unitFestivals around the worldPPT課件

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1、Greeting Season春節(jié) The Spring Festival 農(nóng)歷 Lunar calendar 正月 Lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar除夕 New Years Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 The beginning of New Year 元宵節(jié) The Lantern Festival 第1頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)Activities 春聯(lián)Spring Festival couplets 剪紙paper-cuts 年畫New Year paintings 煙花 fireworks 爆竹 fir

2、ecrackers 舞獅 lion dance 舞龍 dragon dance 燈謎 riddles written on lanterns 燈會(huì) exhibition of lanterns 守歲 staying-up 第2頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)The Chinese character fu (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the reversed fu is homophonic wi

3、th fu comes, both being pronounced as fu dao le. Whats more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. 第3頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)Blessing Treasures（財(cái)富） fill the home Business flourishes（興?。?Peace all year round Wishing you prosperity（繁榮、昌盛） Harmony（和諧） brings wealth May all your wishes come

4、true Everything goes well The country flourishes and people live in peace Money and treasures will be plentiful Wishing you every success Promoting（提升） to a higher position（地位） 第4頁(yè)/共62頁(yè) Period 2 Pre-reading 第5頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)Read the following descriptions about western festivals and guess which festival they

5、 convey? This festival happens at the beginning of the spring. Usually most young people are happy on this day. They send flowers and chocolate or some other gifts to the one they love. Valentines Day第6頁(yè)/共62頁(yè) This festival happens in winter. Every family has a feast on this day. Turkey is the most i

6、mportant food on this day. People celebrate it to thank God for a harvest in 1620.第7頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)Thanksgiving Day第8頁(yè)/共62頁(yè) Most children are excited on this day. They wear black costumes or masks. They would like to dress up as frightening and ugly ghosts or witches. They would like to knock others doors an

7、d say, “trick or treat”.Halloween第9頁(yè)/共62頁(yè) It is one of the most important festivals in western countries. People usually celebrate it together with their family members. A kind-hearted old man put the gifts in the stockings for children secretly at night. People send cards or gifts to others.第10頁(yè)/共6

8、2頁(yè)Eastera religious festival第11頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)Festivals around the world Chinese Festivals Lantern Festival The Dragon Boat Festival Tomb Sweeping Day Mid-Autumn Day New Years Day Double-ninth Day National Day May Day Foreign Festivals Christmas Day Thanksgiving Day Mothers Day Fathers Day April Fools Day Va

9、lentines Day Easter Halloween第12頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)HalloweenCompare the festivals below. Can you tell the similarities and differences between them from the aspects given above?Tomb-sweeping Day第13頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)Qiqiao Festival Valentines Day第14頁(yè)/共62頁(yè) Period 3 Reading 第15頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)lanterns everywherelead the dead back to the

10、 earthlight the streets where people go out to danceThey also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to the earth.Oban 盂蘭盆節(jié)-中元節(jié)第16頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)P(yáng)eople eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on themThe Day of the Dead In Mexico第17頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)the Day of

11、the Dead in MexicoThey offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.第18頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)P(yáng)eriod 4 Language points第19頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)Useful phrases 節(jié)日和慶典節(jié)日和慶典 自古以來自古以來 有很多由來有很多由來 亡靈節(jié)亡靈節(jié) 紀(jì)念死者紀(jì)念死者 使祖先得到滿足使祖先得到滿足 損害、傷害、危害損害、傷害、危害 掃墓掃墓 燒香燒香 festivals and celebrations since ancient times have many origins festivals of the dead ho

12、nour the dead satisfy the ancestors do harm (to) clean graves light incense第20頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)Useful phrases 紀(jì)念，追念紀(jì)念，追念 把祖先引回到世上把祖先引回到世上 在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日里在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日里 以顱骨的形狀以顱骨的形狀 給給提供提供 古老的信念古老的信念 亡者的靈魂亡者的靈魂 喬裝打扮喬裝打扮 捉弄某人捉弄某人 in memory of lead the ancestors back to earth on this important feast day in the shape of skul

