高一英語必修3(外研版)1-1Introduction.doc

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Module 1 第1課時(shí) Introduction Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Maybe he is a Frenchman, as he comes from________and can only speak________. 2．People in Italy are called________， while people in________are called the Spanish. 3．All roads lead to________. 4．The United Kingdom is in c________ Europe. 5．Between France and Spain is another mountain r______—the Pyrenees. 6．He likes the b________ so much that he wants to buy a pair to wear at once. 7．We must f________ our difficulties bravely. 8．Be careful when walking a________ the street. 9．To begin with, let me i________ myself. 10．Mother is p________ lunch for us in the kitchen. 答案：1.France, French　2.Italians, Spain　3.Rome　4.continental　5.range　6.boots　7.face　8.across　9.introduce　10.preparing Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空 1．Preparing a fact file________a region________China. 2．Complete the table________the words________the box________. 3．The UK is________the northwest coast________Europe. 4．Italy is________the south of Europe________the coast________the Mediterranean Sea. 5．The students are preparing________the exam that will cover________all the texts they have learnt. 答案：1.on, of　2.with, in, below/above　3.off, of　4.in, on, of　5.for, \ Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 1．(2009福建)—Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. —________. A．I practice every day B．Thank you very much C．No, I dont think so D．Well, its not good enough 答案：B 解析：考查交際用語。前一句表示贊揚(yáng)，應(yīng)答句應(yīng)表示感謝，故選B。 2．(2009福建)For a moment nothing happened. Then________all shouting together. A．voices had come　　　　 B．came voices C．voices would come D．did voices come 答案：B 解析：考查特殊句式。副詞then位于句首，且當(dāng)句子的主語是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝句，選B。 3．(2008江西)We finished the run in less than half the time________. A．a(chǎn)llowing B．to allow C．a(chǎn)llowed D．a(chǎn)llows 答案：C 解析：“我們用了不到規(guī)定時(shí)間的一半就完成了全部的行程?！盿llow與time之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 4．(2008湖南)The trees________in the storm have been moved off the road. A．being blown down B．blown down C．blowing down D．to blow down 答案：B 解析：“在暴風(fēng)雨中被吹倒的樹木已被搬離了公路?！眀low down與trees之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 5．At the foot of the mountain ________. A．a(chǎn) village lie B．lies a village C．does a village lie D．lying a village 答案：B 解析：表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 6．There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get________. A．between B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．beyond 答案：B 解析：through意為“穿過”。根據(jù)所提供情景可判斷出“小女孩要從人群中穿過”。 7．(2009全國卷Ⅱ)If you leave the club, you will not be________back in. A．received B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．turned D．moved 答案：B 解析：本題題意：如果你離開了俱樂部，就不會(huì)被俱樂部重新接納。be admitted into/to表示“被準(zhǔn)許加入(俱樂部、組織)；接收(入學(xué))”。例如：Smith was admitted into this club as an ordinary member.史密斯被接納為這家俱樂部的普通會(huì)員。 8．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid. A．in favour of B．in honour of C．in face of D．in need of 答案：D 解析：句意為“很多中國大學(xué)給需要財(cái)政援助的學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”。A“支持”；B“紀(jì)念”；C“面對”；D“需要”。 9．Im putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to ______ sugar. A．keep up B．keep back C．keep off D．keep away 答案：C 解析：該題句意為“我在發(fā)胖，醫(yī)生已經(jīng)告誡我不要吃糖”。keep off意為“不吃”。 10．The longest coral bed in the world is one which lies ________ the northeast coast of Australia. A．off B．a(chǎn)way C．from D．up 答案：A 解析：該題句意為“世界上最長的珊瑚礁位于澳大利亞東北部海岸附近”。off在此處為介詞，意為“與……相隔；距；離”。 Ⅳ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 I do not know the city at all and whats more, I could not speak a word of the 　1　. After having spent my first day seeing 　2　 in the town center, I decided to lose my 　3　 deliberately (故意地) on my second day, since I 　4　 that this was the best way of getting to know my way 　5　. I got on the first bus that passed, and some thirty minutes later came to what must have been a suburb. The first two hours passed 　6　 enough. I discovered mysterious little bookshops in back streets and 　7　 arrived at a marketplace where I 　8　 and had a coffee in an openair cafe. Then I decided to 　9 back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about carelessly for some time, I made up my mind to ask 　10　. The trouble was that the only 　11　 I knew of the language was the 　12　 of the street in which I lived and 　13　 that I pronounced badly. The policeman 　14　 me, smiled and gently 　15　 me by the arm. There was a distant look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking 　16　 the direction he told me. About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting 　17　 and green fields were appearing on either side of 　18　. I had come all the way into the country. The only thing 　19　 for me to do was to find the 　20　 railway station. 