my class. The three are all university professors. A.Not more than B.No more than C.More than D.No less than,解析：從后面的the three知道來(lái)的人剛好三個(gè)，所以應(yīng)該用no more than表示“僅僅、才”。not more than 表示 “最多”；C表示“超過(guò)”；D表示“不少于”。,答案：B,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,