13、ls offer sth. to sb. old beliefs the spirits of dead people dress up play a trick on sb.第21頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 節(jié)日節(jié)日就是就是慶祝重要事件的活動(dòng)。慶祝重要事件的活動(dòng)。 a. a. 指由命運(yùn)，能力等所指由命運(yùn)，能力等所“注定注定”“”“就該就該”或由或由父母決定父母決定 He believes that hebe a great man. Books are meant to be read

14、b. b. 意義和用法上相當(dāng)于意義和用法上相當(dāng)于ought toought to和和be be supposed to, supposed to, 意為意為“應(yīng)該，必須應(yīng)該，必須” You are meant to study hard when you are young. 你年輕的時(shí)候應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)你年輕的時(shí)候應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí).第22頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)mean 的用法 1). mean doing sth. “意味著” What you said means breaking up our friendship 你所說的話意味著我們友誼的破裂你所說的話意味著我們友誼的破裂. . 2). mean to

15、 do sth.“打算或企圖做某事” I meant to buy flowers for my mother, but I was too busy. Im sorry ,but I didnt mean to hurt you. 3). mean sb. to do sth.“打算讓某人做某事”meaning (n.) 意思 meaningful (adj) 有意義的第23頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)2.take place 發(fā)生；舉行 take place常指按計(jì)劃或安排“發(fā)生” happen更側(cè)重偶然性 The meeting will _this evening. When did this acc

16、ident_? 與place相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： in the first place （用于列舉理由）首先，第一點(diǎn) in the last place 最后take placehappen第24頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)接替某人的位置 take ones place =take the place of sb=replace sb 在他的心底沒有人可以替代他媽媽的位置. No one could take the place of his mother in his heart.take his mothers placereplace his mother第25頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)3. celebrate vt. 慶祝；

17、祝賀 celebrate the Spring Festival / ones birthday 詞語(yǔ)辨析：celebrate, congratulate celebrate后常接sth (日期,事情或場(chǎng)合) congratulate sb. on/upon sth第26頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)4. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. 世界各地都有各種各樣的節(jié)日慶典。 of all kinds 各種各樣的 sth of all kinds=all kinds of sth You can see different ki

18、nds of animals in the zoo. 你在動(dòng)物園可以看見不同種類的動(dòng)物。 You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo.第27頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)P(yáng)ractice （用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空） Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore.sellsells第28頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)5. starve v. (使)挨餓; 餓死 When will the dinner be ready? I

19、m starving. You must eat more. Dont starve yourself. starve for something渴望得到某事 She is lonely. And she is starving for friendship (3)starve to death 餓死第29頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)6. .or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 取悅祖先取悅祖先, , 使他們得到滿足使他們得到滿足, ,以為以為( (祖先們祖先們) )有有可能回來幫助他們可能回來幫助他們

20、, ,也有可能帶來危害。也有可能帶來危害。 satisfy vt. 滿足,使?jié)M意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到滿意的; be satisfied with sb/sth satisfaction n. 滿意; to ones satisfaction 讓人滿意的是 His parents are satisfied with his good results.第30頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)7. harm n.危害，害處 do sb harm =do harm to sb =harm sb do (no, a lot of)harm to sb/sth 或do sb/sth (n

21、o, a lot of) harm Studying hard wont do you any harm. v. 損害，對(duì)有害處 Studying hard wont harm you. adj. harmful 有害的 be harmful to sb/sth第31頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)8. in memory of 紀(jì)念某人 這個(gè)學(xué)校是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。這個(gè)學(xué)校是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。 The school was built in memory of the famous scientist. 歌頌 in praise of 為紀(jì)念 in honor of 為慶祝 in

22、 celebration of 為尋找 in search of第32頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)9. dress up dress意思是“給穿衣服”。 他穿著紅色的衣服. He was dressed in red. Hurry up and_. 快點(diǎn)穿上衣服。 The girl _ red. 這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。 dress up是“穿上最好的衣服”, 常指“打扮,化裝”， You should dress up when you take part in the party.+sbget dressedwas dressed in第33頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)10. award n. 獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，獎(jiǎng)金, She