1．A.language B．city C．story D．people 答案：A 解析：與句中的word一致，意思是“這門語言我連一句話也不會(huì)說”。 2．A.sights B．books C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything 答案：A 解析：作者是來這座城市游覽觀光的，故選A。 3．A.wallet B．way C．hotel D．meals 答案：B 解析：lose my way “迷路”；與下一句中know my way“認(rèn)路”對應(yīng)。 4．A.knew B．found out C．came to see D．believed 答案：D 解析：作者認(rèn)為迷路是認(rèn)路的最好方法，這是他的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，而不是客觀事實(shí)。 5．A.here B．there C．over D．a(chǎn)round 答案：D 解析：know ones way here “認(rèn)識來這兒的路”；know ones way there“認(rèn)識去那兒的路”；know ones way around“認(rèn)識周圍的路”；據(jù)文意，這里應(yīng)選D。 6．A.unhappily B．stupidly C．pleasantly D．difficultly 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ost my way deliberately” 以及下文“I discovered... in an openair cafe.”可看出這兩個(gè)小時(shí)作者過得很愉快、很輕松。 7．A.at once B．carefully C．finally D．sadly 答案：C 解析：表示走過一些小書店之后最后來到了集貿(mào)市場。 8．A.walked B．stopped C．called D．remembered 答案：B 解析：表示逛了幾個(gè)地方以后，最后在一家露天的小咖啡館停下來喝杯咖啡。 9．A.return B．come C．run D．get 答案：D 解析：return后不能再用back, get back既能表示come back，也能表示go back。 10．A.the way B．a(chǎn) meal C．the name D．people 答案：A 解析：ask the way作“問路”解，與上文相符。 11．A.thing B．one C．problem D．word 答案：D 解析：根據(jù)題后的提示語language，這里應(yīng)用word。 12．A.name B．place C．shop D．people 答案：A 解析：根據(jù)上下文這里指the word of the name of the street。 13．A.because B．still C．yet D．so 答案：C 解析：表示與前文在語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，盡管知道街名，卻又發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)。 14．A.stared at B．came to C．listened to D．nodded to 答案：C 解析：listened to me表示耐心地辨聽著我的發(fā)音，與上文意思相符。 15．A.caught B．took C．seized D．touched 答案：B 解析：took me by the arm“挽著我的手”；表示關(guān)心，符合文意。 16．A.to B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)t 答案：B 解析：in和direction搭配，in the direction of表示“朝……的方向”。 17．A.larger B．getter C．fewer D．more 答案：C 解析：城里街道兩旁都是建筑，只有當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)房屋越來越少時(shí)，才知道自己越走越遠(yuǎn)，已經(jīng)來到了鄉(xiāng)間。 18．A.the street B．the market C．me D．them 答案：C 解析：鄉(xiāng)間的道路應(yīng)稱為road，故不選A。on either side of me意為“在我的兩邊”。 19．A.left B．given C．that D．right 答案：A 解析：The only thing left for me to do...意為“此時(shí)我毫無別的辦法，只能……”。 20．A.best B．smallest C．nearest D．biggest 答案：C 解析：此時(shí)作者是急著要回旅館，想馬上找一個(gè)車站，而且越近越好。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Big Ben, the landmark London clock renowned for its accuracy and chimes (和諧的鐘聲), stopped ticking for 90 minutes, an engineer said Saturday. Officials do not know why the 147yearold clock on the banks of the River Thames stopped at 1007 p．m. Friday. It continued keeping time, but stopped again at 1020 p．m. and remained still for about 90 minutes before starting up agin, a spokeswoman for the House of Commons said. There has been speculation (推測) a recent period of hot weather may have been to blame. Temperatures in London reached 90 on Saturday, and forecasters called it Englands hottest day in May since 1953. Big Ben, which is operated by the Palace of Westminster, survived attacks by German Luftwaffe bombers during World War Ⅱ， continuing to mark the time to within 1 1/2 seconds of Greenwich Mean Time. However, the clock has experienced occasional problems. In 1962, snow caused the clock to ring in the New Year 10 minutes late. In 1976, the clock stopped when a piece of its machinery broke. Big Ben also stopped on April 30, 1997, and once more three weeks later. 1．How many times has Big Ben stopped up to now? A．Three.　　 B．Five.　　 C．Six.　　 D．Eight. 答案：C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It continued keeping time, but stopped again at 1020 p．m.”可知，這次共停過兩次；再根據(jù)第五段“In 1962, snow caused the clock to ring in the New Year 10 minutes late. In 1976, the clock stopped when a piece of its machinery broke. Big Ben also stopped on April 30, 1997, and once more three weeks later.”可知?dú)v史上有六次。 2．The probable reason for Big Ben stopping ticking this time is ________. A．high temperature B．low temperature C．broken machine D．heavy snow 答案：A 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“There has been speculation(推測) a recent period of hot weather may have been to blame.”可知，大本鐘此次停擺的原因可能是高溫。 3．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．Big Bens history B．the solution to Big Bens problem C．the symbol of London D．Big Bens silence 答案：D 解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講述大本鐘停擺。并未提及大本鐘的歷史、倫敦的象征及解決大本鐘停擺的辦法。