23、 won a lot of awards in the college. vt. 授予,獎(jiǎng)給 award sb sth= award sth to sb The teacher awarded the girl a nice book. reward 回報(bào),報(bào)酬 辨析: award 和reward： award后接雙賓語(yǔ) award sb. sth 授予某人某物 reward 獎(jiǎng)賞, 給報(bào)酬, 不能接雙賓語(yǔ); reward sb. for sth. 因 獎(jiǎng)賞某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人第34頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)11. admire v. 意為“贊賞;欽佩;羨慕” 表

24、示“在某方面欽佩某人” 用“admire sb. for sth.” 我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)。 We all admire him for his courage and bravery.第35頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)14. have fun with each other. have fun意為“過得快樂”同義詞組為have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短語(yǔ)有have fun ( in ) doing sth. great fun 有趣的人事物 make fun of sb. 嘲弄; 取笑 What fun ! 多么有趣。第36頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)15. They offer fo

25、od, flowers and gift to the dead. 詞語(yǔ)辨析：offer, provide, supply offer 主動(dòng)提供 offer sth to sb; offer sb sth provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth. supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth第37頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)P(yáng)eriod 5 Using language第38頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)1. But she didnt turn up. 1) 來, 出席(某活動(dòng)) Im very happy you turned up so early.

26、 2) 把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大一些, 其反義短語(yǔ)是turn down. 相關(guān)短語(yǔ): turn down 拒絕 turn off 關(guān)掉 turn on 打開 turn out 結(jié)果是. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助第39頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)2. She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word. keep ones word 意為“守信用”,其反義詞是break ones word, 即“失信”。 He is a man who always keeps his

27、word. Dont break your word, otherwise, no one will trust you. 注意：keep ones word和break ones word中的名詞word不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： in a word/in short/to be short 簡(jiǎn)言之；總之 have a word with sb. 與某人談話 have words with sb. 與某人發(fā)生口角 in other words 換句話說第40頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)4. When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her daughter was marr

28、ied to a human, she . marry 的用法： 1) 她嫁給了一個(gè)律師。 She married with a lawyer. She married a doctor. 2) 她和一位律師結(jié)婚了。 She got married with a lawyer. She got married a lawyer. She was married to a lawyer. 3) 他們結(jié)婚三年了。 They have married for three years. They have got married for three years. They have been marr

29、ied for three years.第41頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)5. As Li Fang set off for home, he thought. set off: 動(dòng)身, 出發(fā); 使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸; 使某物更有吸引力 Tom and his father set off for America yesterday. The bomb set off among the crowd. A woman beauty is set off by her clothes and jewellery. 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： set about doing sth. 著手（做某事） set in 開始 set

30、up 建立，創(chuàng)立 set down 寫下，記下第42頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)6. I dont want them to remind me of her. remind vi. remind sb. of sth. What you said just now _ me of that American professor. A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized 第43頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)P(yáng)eriod 6 Grammar第44頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（Modal Verbs)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人對(duì)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度，認(rèn)為“可能”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”、“必要”等等。

31、但本身詞義不完全，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，必須和不帶to的不定式（即動(dòng)詞原形）連用。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和書的變化。can and could may and mightwill and wouldshall and shouldmust and cant 第45頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)can and could1) 表示能力（ability），指有能力做某事，意為“能夠”。例如：注意：表示現(xiàn)在，將來注意：表示現(xiàn)在，將來“能夠能夠”可用可用be able to be able to 替換。表示替換。表示過去過去“能夠能夠”并成功了只能用并成功了只能用was/ were able to, was/ were abl

32、e to, 不能用不能用couldcould。例如My grandma is over eighty, but she can/ is able to read without glasses.We can/ will be able to talk about the matter later. I talked with her for a long time, and at last I was able to make her believe me.(不能用could) 第46頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)can and could2)2) 表示請(qǐng)求（表示請(qǐng)求（requestrequest）或（）或（p

33、ermission)permission)意為意為“可否可否”、“可以可以”。 Could Could 比比can can 更有禮貌，更有禮貌，在此不是在此不是cancan的過去式。的過去式。 Can you wait a moment please?Liz, can you do me a favor?Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station?I wonder if you could help me. (request) - Could I use your phone?-Yes, of course. You can. Do

34、you think I could borrow your bike? (permission) 第47頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)can and could3) 表示可能性 （possibility） a. can a. can 表示泛指的表示泛指的“可能可能”，并非說話者主觀認(rèn)為的可能性，并非說話者主觀認(rèn)為的可能性，即并非說話者的主觀猜測(cè)。即并非說話者的主觀猜測(cè)。Accident can happen to any drunken driver. b.b.表示說話者主觀猜測(cè)，只能用與否定句或疑問句中。表示說話者主觀猜測(cè)，只能用與否定句或疑問句中。例如：It cant be my father. He is

35、 now in England. -Can it rain tomorrow?-No, it cant. 第48頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)may and might 1 1） 表示可能性（表示可能性（possibilitypossibility）, ,用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在，過去或?qū)淼耐茰y(cè)，暗示不確定。用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在，過去或?qū)淼耐茰y(cè)，暗示不確定。might might 不是不是maymay的過去的過去式，它所表示的可能性比式，它所表示的可能性比may may 小，含較多的懷疑。小，含較多的懷疑。 He may be very busy now. ( (可能性較大可能性較大) ) He might be very bus

36、y now. ( (可能性較小可能性較小) ) 第49頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)may and might 2 2） 表示許可（表示許可（permissionpermission），表示允許別人做某事，），表示允許別人做某事， 也可征求對(duì)方的許可。也可征求對(duì)方的許可。 He may go now. We may keep the book for two weeks. 3 3） 用于祈使句，表示祝愿。用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! May you have a nice trip! 第50頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)may, might, can, could1. They (can/might)

37、 _be away for the weekend but Im not sure.2. You (may/might) _leave now if you wish.3. (could/may) _you open the window a bit, please?4. He (can/could) _be from America, judging by his accent.5. (may/can) _you swim?6. Listen, please. You (may not/might not) _ speak during this exam.might表示猜測(cè)表示猜測(cè)may表

38、示許可表示許可could表示請(qǐng)求表示請(qǐng)求could表示猜測(cè)表示猜測(cè)can 表示能力表示能力may not表示不允許表示不允許第51頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)may, might, can, could 7. They (can not/may not) _ still be out, the light is on in the house. 8. You (couldnt/might not) _ smoke on the bus. 9. With luck, tomorrow (can/could) _be a cooler day. 10. You (can/might) _ be right, bu

39、t Im going back to check it.表示許可表示許可couldntcould表示猜測(cè)表示猜測(cè)can not表示猜測(cè)表示猜測(cè)(不可能不可能)might表示猜測(cè)表示猜測(cè)第52頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)will and would1 1）表示意愿）表示意愿表示愿意做或主動(dòng)提出做，如意志表示愿意做或主動(dòng)提出做，如意志, ,愿望或決心愿望或決心That bag looks heavy, Ill help you with it.( offering to do sth)- You know that book I lent you. Can I have it back if youve fini

40、shed with it?- Of course. Ill give it to you this afternoon. (agreement)Thanks for lending me the money, Ill pay you back on Friday. (promise) 第53頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)will and would 2 2）表示習(xí)慣）表示習(xí)慣(habit, custom)(habit, custom) This old man is strange. He will sit for hours without saying anything. We would sit arou

41、nd Grandpa after supper, listening to his stories. 3 3）表示請(qǐng)求（）表示請(qǐng)求（requestrequest）, , 用于第二人稱用于第二人稱, would , would 比比will will 更委婉。更委婉。 例如：例如： Will you come this way, please? Would you open the window? 第54頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)shall and should1）shall 的用法的用法a.shall a.shall 在疑問句中用于第一，第三人稱，表示在疑問句中用于第一，第三人稱，表示征求對(duì)方的意見。征求對(duì)

42、方的意見。Shall we put off the sports meeting until next month?Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow? b.shall b.shall 用于第二，第三人稱，表示說話人給對(duì)用于第二，第三人稱，表示說話人給對(duì)方方的命令，警告，允諾或威脅。的命令，警告，允諾或威脅。You shall fail if you dont work harder. （警告）（警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading it. (允諾允諾)He shall be punished. (威

43、脅威脅) 第55頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)shall and should2) should 的用法的用法a. should a. should 表示勸告、建議、命令。表示勸告、建議、命令。You should go to class right away.b. should b. should 表示期待，用于表達(dá)合理推斷表示期待，用于表達(dá)合理推斷(prediction(prediction，意為，意為“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該” ) )，或明顯的結(jié)果（意，或明顯的結(jié)果（意為為“可能可能”）且所期待的事幾乎是事實(shí)。）且所期待的事幾乎是事實(shí)。It is three oclock, the football game shou

44、ld begin now. Mary took dancing lessons for years, so she should be an excellent dancer. 第56頁(yè)/共62頁(yè) 1. We _ smoke here, because the worker is carrying some petrol. 2. It is dangerous. You _ leave the room immediately. 3. He _ go hiking with friends at weekends when young. 4. Write to me when you get

45、home.-I _. 5. -Need I hand in my exercise book at once?-Yes, you_. 6. You have been working all day. You _ be very tired. 7. It is a long time since we met last time. You _ come and see us more often. 8. Why dont you try on this dress? It _ look nice on you.will, would, shall, should, must:mustntsho

46、uldwouldwillmustmustshouldwill表示禁止表示禁止,不許可不許可表示建議表示建議,命令命令表示過去習(xí)慣表示過去習(xí)慣表示意愿表示意愿表示必須表示必須表示肯定猜測(cè)表示肯定猜測(cè)表示建議表示建議表示將會(huì)表示將會(huì),一定會(huì)一定會(huì)第57頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)must and cantmust 用來表示用來表示“命令命令”、“推測(cè)推測(cè)”等含義。等含義。1 1）表示規(guī)定、指令）表示規(guī)定、指令表示規(guī)定、指令時(shí)主要指客觀上的法律、條文規(guī)定，常常翻譯表示規(guī)定、指令時(shí)主要指客觀上的法律、條文規(guī)定，常常翻譯為為“應(yīng)該、必須應(yīng)該、必須”之類意思。之類意思。mustntmustnt表示禁止表示禁止You mu

47、st have a passport if you want to go abroad.2) 2) 表示主觀的命令、禁止表示主觀的命令、禁止表示主觀的命令、禁止時(shí)，主要指說話者主觀的命令或強(qiáng)烈的表示主觀的命令、禁止時(shí)，主要指說話者主觀的命令或強(qiáng)烈的勸告。勸告。You can go out with your friend but you must come back before 11 at night. -Must I hand in the exercise today?-No, you neednt. 。第58頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)must and cant3）表示猜測(cè)，語(yǔ)氣非常肯定，近乎確定的意

48、味，）表示猜測(cè)，語(yǔ)氣非?？隙ǎ醮_定的意味，一般用于肯定句，意為肯定一般用于肯定句，意為肯定。其否定為。其否定為cant， 意為不可能意為不可能. 。You must be ill. I can see it from your face.He cant be at home. I saw him in the classroom just now. 第59頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)must and have to1.must1.must用于一般問句中用于一般問句中, ,肯定回答用肯定回答用mustmust否定否定式用式用 neednneednt t或或dondont have tot have to，做

49、，做 “不不必必”,mustn,mustnt t表示表示“禁止，不允許禁止，不允許” Must I finish all assignments at a time? Yes, you must. No, you neednt. 2.2.表示表示“必須必須”這個(gè)意思時(shí)，這個(gè)意思時(shí)，mustmust 和和havehave toto 稍有區(qū)別。稍有區(qū)別。mustmust著重說明主觀看法，著重說明主觀看法，havehave toto 強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。另外，調(diào)客觀需要。另外，havehave toto 能用于更多時(shí)態(tài)。能用于更多時(shí)態(tài)。I dont like this TV set. We must buy a new one. There was no more bus. They had to walk home.第60頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)Not sure Very sure He might be in the classroom. He may be in the classroom. He could be in the classroom. He should be in the classroom. He must be in the classroom. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的猜測(cè)用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的猜測(cè)用法第61頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)感謝您的觀看。第62頁(yè)/共62頁(yè)